浅析全球化背景下我国文化安全问题

全球化的发展凸显了我国文化安全所面临的挑战。作为国家安全的重要组成部分,国家文化安全发挥着重大作用。在全球化的背景下,我们要积极理性地面对我国文化安全所面临的问题和挑战:通过强化国家文化安全战略意识;发展中国特色社会主义先进文化、文化创新;大力发展先进文化产业,优化文化传播途径;实行"受管理的全球化"战略以及借鉴其他国家的宝贵经验等战略方针和政策维护我国的文化安全。     

国际化进程中人才安全及其风险防范的对策研究

人才安全及其风险防范，是新形势下伴随人才在全球范围内流动而出现的新问题。本文在全面分析这一问题的国际背景、现实挑战和地位作用的基础上，论述了“人才安全战略是国家整体安全战略的核心”的观点，提出，中国人才安全战略要以有效保护中国人才资源为根本目标，充分体现社会主义的价值取向，必须服从国家、民族的最高利益和社会经济可持续发展的长远需要。并着眼于如何在国家整体、用人单位、人才个体及立法、制度、道德、环境、出入、用人等层面，构建一个系统、完整、严密的人才风险防范体系，提出了对策和措施。     

全球化时代的科技安全和我国面临的挑战及对策

全球化在推动国家安全内涵拓展的同时,亦催生了科技安全的兴起,并且在国家安全的构成中科技安全的作用呈现出越来越突出的趋势。国家科技安全即国家安全的科技化,包含了以科技系统为目的和以科技为手段的综合安全态势。在全球化背景下我国科技安全面临着一系列重大的挑战,因此必须从战略高度思考积极的应对之策,强化我国的科技安全,为我国国家安全提供稳固的支撑和有效的保障。     

经济全球化对我国政治安全的影响

日趋加快的经济全球化潮流不仅带来各国经济领域的深刻变化 ,也会广泛影响到政治领域。本文认为 ,经济全球化在国家主权、国际政治斗争和国家政治体制等三个方面对我国的政治安全产生重要影响。应当增强忧患意识和防范意识 ,超前制定应对战略策略 ,切实维护我国的政治安全 ,因为 ,政治安全是国家安全的前提     

经济全球化与我国的经济安全

国家经济安全是一个国家最基本的战略问题。世界冷战结束后,随着经济全球化的迅猛发展,特别是我国加入WTO后,国家经济安全问题日显突出。经济全球化过程中,中国必须立足于本国的现实国情,以“独立自主、扩大开放”的方针为指导,采取得力措施,积极应对经济全球化问题。     

资源战争与中国石油安全

21世纪的国际竞争,首要的就是资源的竞争。美国倒萨,意在掌握石油,保持霸权。我们要切实关注美国全球反恐战略目标设计背景下的未来我国能源安全和国家经济安全问题,制定可持续发展的能源战略,在发展中求安全。     

从美国对外战略调整看中国外交战略选择

中国如何在美国调整对外战略的背景下维护国家利益,是当前面临的迫切议题。我国的选择应该是:努力争取可持续发展,争取中国梦的实现。在大力发展自身综合国力的同时,充分认清当前我国的国际地位,将着眼于外部环境的国际战略与着眼于内部发展的开放战略有机结合,最终实现民族的复兴。     

国家经济安全:加入WTO后我国面临的新课题

加入WTO以后 ,在我国融入全球经济一体化的大趋势中面临着国家经济安全问题 ,包括对制造业安全、战略资源安全和金融安全的影响 ,我国要应对入世给国家经济安全所带来的挑战 ,趋利避害 ,并逐步推动建立公正、合理的国际经济新秩序 ,维护我国经济安全 ,促进我国经济快速、健康和持续地向前发展。     

人民安全是国家安全的核心

<正>十八届三中全会决定"设立国家安全委员会,完善国家安全体制和国家安全战略,确保国家安全"。对此,习近平总书记做了进一步说明:"当前,我国面临对外维护国家主权、安全、发展利益,对内维护政治安全和社会稳定的双重压力,各种可以预见和难以预见的风险因素明显增多。而我们的安全工作体制机制还不能适应维护国家安全的     

国家安全的地理特征及其对我国安全的作用

进入21世纪,各国在面对传统国家安全因素威胁的同时,又将面临包括科技与信息、石油、生态与环境、社会文化、经济等非传统安全因素的挑战。如何制定正确的应对之策以维护国家安全,已成为世界各国的当务之急。从地缘政治学的角度,通过地理位置、资源的占有和民族、宗教文化等地理要素来分析地理环境与国家安全之间的关系,可以看出地理环境是国家安全的基础,在此基础上洞悉我国地理环境对国家安全乃至安全战略的影响与作用。     

Reorganizing for National Security and Homeland Security

This article considers the post–September 11 challenges faced by the U.S. national security machinery and analyzes the relationship between the new threat environment, the United States's role in the world, and decision–making structure. Homeland security is defined as a subset of national security. The threat of foreign terrorist organizations acting on U.S. soil should be seen in the political context of the pursuit of U.S. national interests in an often anarchic world. Two models for homeland security organizational structures are considered: a departmental model and an interagency model. The interagency model, embodied in the Homeland Security Council, is a better fit given the nature of the threat, the crucial need for coordination, and the realities of governmental decision making. The organizational challenges that may complicate the government's preparations, decisions, and implementation of a major homeland defense mission stem from three rivalries: executive–legislative, cabinet–staff, and Homeland Security Council–National Security Council.     

Hispanics, Social Security, and Supplemental Security Income

The U.S. Census Bureau reports that Hispanics are the country's largest and fastest growing minority, representing about 14.4 percent of the population in 2005 (Census Bureau 2006b). By 2050, Hispanics will account for an estimated 24.4 percent of the population--or 1 in every 4 persons in the United States (Census Bureau 2004, Table 1 a). The Hispanic population tends to be younger than the overall population and currently represents a relatively small but growing fraction of the Social Security beneficiary population. The representation of Hispanics in the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program, however, approximates that of their representation in the overall population. This article compares the Hispanic population with the overall population along several dimensions, with a particular focus on the Social Security beneficiary and SSI recipient populations. Data are drawn mainly from the 2005 Public Use Microdata Sample of the American Community Survey (ACS PUMS), a relatively new data source with a rich set of economic and demographic variables. Fully implemented nationwide for the first time in 2005, the ACS became the largest household survey in the United States with a sample of almost 3 million addresses. The analysis using the ACS finds that the Hispanic population is significantly different from the general population, particularly in the areas of age distribution, educational attainment, and economic well-being. Compared with the general population, the Hispanic segment is younger and is characterized by lower levels of educational attainment and a higher rate of poverty. The Hispanic Social Security beneficiary population also differs significantly from the general beneficiary population in the same areas. In contrast, the Hispanic and general SSI populations are more comparable with regard to age and economic status and differ significantly only with regard to education.     

国家文化安全之"安全困境"探析

"安全困境"是国家安全研究领域的重点和难点问题。非传统安全作为新的安全研究领域引发了新的安全研究线索和"安全困境"问题。对于非传统安全重要内容之一的国家文化安全的研究来说,其"安全困境"问题的研究与认识包括文化安全的理论困境、文化安全的主体要素间存在矛盾和对维护国家文化安全与反对文化霸权的认识误区等几个方面。     

International Transportation Security

Since the September 11 tragedy, all aspects of our lives, including our approach to transportation security, have been transformed. In this article, the ways in which transportation has become a global and intermodal enterprise are analyzed with specific attention to the implications of these developments for the security of the system. Such issues as the security of land borders and sea and air entry points as well as the role of containerized freight and aviation are discussed in terms of the situation that existed before September 11 and the changes that have occurred since then. Existing shortcomings and probable future developments are analyzed with particular attention to the potential of energy and other technologies and the role of foreign policy, economic and social development, and conflict resolution.     

Mediterranean Security Revisited

At the dawn of the last century, the European and Mediterranean countries failed to reach a consensus on building a cooperative security system. This article is an attempt at revisiting the concept of the Mediterranean security system and assessing the conditions for restarting security dialogue in the region. Upon recognition of the need for taking into account the new dimension of risks along with the traditional dimension of threats, the article reviews the insecurity factors of the Mediterranean region and the lesson learned in the security dialogue of the Barcelona Process. Some proposals about rehearsing that dialogue are advanced in the concluding section.     

论内保工作发展趋势——走社会保安服务之路

传统内保工作体制受到市场经济的挑战,改革这种体制是大势新趋.本文认为内保工作走社会保安服务之路是社会化分工的需要,是经济发展的趋势,是西方发达国家政府鼓励发展的方向,它比传统的内保工作具有明显的优势,走社会保安服务之路是今后内保工作发展的趋势.     

合作安全视角下中国非传统安全问题研究

全球化进程中我国的非传统安全出现了国内安全国际化和国际安全国内化的明显趋势,国内安全与国际安全环境的相互依赖进一步加深,互动关系更加明显。"一方面,使我国在处理国际安全问题和外交事务中,来自国内的压力增大,要求对外安全选择必须顾及国内各阶层和民众的利益,更多考虑社会的反映。另一方面,使我国国内安全政策的制定和实施越来越多地受到来自国际社会的制约,而不得不更多地考虑地区稳定和国际社会的承受能力。"①