“一对一”贿赂案件与间接证据

“一对一”贿赂案件由于其特殊性缺乏第三人见证且知情人少,很难收集到有力的直接证据,因此收集与案件相关的间接证据便成为案件侦破的切入口.本文就此针对“一对一”贿赂案件间接证据的作用,收集方法及运用策略和原则进行论述,以期对此类案件的侦破有所帮助.     

盗抢机动车案件侦查方法

2004年“全国打击盗抢汽车专项斗争”中,侦破一批案件,追缴一批赃车,建立打击治理此类犯罪活动的日常工作机制。笔者根据在工作中的实践经验,谈一下侦破这类案件的侦查方法和工作中的一些思考。     

侦破绑架勒索案件四法

绑架勒索案件是近几年重新出现的一种严重暴力犯罪,侦破这类案件,成则大快人心,败则威信扫地。虽然绑架勒索案件侦破难度大,但有利条件也不少。笔者认为侦破此类案件要始终围绕"保护解救人质,相机缉拿案犯"这个主题。一、确立"主动进攻,先发制敌"的指导思想。为了保障公民的人身权利和财产安全不受绑架勒索犯罪的侵害,做到犯罪分子未动而我先知。要努力增强对预谋案件的侦破意识,只要发现绑架勒索案件的线索,就要抓住战机,主动出击,精心指挥,力争把这类案件消灭在预谋阶段,避免危害结果的发生。对已发生的案件要以主动进攻的姿态,努力提高发现控制能力、快速反应能力和侦察攻坚能力,先发制敌,不失时机地把绑架勒索案件处置在初发阶段。     

直接证据与间接证据在受贿案件中的运用

受贿犯罪由于它的犯罪主体、行为特点导致此类案件在侦破过程中所使用的方法和手段,要与其他国家工作人员犯罪的侦查方法有较大不同,侦破难度也更大,案件证据的特点具有单一性、隐蔽性、证据的不稳定性,需要在案件的侦查过程中全面收集直接证据与间接证据,通过证据的收集与运用来达到揭露犯罪、证实犯罪,指控犯罪的目的.     

扇形和Y形——兼谈并案案件的侦破艺术

形形色色的案件,有形形色色的侦破方式,特别是在案件并案以后,我们的侦破工作有了更丰富的条件、更开阔的视野。笔者在工作中十分注重对并案案件之间的地缘关系研究,并从中领略到侦破工作的无穷奥妙和乐趣。其中最值得玩味的莫过于关于"扇形"和"y形"的研究了。     

浅谈攀爬入室盗窃案件的现场勘查

随着新刑事诉讼法的出台和实施,传统的侦查方式已经无法满足越来越严格的法律取证程序,对案件的侦破带来了一定的阻碍.及时根据社会和法律的发展的脚步更新刑事案件的摸排侦查方式,成为公安机关的最新课题.入室盗窃案件在侦破上具有一定的苦难度,这是由于入室盗窃案件的犯罪嫌疑人往往会随机选择盗窃地点,在犯罪现场的侦查无法指向特定的嫌疑人,犯罪现场的侦查占据了案件侦破的关键地位,突出体现了现场侦查对案件侦破的重要性.本文通过整理攀爬入室盗窃案件现场侦查,对攀爬入世盗窃案件的犯罪特点、侦查要点、侦查注意事项以及对攀爬入室盗窃案的预防措施进行分析.     

窝案“克星”

火眼金睛，端窝案血气方刚 善于侦破“群体性腐败案”是赵桔水的最大特点，被他侦破的案件，往往是拔起一根藤，带出一串瓜。 在实践中，赵桔水探索出“以查办窝案串案为突破口，以滚动深挖为主要方式”的侦查思路和“事先决策、随机决策、风险决策”的侦查方法。面对腐败手段越来越隐蔽多变的情况，他多次带队成功侦破“群体性”腐败案件，在全院办案件数量和质量多年稳居浙江省第一。     

刑侦部门应加强破案教训的反思

对破案教训的反思,不仅是指至今仍未侦破的重、特大案件,也应包括那些几经周折付出很大代价而侦破的案件。因为各级刑侦部门每年都有一批悬案,以及因某种缘古走过一段弯路才侦破的案件。对于这些案件,如果能够认真分析研究,找出一些规律性的东西,或者能够从主观上查找原因,堵塞漏洞,引以为戒,那么对今后的侦破工作同样是有意义的。对这些案件如能够做出客观、真实、恰如其分的评价,其作用不次于经验,甚至教育意义比经验更大。     

从几起受贿案谈转变侦查思路

近两年我们连续侦破了几起受贿案件，涉案人员分别为蓟县中医院药剂科主任张某、蓟县畜牧局药检所所长李某、蓟县中专学校田某、蓟县别山医院药剂科刘某、李某等。这几起案件的成功侦破，主要是因为我们转变侦查思路，变以往从供到证为从证到供，做好立案前工作，才使得案件得到顺利侦破，并使案件立得住、诉得出、判得了。总结起来共有以下几个特点：     

绑架案件侦查中的信息分析

信息分析在侦破绑架案件中发挥的作用越来越突出,甚至对于侦破某个案件起到关键性作用。绑架案件的规律特点犯罪分子事先预谋,精心策划,具有一定的反侦查伎俩犯罪分子在作案前一般要对绑架对象的身份、经济状况、住址、单位、日常生活方式及其他相关情况进行详细的了解,甚     

iCLIC Data Mining and Data Sharing workshop: The present and future of data mining and data sharing in the EU

Held at Southampton University's Highfield campus and hosted by iCLIC, an interdisciplinary core on Law, the Internet and Culture, the Data Mining and Data Sharing workshop brought together attendees and speakers from industry, government, academia and a range of disciplines alike. The workshop comprised two sessions, each with a keynote and an associated panel. The first session was chaired by Eleonora Rosati and dealt with copyright and database rights, data mining and data sharing. The second session, chaired by Sophie Stalla-Bourdillon, focussed on data protection, data mining and data sharing. The following report covers both sessions, associated panel discussions and the subsequent question and answer sessions.     

86例鼻部复合性骨折的法医鉴定

目的探讨鼻部复合性骨折的认定、分型和损伤程度的法医学鉴定。方法对86例鼻部复合性骨折鼻骨CT片(轴扫 冠扫)和有关病历资料进行观察分析。结果将86例伤者按骨折种类分成鼻骨并发鼻部非鼻骨骨折(81例)和鼻部非鼻骨复合性骨折(5例)两类,然后再进一步细分。结论86例伤者中轻伤80例(93%),轻微伤6例(7%)。鼻部复合性骨折的损伤程度评定关键在于应按照《人体轻微伤的鉴定》(GA/T146-1996)和《人体轻伤的鉴定(试行)》的有关规定或标准认定和分型,这样鉴定结论才会准确可靠。     

道路交通事故颅脑损伤的法医学鉴定

目的　研究道路交通事故中颅脑损伤的类型、特点、主要并发症及其受伤人员的伤残评定。方法　 862例道路交通事故颅脑损伤的案例资料 ,按伤者受伤的不同部位、有无并发症、并发症的类型及伤残程度进行统计分析。结果　复合性颅脑损伤 2 76例 ,脑挫伤 192例 ,颅骨骨折 79例 ,颅内出血 91例 ,头皮外伤 2 2 4例 ;主要并发症为脑积水 ( 19例 ,2 2 0 % )、癫痫 ( 16例 ,1 86% )、偏瘫 ( 14例 ,1 62 % )、植物人状态 ( 12例 ,1 3 9% )。结论　道路交通事故中颅脑损伤 ,以头部复合性损伤最多见 ,严重的脑挫伤为最常见的损伤类型 ,并发症的诊断应掌握诊断标准 ,并注意与相关疾病鉴别。     

Analysis of relationship between efficiency of justice services and salaries of judges with two-stage DEA method

In this study it??s aimed to determine the relationship between efficiency of justice service and salaries of judges in European countries with two-stage Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Data used in this study are taken from European Judicial System report published by The European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice. In this study two stage DEA is used. In the first stage, the efficiency of justice service is measured by data envelopment analysis. In the second stage, the results obtained from DEA are regressed with variables affecting the courts by Tobit regression model. In the DEA analysis while number of judges and office staff are used as inputs, resolved cases are used as outputs. In the Tobit regression model while the results obtained from DEA are used as dependent variable, judge salaries, judges?? basic education and number of courts are used as explanatory variables. According to Tobit regression model, it??s found that there is a positive and significant relation between efficiency of justice service and salaries of judges in European countries. The increase in judge salaries is significant for the efficiency of courts, but it certainly is not only solution for the efficiency of justice services.     

Legal Outcomes of Suspected Maltreatment Cases Evaluated by a Child Abuse Pediatrician as Part of a Multidisciplinary Team Investigation

Child abuse pediatricians often carry the stigma that their sole role is to diagnose maltreatment. In reality, child abuse pediatricians use their clinical experience and current evidence-based medicine to make the best medical diagnoses for the children they evaluate. To better understand the legal conclusion of suspected maltreatment cases with medical examinations, this study sought to: (i) evaluate the percentage of children seen for suspected maltreatment that led to a clinical diagnosis of maltreatment, (ii) determine the number and type of criminal charges associated, and (iii) analyze the legal outcomes of cases as they proceeded through the judicial system. This study retrospectively reviewed the legal outcomes of 1698 children medically evaluated in 2013–2014 as part of an investigation by a multidisciplinary team at a children’s advocacy center in a mid-sized city in Oklahoma. Data were collected from electronic medical records, the district attorney’s office, and a public court docket. Of the original cohort, 477 (28.09%) children yielded a medical diagnosis of at least one type of maltreatment. Further analysis yielded 115 unique court cases involving 138 defendants and 151 children. A total of 286 charges were filed resulting in 190 convictions. While maltreatment allegations yield a high number of children that must be evaluated, a comprehensive medical evaluation helps determine which cases do not have sufficient medical findings for a diagnosis of maltreatment. The findings in this study indicate that a majority of suspected maltreatment cases seen by child abuse pediatricians did not result in criminal court outcomes.     

Digital evidence in fog computing systems

Fog Computing provides a myriad of potential societal benefits: personalised healthcare, smart cities, automated vehicles, Industry 4.0, to name just a few. The highly dynamic and complex nature of Fog Computing with its low latency communication networks connecting sensors, devices and actuators facilitates ambient computing at scales previously unimaginable. The combination of Machine Learning, Data Mining, and the Internet of Things, supports endless innovation in our data driven society. Fog computing incurs new threats to security and privacy since these become more difficult when there are an increased number of connected devices, and such devices (for example sensors) typically have limited capacity for in-built security. For law enforcement agencies, the existing models for digital forensic investigations are ill suited to the emerging fog paradigm. In this paper we examine the procedural, technical, legal, and geopolitical challenges associated with digital forensic investigations in Fog Computing. We highlight areas that require further development, and posit a framework to stimulate further consideration and discussion around the challenges associated with extracting digital evidence from Fog Computing systems.     

外伤性癫痫法医学评定100例分析

目的探讨颅脑外伤后癫痫的法医学评定要点,提出外伤性癫痫的法医学评定依据。方法对100例颅脑损伤后癫痫患者门诊及住院病历,结合临床脑电图（EEG）结果、CT片、MRI片等影像学资料,进行了回顾性分析。结果依据GBl8667-2002《道路交通事故受伤人员伤残评定》标准有关颅脑损伤后癫痫发作类型、发作频率的相关条款规定,Ⅲ级伤残8人,Ⅴ级伤残10人,Ⅶ级伤残22人,Ⅸ级伤残40人,Ⅹ级伤残20人。误工期限、营养期限和护理期限评定结论时间长短差异较大,具有个体化特征。结论外伤后癫痫常继发于严重的颅脑损伤,其发作特点决定于颅脑外伤的部位和程度,外伤性癫痫法医学鉴定必须以外伤史及既往史为基础,结合电生理及影像学检查,综合癫痫发作类型、频率及药物控制情况作出正确的伤残等级及误工期限、护理期限、营养期限的鉴定结论。     

创伤性骨关节炎法医学鉴定41例分析

目的探讨创伤性骨关节炎的法医学鉴定要点。方法总结苏州同济司法鉴定所2006~2010年受理的41例创伤性骨关节炎法医临床学鉴定案例,对被鉴定人的性别、年龄、致伤方式、损伤部位、损伤形态、影像学表现、治疗方式、创伤性骨关节炎确诊的时间间隔等资料进行回顾性统计、分析。结果法医学检验检见生理结构破坏合并功能障碍7例,功能障碍30例,生理结构与功能检查均未见明显异常9例,另2例临床于外伤后短时间内即诊断为创伤性骨关节炎的,法医学鉴定时未予认定。创伤性骨关节炎影像学表现的严重程度与疼痛、功能障碍等临床表现并没有显著的相关性。结论创伤性骨关节炎作为骨折后常见的并发症之一,好发于负重关节,发生的间隔时间不一,其临床表现严重程度较影像学表现对法医学鉴定意见的意义更大。     

Giant berry aneurysms in a forensic setting: a series of 14 cases

This is a series reviewing 14 cases of giant saccular aneurysms diagnosed at the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner of New York City collected over an 11-year period. Data collected on all 14 cases included neuropathological findings, comorbidities, and toxicological findings. Of these 14 cases, 8 were in women, and the ages ranged from 3 to 79 years, with a mean and a median of 50 years. Women were overrepresented in the sixth through eighth decades. Of the 14 cases described, 11 presented with a subarachnoid hemorrhage; 3, no hemorrhage; 2, subdural hemorrhage; 8, intraventricular hemorrhage; 2, intracerebral hemorrhage; and 8, more than 1 hemorrhage type. Location of the aneurysms varied with 6 in the left side of the brain, 6 present in the right side of the brain, and 2 at the midline. We described the clinical, pathological, and toxicological findings associated with these giant aneurysms.     

28例心脏挫伤的法医病理学观察

目的观察心脏挫伤的形态特点和分布规律,探讨心脏挫伤的分类和分级方法及与成伤机制的关系。方法用改良的心脏挫伤检查法对28例人体心脏挫伤标本进行肉眼和光镜观察并测量挫伤灶的大小。结果肉眼观察,心脏挫伤灶切面一般呈带状、楔形、类圆形或条纹状;观察连续切面,可见其相应的三维形态大致呈类圆盘状、类圆锥体、类球体或线状。显微镜下,挫伤区主要表现为轻重不等的出血、心肌纤维断裂和心肌细胞变性坏死,按出血和变性坏死的程度可将心脏挫伤分为出血型、坏死型和出血坏死型。心脏挫伤见于心脏各部位和心壁各层,不同部位的挫伤发生率和类型差异大。以挫伤灶的体积、数量和部位为依据,将心脏挫伤的程度分为4级。结论心脏挫伤的形态多样、分布广泛、各部位的挫伤类型和发生率差异大。