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传统理论认为强制性是法的本质属性,没有强制则法无生命。但通过实证分析我们发现无论是从 法的产生还是从法的实施、法的遵守、法的效力、法律规范的构成等各方面来看,法的正当性、合理性才是法的本质属性。 相似文献
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Chelex法和两种磁珠法提取接触DNA效果的比较 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的比较Chelex法、DNA IQ磁珠法、EQ国产磁珠法对接触DNA的提取效果。方法将稀释为10ng、100ng的标准品DNA,分别采用Chelex法、DNA IQ磁珠法、EQ国产磁珠法处理;对30例烟蒂和30例牙刷分别采用Chelex法、DNA IQ磁珠法和EQ国产磁珠法提取DNA,然后进行PCR定量和STR检测。结果Chelex法对DNA的提取无损失,DNA IQ磁珠法、EQ国产磁珠法对DNA的提取均有不同程度的损失;烟蒂、牙刷等检材采用Chelex法提取的接触DNA量和IPC CT值显著高于IQ磁珠法、EQ国产磁珠法,但STR检验成功率却低于IQ磁珠法、EQ国产磁珠法。2种磁珠法提取的DNA量、IPC CT值和STR检验成功率无显著性差异。结论污染轻、杂质少的接触DNA检材,用Chelex法提取最为方便快捷;IQ磁珠法、EQ国产磁珠法更适合污染接触DNA检材的提取及自动化操作。 相似文献
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限制加重原则的量刑操作模式 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
自由裁量说、幅度压缩法、总和刑下适度决定法、中间数决定法、单位刑加重法、系数折算相加法及函数关系法均不同程度地存在缺陷。比较而言,并科限制法才是合理、可行的方法。 相似文献
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平衡与法存在必然的联系,平衡是法的本质要求,是法的价值内核,决定法的制定、法的内容、法的目的。本文从法的现象出发,从静态、动态、横向、纵向四个维度对法进行了综合阐述,论证了"平衡"反映法的最高规格,是法发展的最高状态。 相似文献
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<正> 法的本体论在法的理论研究中具有极其重要的地位。本文中,仅就法的本体论的涵义和规定性,以及法的本体论在马克思主义法哲学理论体系中的地位,作一粗略的探讨。一、法的本体论的涵义和规定性法的本体论,在我国法学界,一般都是从法的概念、法的本质和本质属性本身进行研究的,只是在阐明法的统治阶级意志的根源和法与其他社会现象的关系时,才讲到法与物质生活条件、法与经济的关系。有的同志还把西方法哲学中的某些范畴,如法律与道德、法律与 相似文献
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论法的本质内容与本质形式 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
法的本质内容不是单一的,而是自由、权利与权力这三元或三维要素的统一体,它们是法的核心内容、基石范畴;而法的本质内容是有其形式的,即法的内部结构特征,这种形式也属于本质范畴,它包括法的规范性及其普适性;法的义务性;法的权威性;法的程序性与可诉性;等等。它区别于法的一般外在形式,如法的公开性、统一性、法的时空规限性、法的位阶与种类的多样性,等等。 相似文献
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侵权责任法制定中的若干问题 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
侵权责任法主要是救济法,并且在现代社会中具有日益重要的地位。在此基础上,我国侵权责任法制定中需要正确解决相关重要问题,主要包括该法律的名称、关于侵权法与人格权法、物权法、知识产权法等法律的关系、侵权法的体系结构、关于一般条款与具体类型化之间的关系、正确处理好侵权法和环境保护法、国家赔偿法等特别侵权法的关系、关于违法性是否应当成为责任构成要件、关于损害赔偿等问题。 相似文献
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法条竞合互见适用法条原则的设想 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
我国刑法条文的竞合关系有特别关系、吸收关系、部分法关系、狭义法关系、补充关系、择一关系及重法轻法关系等七种,相应的适用法条原则有特别法优于普通法、吸收法优于被吸收法、全部法优于部分法、狭义法优于广义法、个别法优于补充法、择一适用原则和重法优于轻法原则... 相似文献
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目的建立检验自制混合火药方法。方法用扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪,测定自制混合火药的主要成分,结果准确可靠。结果既可测定火药成分,还可区分石墨晶片和植物性炭。结论两种方法可用于火药鉴定。 相似文献
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激光拉曼光谱区分黑色圆珠笔字迹初探 总被引:8,自引:3,他引:5
针对现在广泛使用的薄层色谱分析技术带有破坏检材的缺点,提取采用激光拉曼光谱法进行无损检验,通过对收集的5个国家10种牌号样品进行初步比对分析,区分率达90%以上. 相似文献
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《Justice Quarterly》2012,29(6):1006-1036
This paper examines activist black clergy involvement in local youth violence reduction initiatives and efforts to improve police-minority community relations in Boston, Massachusetts. In-depth interviews were conducted with activist black clergy, community organizers, and Boston Police Department (BPD) managers. Study findings highlight how the work of a specific group of black ministers supports that of BPD and vice versa. The research suggests that police-black clergy partnerships can improve police legitimacy in minority communities and enhance informal social control elements of youth violence prevention strategies. 相似文献
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Abstract The leadership of the black community is concerned with welfare, with equality, with unemployment, with discrimination, with racism, with the pay gap, and with dozens of other such traditional issues. Oh, yes, they are also apprehensive about the use of addictive drugs. But, as we speak, young male members of this community are being incarcerated at frightful rates, and, even worse, are killing each other to boot. One would think that this latter issue would occupy the interest of black leaders front and center. After all, there are few worse problems than being jailed or killed. The present paper is dedicated to making the case that the black leadership has its priorities all wrong; that if they were to exercise true leadership, they would see the jailing and murder of young black men as perhaps the greatest threat to their community; and, if so, they would fervently support the legalization of all drugs. 相似文献
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JAMES D. UNNEVER 《犯罪学》2008,46(2):511-538
Analyzing The Washington Post, Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, and Harvard University 2006 African American Survey, the current project focuses on three related issues. First, I examine whether African Americans and whites share a common “sensibility” or “cognitive landscape” when considering why African‐American men are disproportionately imprisoned. Second, the current research investigates whether the sensibilities held by African Americans and whites are collectively held. Third, I investigate whether the relative subordinate position of African Americans—as manifested in their personal experiences with racial discrimination—shapes the opinions that they have about why black men are disproportionately incarcerated. Findings reveal that African Americans and whites significantly differ in their opinions about why black men are imprisoned. They also show that deep divisions exist among whites, whereas African Americans tend to share a common sensibility as to why black males are disproportionately incarcerated. The results reveal that the cognitive landscape that African Americans collectively hold about why black men are incarcerated is shaped by their personal experiences with racial discrimination. 相似文献
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黑社会犯罪对我国的影响及对策 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
近年来,境外黑社会加紧了对国内的罪恶渗透。它们网罗党羽,发展成员,进行走私、贩毒、洗钱等犯罪活动,也有的在内地投资办厂,从事商业经营活动。对于黑社会的渗透,我们应该依法严惩,加强国际警备合作,提高打击能力。 相似文献