诱惑侦查在毒品犯罪侦查中的合法性判断

诱惑侦查手段在犯罪侦查中存在合法性不足的问题,在实践中的运行处于封闭状态,不符合侦查法治化原则。学界对诱惑侦查合法性界定的"两分法"标准存在缺陷,不能合理地解决诱惑侦查手段在毒品犯罪侦查中的合法性及被告人的刑事责任问题,对诱惑侦查合法性标准实行"三分法",可以较好弥补"两分法"标准的不足。最后以"数量引诱"和"打预谋"侦查方法为例,分析其合法性及其刑事责任。     

法治语境下网络谣言的政府规制

摘 要;随着互联网的普及,网络谣言也开始广泛传播,不仅给社会稳定、经济发展和人民群众的生产生活造成了诸多危害,而且使政府公信力面临严峻的挑战.本文概述了网络谣言的基础理论,分析了政府规制网络谣言的必要性、可行性,并结合域外治理网络谣言的经验,探讨了我国治理网络谣言的法治路径：即提高政府责任意识和服务意识,推动政府信息公开发布;疏通公众权利救济渠道,将社会矛盾解决在萌芽状态;明确界定言论自由和网络谣言的边界,不枉不纵治理网络造谣等不法行为;严格网络监管,将制造网络谣言与公民个人信用记录挂钩以及强化网络服务提供商的责任和义务.     

The expert assessment of the sign of the presence of fluid in the basilar sinus in the diagnosis of drowning

Incidence of fluid presence (drowning medium) in basilar bone sinus of dead bodies found in water was studied according to pathogenetic type of drowning. Method of quantitative assessment of this sign in medicolegal evaluation of the cause of death when dead bodies were found in water is suggested.     

论诱惑侦查之合法性标准

诱惑侦查的核心问题之一即是其合法性的标准问题.本文在对国内外所提出的诱惑侦查的合法性标准考查的基础上,分析了各个标准的利弊,提出了修正应立足客观,兼顾主观的标准,建立一种首先考察客观,然后考察主观的两步判断标准,以达到最大限度地保障人权的目的.     

中国法实效短缺的原因分析

法的实效短缺是目前法学理论界的一个热点问题,它对于加快符合中国社会主义市场经济的法治建设有着关键意义。本文从法的实效的概念入手,初步阐述了引起中国法实效短缺的多种因素。     

论沉默权在我国刑事诉讼中的客观存在

沉默权是现代法治国家犯罪嫌疑人、被告人在刑事诉讼中享有的一项基本权利，也是刑事司法正当程序的一项重要保障。沉默权在我国的刑事诉讼立法中尚无明确规定，但无论是从权利的自身属性，还是从我国刑事诉讼法的本意，或者是从形式逻辑的思维规律等方面，都有充分理由证明沉默权在我国刑事诉讼中的客观存在。因此，如何确实有效地保护犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的沉默权，杜绝刑讯逼供现象发生，应是我国刑事诉讼立法和司法实践急需研究和迫切解决的重要课题。     

转型时期中国的法律与社会论纲

社会转型必然要求法律转型 ,相应地必然逐步促使法学理论的更新。作者强调 ,政治文明就百一种知识政治和法治政治 ,知识经济必然要求知识政治 ,适应新经济的新法制是政治文明的表现 ;在可持续发展、法律全球化、农村法治建设等问题上 ,法理学要主动适应、有所作为。尤其是 ,法理学要把西部开发法治和民族法研究作为极其重要的学术研究方向 ;在不久的将来 ,“应用法理学”将应运而生。本文提出了中国法理学正面临的九大课题。     

Recent developments in the patentability of software in the UK

Over the past few months there has been renewed debate at the UK Intellectual Property Office (“UK IPO”) and in the UK courts over whether computer programs can be considered patentable inventions. In particular, concern persists that the UK authorities and the European Patent Office (“EPO”) are applying different tests for the patentability of computer software, even though they are applying the same legislation. This article reviews the positions taken by the UK and the EPO tribunals, and how these impact upon businesses wishing to patent inventions encompassed in software.     

Changes in the concentration of carboxyhemoglobin in the blood under the action of high temperatures

Changes in carboxyhemoglobin concentrations are studied in 18 specimens of cadaveric blood 1-2 h and 3 days after heating to 50, 65, 70, 75, 80, and 90 degrees C for 5, 10, and 20 min. The concentration of carboxyhemoglobin decreased to 15% after heating at 70-75 degrees C for 10 and 20 min. Heating to 80-90 degrees makes the measurements impossible. Five-min heating at 50-65 degrees C did not change the concentration of carboxyhemoglobin in the blood.     

论日常生活题材在当代文学史上的价值变迁

日常生活题材在当代文学史上的命运一波三折.它曾经被作为无价值的低级趣味题材受到长期的排斥,在新时期文艺创作中则被看作是一个揭示更有意义生活的"入口".1980年代末期以后,该题材获得了充分的价值认可.这一价值变迁既与政治因素的进退有关,又是60年社会生活主题变奏的结果.     

Problems in the evaluation of electrocution fatalities in the bathtub

Forty-eight cases of electrocution in the bathtub are reported which were recorded in Düsseldorf and G?ttingen from 1972 to 1986; 19 cases were established to be suicides, with a sex ratio of 1:3 in favor of females. Marks of electricity were found in 8 cases. Five other cases were distinguished by linear marks indicating the water level, and in 10 cases a peculiar restriction of the postmortem hypostasis on the submersed areas could be seen. We presume from our own material that the latter findings can be easily ignored. As linear, circumscribed lividity could not be detected in bath deaths without electricity, it may be a specific finding. We recommend that more attention be paid to this phenomen. In all of our cases, 220 V current was involved, i.e., the usual household supply. The calculated amperage was about 100 to 250 mA, which means that ventricular fibrillation occurred within a few seconds. In 14 cases foam was established at the mouth and the nostrils, or in the air passages. We presume that, in these cases, death by electrocution was finally superimposed by drowning without developing the typical emphysema aquosum.     

浅谈我国刑法中罚金刑适用的几个问题

修改后的刑法大幅度地增加了罚金刑，罚金刑的定义、适用方式，罚金刑执行中存在的问题都应进一步完善。     

论宪法在依法治国中的地位与作用

依法治国的核心是依宪治国,实现依法治国,建设社会主义法治国家,必须树立宪法的权威性,切实保障宪法实施。为发挥宪法在依法治国中的作用,要明确宪法和法律的关系,要大力宣传宪法,培养和增强全体公民的宪法意识和法治精神,强调国家机关及其工作人员要带头遵守和执行宪法,要健全和完善宪法监督制度,特别是建立违宪追究机制,把宪法的各项规定落到实处,以大力推进依法治国的进程。     

不能犯中的客观危险及其批判——兼论不能犯中危险的含义

不能犯的可罚性问题历来是刑法理论中争议较大的问题之一。而其中的核心则在于如何理解"危险"的含义。不考虑行为人的主观面,仅从行为的客观面,而且用一种所谓的科学因果法则来判断危险的做法是不足取的。其将危险概念片面地理解为一种引起法益实害结果的物理可能性,而忽视了危险概念中的规范属性。因此不仅面临着技术上的难题,也无力面对规范上的障碍。应从行为人与行为两个层面,并结合刑罚的预防目的来把握不能犯中的危险含义。     

On the protection of the inheritance of world in China in law

So far, China is in possession of 33 World Inheritances, being the third one among all the countries in the world. However, as the experiences in protecting the inheritances are concerned, China is not as successful as some other countries. As China is in the construction of modernization and large-scale infrastructure construction and over-exploitation has become a great threat to the inheritances, its present condition in China is not satisfying. This article tries to put forward some countermeasures of law to enhance the protection work in China by using for reference the successful experiences of foreign countries in world inheritance protection.