共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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同一现场不同死亡方式3例分析李树山(黑龙江省七台河市公安局,七台河154600)ANALYSISOFDIFFERENTMANNERSOFDEATHATTHESAMESCENE:REPORTOF3CASES¥LiShushan(PublicSecuri... 相似文献
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枕骨骨折伴嗅觉障碍1例甘建一(长沙市公安局;长沙410002)LOSSOFSMELLDUETOFRACTUREOFOCCIPITALBONE:ACASEREPORT¥GanJianyi(PublicSecurityBureauofChangsha;C... 相似文献
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肝血管瘤的法医学鉴定1例郭红斌(北京市高级人民法院;北京100039)MEDICOLEGALAPPRAISALOFHEPATICHEMANGIOMA:ACASEREPORT¥GuoHongbin(DepartmentofForensicMedicne... 相似文献
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156例道路交通事故活体损伤分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
156例道路交通事故活体损伤分析陈新山(武汉同济医科大学法医病理学教研室;武汉430030)ANALYSISOF156CASESOFNON-FATALINJURYINROADTRAFFICACCIDENT¥ChenXinshan(Department... 相似文献
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十九世纪临床法医学的主要成就(一) 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
十九世纪临床法医学的主要成就(一)贾静涛(中国医科大学法医学系;沈阳110001)THEMAINACHIEVEMENTSOFCLINICALFORENSICMEDICINEINNINETEENTHCENTURY(Ⅰ)¥JiuJingtan(Facul... 相似文献
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ABS融资模式中担保支持问题之探析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
ABS融资模式中担保支持问题之探析INQUIRYABOUTTHEGUARANTYOFABS胡轩之赵佩君一、ABS简述ABS(Asset-BackedSecuritization)是英文“资产担保证券化”的简称。作为一种融资工具,证券化融资于70年代初... 相似文献
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类似“性变态”的流氓性犯罪1例场涛,高保林(上海司法部司法鉴定科学技术研究所;上海200063)DIFFERENTIATIONOFVOYEURISMMNDROGUERYBEHAIOR¥TangTao;GaoBaoling(InstituteofFor... 相似文献
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硝酸吸入合并化学性纵膈炎1例张国民(浙江省萧山市公安局;萧山311200)CHEMICALMEDIASTINITISCAUSEDBYINHALINGNTTRICACID:ACASEREPORT¥ZhangGuaming(XiaoshanPublicS... 相似文献
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Impurities, adulterants and diluents of illicit heroin in Denmark (Jutland and Funen) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The contents of impurities, adulterants and diluents in 77 samples of illicit heroin were determined by a combination of high-performance liquid chromatography and gas chromatography. The origin of each sample was characterized by calculating the content of the opium alkaloids in relation to the heroin content. The routes of distribution were compared by determination of the contents of caffeine, procaine and sugars. The results were used as a "chemical fingerprint" of each sample. The results indicate that it is difficult to prove, with certainty, that two samples are identical. However, in most cases, by determining the amounts of impurities, adulterants and diluents in heroin samples, it will be possible to ascertain whether two samples are different and, in many cases, to determine with reasonable certainty whether two samples are identical. 相似文献
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In TLC screenings of 335 urine samples taken because of suspicion of heroin consumption, positive evidence of morphine was found in about 50% of the cases, which was confirmed without exception by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. In 66% of the positive cases, morphine and codeine were found; in about 31% only morphine was found, and the median value of 0.4 mg/l free morphine and 1.0 mg/l conjugated morphine was considerably lower than in the whole collection of samples. Comparison of the codeine/morphine quotients (Q), especially the free bases, proves that the groups of heroin/morphine or codeine consumers can be distinctly differentiated. The critical conditions of the conjugated bases worked out by Dutt et al. (1983) proved to be right. Using the equation Qf less than 0.5 square root c, a boundary condition for the free flare bases can also be developed, which is dependent on the sum of the codeine and morphine concentrations and which proves heroin/morphine consumption with 98% certainty. 相似文献
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海洛因、咖啡因的FTIR检验及谱图解释 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
目的提高用红外光谱法鉴定海洛因、咖啡因纯品、混合物伪品的水平。方法用红外光谱法有针对性地选择特征峰 ,探明海洛因、咖啡因红外光谱与结构的关系。结果获得海洛因、咖啡因的特征峰。结论该方法克服了鉴定中的盲目性。 相似文献
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Component analysis of illicit heroin samples with GC/MS and its application in source identification
A novel method based on GC/MS and GC for component analyses of seized illicit heroin was established by using SKF525A as an internal standard. The main components in illicit heroin products such as heroin, O3-acetylmorphine, monoacetylcodeine, and O6-acetylmorphine were determined quantitatively and the organic adulterants such as paracetamol, acetaminophen caffeine and theophylline were detected qualitatively using the developed method. With these obtained data, 500 seized illicit heroin samples were divided into nine groups. The decomposition pattern of heroin was studied. The dependencies of both the decomposition pattern and the content ratios of monoacetylcodeine to heroin and monoacetylcodeine to O6-acetylmorphine on the source of the seized illicit heroin were observed. This information was used to develop a novel method for its source identification. The examination results were in agreement with the practical cases, thus providing significant information for detection of criminal cases involving illicit heroin. 相似文献
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Data on the analysis of 840 illicit drug samples of a total weight of 749.677 kg, confiscated in the Marmara Region, Turkey, from January 1986 to April 1987 is presented. The majority (82.3%) of all cases examined by the Division of Narcotic Drugs Research Laboratories of the Council of Forensic Medicine of Turkey, related to Cannabis products. Heroin represented 16.7% and all other controlled drugs made up the remaining 1%. From the 691 samples analyzed, 43.15% was Cannabis plant material. From the 140 illicit heroin samples analyzed by capillary gas chromatography, 61% had a diacetylmorphine content between 30 and 48%. O-6-monoacetylmorphine was detected in 43% of the samples ranging from 0.4 to 8.6%. Almost half (46.6%) of all heroin samples contained procaine ranging from 0.7 to 22%. 相似文献
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Is There a Relationship Between Street Heroin Purity and Drug‐Related Emergencies and/or Drug‐Related Deaths? An Analysis from Vienna,Austria* 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Risser D Uhl A Oberndorfer F Hönigschnabl S Stichenwirth M Hirz R Sebald D 《Journal of forensic sciences》2007,52(5):1171-1176
This study examines the quality of street heroin seized in Vienna in 1999 and whether there was a relationship between the purity of street heroin and the number of heroin-related emergencies as well as the number of heroin-related deaths. Street heroin confiscated by the Viennese police, run-sheets of drug-related emergencies, and postmortem reports of drug-related deaths in Vienna in 1999 were analyzed. A total of 415 retail samples with a total weight of 128.02 g contained a median percentage of 6.5% diacetylmorphine (range: 0.0-47.0%). All the samples contained a diluent, mainly lactose, as well as adulterants, such as caffeine and/or paracetamol. During the study period, 75 heroin-related deaths and 387 heroin-related emergencies were registered in Vienna. Time-series analysis revealed no statistically significant relationship between the rate of heroin-related incidents and the diacetylmorphine concentration of street heroin samples confiscated in Vienna in 1999. The widely held belief that the number of heroin-related deaths could be explained simply through fluctuations in the purity of street heroin could not be substantiated, even though the results of this study do not rule out an association between the purity of heroin and heroin-related deaths/emergencies. 相似文献
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The abuse of heroin (diacetylmorphine) in Singapore escalated sharply in 1975 and 1976, as indicated by the 35-fold increase in the number of heroin seizures and the 20-fold increase in the urine samples containing morphine since 1974. A rapid and simple GC method has been described to estimate diacetylmorphine (and caffeine). Monoacetylmorphine and acetylcodeine may be ascertained by an additional step involving acetylation. All gas chromatograms of a large number of samples analyzed consistently had the same pattern, indicating that they possibly had a common origin. This GC "fingerprint," together with the quantitative data, appears to be characteristic of the illicit Asian or Chinese type of heroin found in Singapore. The proportions of the four major ingredients in some twelve typical samples have been tabulated. Statistical data confirming the accuracy and reproducibility of the analytical method have also been presented. 相似文献
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Nerantzis CE Koulouris SN Marianou SK Pastromas SC Koutsaftis PN Agapitos EB 《Journal of forensic sciences》2011,56(3):645-648
Sudden unexpected death is frequent in street heroin addicts. We conducted a histologic study of the sinus node (SN) to offer some evidence about the possible arrhythmogenic cause of death. Postmortem coronary angiography and microscopic examination of the SN and the perinodal area were performed in 50 heroin addicts (group 1) and in 50 nonaddicts (group 2), all men (16-40 years old). In heroin addicts, fatty and/or fibrous tissue replaced SN tissue in 21 cases (42%). Perinodal infiltration was found in 15 cases (30%). Fibromuscular dysplasia in branches of the sinus node artery (SNA) was found in eight cases (16%). Inflammation with focal and/or diffuse concentration of round cells was detected in the SN in 22 cases (44%). Old mural thrombi were also found in 13 cases (26%). The histologic changes in the SN and perinodal area offer an explanation about the possible mechanism of arrhythmia and sudden death in this population. 相似文献
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Nick Scott Peter Higgs Jonathan P. Caulkins Campbell Aitken Shelley Cogger Paul Dietze 《Journal of Experimental Criminology》2016,12(2):265-275