浅谈卫生法学教学现状及改进对策

医科院校卫生法学教学要顺应时代的要求和发展,在注重实践环节的基础上深化教学改革。本文从卫生法学课程设置的必要性入手,并分析了卫生法学教学中存在的一些常见问题,文章最后详细介绍了师资、案例教学、诊所式教学、模拟法庭教学、移情式教学等新的教学方式,以期改进本课程的教学效果,造就出有良好法律素养的医药卫生人才。     

卓越卫生法律人才实践性教学研究

我国现行卫生法律人才教育模式偏重向学生传授基本法学原理和法律知识,忽视了学生实践能力和操作能力的培养,应进一步加强具有医学与法学交叉特色的实践性教学,建立卫生法学综合实验中心,培养卓越卫生法律人才。     

医学院校卫生法学专业课程设置探讨

本文通过研究我国医学院校卫生法学专业课程设置的现状,剖析了卫生法学专业课程设置中存在的课程名称不明确、课程内容不合理、研究认识不统一、教学组织及实施不一致等问题。针对这些问题,从优化卫生法学专业课程结构、编写高质量卫生法学教材、改革卫生法学教学方法、加强卫生法学师资培养、扩展卫生法学研究活动五个方面提出了完善卫生法学课程设置的对策建议。     

医学院校卫生法学教育状况的调查分析与思考

采用调查问卷和访谈的形式,对4所医学院校的学生进行问卷调差,对6所医院的医生进行访谈,试图从医学生的角度对医学院校卫生法学教育的认识、卫生法学教育目标的认知、教学满意度以及教学改革的方式等几方面进行调查研究。卫生法学的教学必须明确教学目标,合理安排教学内容;规范课程设置,加强师资力量建设;改革教学方法,丰富教学形式。     

卫生法学教学改革研究

医学的运用是为了治疗人类生理的疾病，法学的运用则是为了治疗人类社会的疾病。卫生法学作为一门医学与法学的交叉学科，对医学院校的学生具有重要意义。但我国目前卫生法学的教学还存在许多问题，医学院校需要进一步加强卫生法学教育。     

《中国卫生法制》杂志专家委员会卫生法学教育分会成立暨教学研讨会在北京召开

2014年3月1日,《中国卫生法制》杂志专家委员会卫生法学教育分会成立暨教学研讨会在北京召开。     

论医事卫生法学的创立

医事卫生法学的创立具有现实和法理的双重依据,是和谐社会发展的现实需要。创立医事卫生法学学科的根据,在于医学与法学之间的密切关系,尤其是二者之间的交叉重叠关系。这种关系为医事卫生法学的创立提供了最坚实的基础。本文拟对这一关系予以初步研究,并进而论证医事卫生法学的学科定位、学科体系、学科意义,以期为医事卫生法学的创立,提供最基本的理论解释。     

《中国卫生法制》杂志专家委员会卫生法学教育分会成立暨教学研讨会在北京召开

2014年3月1日，《中国卫生法制》杂志专家委员会卫生法学教育分会成立暨教学研讨会在北京召开。     

21世纪中国高校法学系列教材——《医事法学》出版

长期以来,我国医事法学的概念处于定义不清、界定不明的状态,常常有专家、学者将卫生法学与医事法学混为一谈,以至于有关医事法学、卫生法学的专著、教材、论文,在法律体系和理论内容上,雷同较多。事实上,医事法学应当是专门研究和探讨与医疗事务相关的法律体系、法律理论和法律制度的法律学科,而卫生法学的概念的外延要远     

论信息化法的学科体系

信息化的法制建设是社会发展必然要求。信息化法学建立同样是社会发展基本规律的体现．对于信息化法学体系的探索和架构，有助于法学理论和法律实践的进步。从信息化对民法、刑法、行政法和程序法等不同法律体系的影响入手，建立信息化法学体系，是对信息化法学作为一门学科的特殊规律探索的尝试。     

对外国卫生法学课程教材建设的若干思考

“外国卫生法”作为新开设的一门卫生法学专业特色课程，由于统编教材的缺少，给老师的教学和学生的学习都来了负面影响。外国卫生法学教材的编写要面向师生，既为教师而写又为学生而写。授课教师可以参与教材编写，但同时也要吸收法学专家和实务工作者参加，教材编写的内容和体系要坚持理论、立法和实践的三位一体。在教材编写时将国际卫生法的内容纳入其中，教材采用夹叙夹议的方式予以阐释知识点，同时注重知识的系统性，与其他卫生法学的教材做好衔接和过渡。     

案例教学法在卫生法学教学实施中的误区及解决策略

案例教学法在部分院校的卫生法教学实施中取得了良好的效果,但其教学设计、教学实施及教学反思环节仍存在误区。应当在以学生为主的教学理念和重视双向交流原则的指导下,通过精选教学案例、营造良好的课堂教学氛围、规范教学步骤来完善教学设计环节,通过突出学生学习的实践性和关注案例所涉知识面的扩展来重构教学实施环节,通过重视对本次案例教学法适用的总结反思和对整门学科适用案例教学法质量的检测来关注教学反思环节。     

医事法专业实践教学的模式设计

在教育部的指示下,为了加强实践教学,各大高等院校根据高校类型的不同和学科的差异,纷纷调整专业的培养方案,增加实践教学的学时,医事法专业也不例外。在分析医事法专业实践教学意义的基础上,介绍医事法专业实践教学的原则,抛砖引玉,提出医事法专业实践教学的六种模式设计。     

参与式教学法在卫生法学与卫生监督课程中的应用

目的:探讨参与式教学法在卫生法学与卫生监督课程中的实践应用及效果,以提升课堂质量,增强学生的理论实践水平。方法:抽取卫生法学与卫生事业管理两个专业正在讲授该课程的班级,由教师在课堂上应用参与式教学法进行教学,然后用自行设计的调查问卷对学生参与课题讲学的效果和问题进行调查。结果:通过参与式教学法,76.2%的学生认为个人学习的主动性增强;79.6%的学生认为个人对知识的掌握和吸收程度增强;74.6%的学生认为个人独立解决问题的能力增强。结论:卫生法学与卫生监督课程开展参与式教学法具有良好的教学效果。但是在具体实施过程中,教师还应注意努力激发学生的学习兴趣和参与热情,在实施参与式教学前向学生充分讲授基础知识,进行充分备课,拓展背景知识。     

Using the role-play at the lectern: developing “work-ready” and confident professionals

As Waters notes, the role-play is not traditionally used as a teaching technique in law schools. Educators utilise role-play in many disciplines, including health, business, psychology, economics and literature; yet apart from clinical settings or for teaching practical legal skills, the role-play seems to be underutilised in legal education. An empirical study of 67 law students from the University of Western Australia (UWA) Law School set out to investigate the utility of the role-play as a device for instilling confidence in students and assisting them to prepare for professional practice. Although the classroom and class size were large and teaching took place in a lecture theatre, the role-play worked effectively. Students reported greater knowledge, understanding, confidence and skill with conducting themselves in a professional practice context. The study shows the need to embrace the role-play as an experiential learning technique that can work as effectively in an intensive, large-class setting as it does in smaller or clinical classrooms. The study revealed that the role-play technique worked very well and that the role-play is a versatile and very much “alive” pedagogical technique of value to any law school.     

法学本科实践教学的反思与深化路径

传统的法学本科教学模式在教学目录中列有实践教学课程,但是,来自于司法实务界和社会实践的反馈表明,法学本科重理论说教、轻实践操作运用的教学模式培养出的法学本科生大多都难以适应国家法治建设和经济建设发展的需要。面对新世纪国家法治建设和经济全球化的现实,本文认为,高等学校法学院应当转变传统的教学模式,进一步深化和完善法学本科实践教学机制,以培养符合时代需求的应用型法律人才。     

The current state of medical school education in bioethics, health law, and health economics.

Current challenges in medical practice, research, and administration demand physicians who are familiar with bioethics, health law, and health economics. Curriculum directors at American Association of Medical Colleges-affiliated medical schools were sent confidential surveys requesting the number of required hours of the above subjects and the years in which they were taught, as well as instructor names. The number of relevant publications since 1990 for each named instructor was assessed by a PubMed search. In sum, teaching in all three subjects combined comprises less than two percent of the total hours in the American medical curriculum, and most instructors have not recently published articles in the fields they teach. This suggests that medical schools should reevaluate their curricula and instructors in bioethics, health law, and health economics.     

Legal education in the training of health professionals in Ghana: the need for legislative and curricular reforms

The present paper critically analyses the essence of legal education in the training of medical professionals in Ghana. It argues that health professionals lack the requisite knowledge in law, especially the legal implications of medical malpractice, and calls for legislative and curricular reforms in institutions engaged in the training of health professionals to reflect a legal education component. The authors opine that the basic medical law curriculum should be focused on the kinds of legal problems that physicians encounter most frequently in practice rather than on sensational cases. The authors are of the view that the curriculum should address the clarification of central concepts in law, the ability to apply the concepts, decision‐making procedures, acquisition of legal knowledge in tortuous and criminal matters relevant to the medical profession. This view sets objectives for teaching medical law to medical students and young doctors.     

Lost in translation? Teaching law to non‐lawyers: Reviewing the evidence from social work

Abstract

This paper considers pedagogical questions surrounding the teaching of law to non‐lawyers. It draws on research into the teaching, learning and assessment of law in social work education. The research comprised a systematic review of international literature, a practice survey, focus groups with students and practice teachers, and two stakeholder conferences. The evidence suggests that law teaching in social work education is of particular interest in highlighting key dimensions of education practice that affect students’ learning. The paper provides some signposts towards research‐informed organisation of teaching, learning and assessment, and highlights important areas for further study.