毛泽东应对国际局势的基本原则及启示

党的十六届四中全会<关于加强党的执政能力建设的决定>提出:在新的形势下,党要"坚持独立自主的和平外交政策,不断提高应对国际局势和处理国际事务的能力."建国以后,毛泽东同志作为党和国家的领导人根据国际形势的变化,提出了应对国际局势的一系列方针和政策,取得了巨大成就,积累了丰富的经验,对今天我们提高应对国际局势和处理国际事务的能力具有重要的借鉴意义.     

坚持奉行和平外交政策提高应对国际局势能力--中共中央对外联络部副部长蔡武访谈录

最近,本刊记者就学习党的十六届四中全会决定,坚持独立自主和平外交政策,不断提高应对国际局势和处理国际事务能力问题,采访了中共中央对外联络部副部长蔡武同志.     

新世纪中国特色外交理论体系建设成就

一直以来，党中央在深刻认识中国与世界关系的历史性变化的基础上，努力统筹国际国内两个大局，不断提高应对国际局势和处理国际事务的能力，审时度势地全面推进外交理论与实践，不断完善中国特色外交理论体系建设，在新世纪以来取得重大成就。     

加强党的执政能力建设的一项重要任务

历史经验证明,科学判断国际局势,正确处理国际事务与对外关系,是历代执政者都必须具备的重要能力。无论国家大小,实力强弱,执政者是否具备并不断提高这方面的能力,不仅关系到执政者自身的兴衰成败,而且关系到国家的生死存亡。     

中国建立国际新秩序的主张与外交工作

国际秩序是指处理国际事务、处理国与国之间关系的指导原则。当前,国际局势发生急剧变化,苏联解体,两德统一,华约解体,"雅尔塔体系"趋于崩溃。二战后形成的世界旧格局,旧秩序已经打破,但世界新格局、新秩序尚未建立,建立国际政治经济新秩序问题提上议事日程。正如邓小平同志指出的那样:"现在国际政治出现了新情况……看来应该提出建立国际政治新秩序的问题了。"①在世界范围内已开始了一个新的、内容更加丰富、影响更加深广的、谋求     

试论江泽民国际战略思想

通过深刻分析国际局势的新发展,江泽民同志对时代进程和时代特征进行了科学的概括,在此基础上,提出建立国际新秩序的战略任务和完整主张,以及正确处理国家间关系的基本方针,进一步丰富和发展了我国独立自主的和平外交思想.     

论马克思恩格斯关于无产阶级政党应对国际局势的思想

马克思和恩格斯关于无产阶级政党应对国际局势的思想,是马克思主义政党建设学说的重要内容。他们阐明了无产阶级政党应对国际形势的必然性和基本要求,提出无产阶级政党要"洞悉国际政治的秘密";揭露、监督和反对剥削阶级政府的外交活动;要以各国工人的兄弟联盟来对付各国资产阶级的联盟;声援和支持被压迫民族的解放运动;要根据国际局势的变化及时调整应对策略;努力构建和平、正义的新世界。马克思和恩格斯这方面的思想,不仅在当时对各国无产阶级政党的活动起了积极的指导作用,而且在现时对各国无产阶级政党(尤其是执政党)作用的发挥仍有着重要的指导意义。     

纪念王稼祥同志诞辰100周年

王稼祥同志不仅在党的建设和人民军队建设方面卓有建树,而且对国际事务也非常熟悉.新中国成立后,他发挥这方面的优势,先后出任外交部副部长、首任驻苏联大使、首任中央对外联络部部长、中央国际活动指导委员会主任委员、中央书记处书记、中央外事小组副组长.他担任中联部部长长达15年之久,是新中国党的对外工作的开拓者之一.他以丰富的经验、深邃的思想和勤勉的工作,为党的对外工作做出了重要贡献.     

论国际话语权与中国拓展国际话语权的新思路

随着综合国力的提升,中国作为责任大国走上了国际舞台,争取更多的国际话语权是中国应对当前由西方国家主导的国际体系的一种诉求,也是与中国的国家利益及其在国际事务中所承担的责任相适应的。如何正确定义国际话语权,提出拓展中国国际话语权的新思路,调整和发展中国的国际话语,使得中国的国际话语和其国际地位相一致,是中国目前迫切需要解决的重要问题,也是中国的国家利益之所在。     

从时代背景看确立"三个代表"重要思想为党的指导思想的历史必然性

随着20世纪90年代以来国际局势发生的变化,"三个代表"重要思想经历了酝酿、提出并不断深化的过程.党的十六大把"三个代表"重要思想确立为我们党必须长期坚持的指导思想,顺应了时代发展的新要求,具有历史必然性.     

Water and international conflict

This article seeks to clarify the conceptual usefulness of the concept of complex political emergency (CPE) through an analysis of the Central American conflicts and post-conflict reconstruction. It argues that CPEs are a distinct category of conflicts of the 1990s, characterised by state collapse/failure in countries with historically weak states and where the dynamic of globalisation has undermined the relevance of state- and nation-building to owners of capital and power. In addition, they coincide with the collapse of universal mobilising principles into multipolar struggles around particular interests. Central America, like many of the countries where the term CPE is applicable, is on the periphery of the global economy. Its civil war in the 1980s, however, was driven by qualitatively different factors. Nevertheless, Central America has been affected in the 1990s by the same forces which currently affect CPEs. These forces have seriously undermined the post-conflict reconstruction and peacebuilding processes in the region, despite a considerable and in many respects creative set of initiatives by international donors, particularly at the micro level.     

论国际化视野下的未成年犯罪人的司法保护

在联合国及其下属的有关组织通过的一系列关于未成年人司法制度的国际性法律文件中,针对未成年犯罪人的司法保护有许多标准规定。考察我国的未成年人司法保护现状,与国际标准相比,不管是立法还是司法实践仍存在一定差距。如何以国际标准为参照,进一步规范和改进我国的未成年犯罪人司法保护制度,以更有效地预防未成年人犯罪,更好地挽救和改造失足少年,是理论界和实务界都应认真思考的问题。     

The less developed countries and the international monetary system

The functioning of the international monetary system is analyzed from the perspective of the less developed countries. They are shown to be significant beneficiaries of the introduction of special drawing rights in the International Monetary Fund, despite the unfavourable distribution formula, but to be confronted with exceptional difficulties in reserve management and exchange rate decision‐making in the period of currency turmoil since 1971. The currency realignments of these countries are summarized in terms of their decisions as to which major currencies to follow both in 1971 and 1973. Their interests in international monetary reform, particularly in the alternative SDR‐aid link proposals, are assessed. It is concluded that if the first‐best reform ‐ an altered distribution formula for SDR's in an SDR‐based system in which low interest rates for borrowers are retained ‐ cannot be achieved, the present system may carry more advantages for the less developed countries than a second‐best ‘link’ scheme.     

International cooperation in the field of international political terrorism

Political terrorism is defined. The various forms of international terrorism are enumerated. Types and manifestations of terrorism are discussed as well as their differentiation according to objectives and means. The necessity of international cooperation to deal with the problem is discussed, and five fields of possible cooperation are listed. The following existing multilateral conventions are dealt with: the Tokyo Convention of 1963, the Hague Convention of 1970, and the Montreal Convention of 1971. It is stressed that there is a need for a general convention of cooperation or, at least, border agreements, treaties of extradition, and mutual judicial assistance. The European Convention on the Suppression of Terrorism (1977) is discussed as an agreement meant to “deprivilege poltical offenses.”