首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
长期以来,土耳其是美国的重要盟友,但近年来伴随着以叙利亚问题为焦点的中东地缘政治格局的深度调整,土耳其和美国的关系也阶段性地发生了剧烈震荡与调整。美土关系的恶化是叙北库尔德问题凸显、土耳其"7·15"未遂政变冲击、美土间价值观裂痕加剧、土耳其外交政策转型与美国中东政策对冲以及周边地缘政治因素影响的多重结果。但由于北约、投资需求等因素的存在,美土关系并未走向破裂,并在2018年10月后逐步进入了稳健调整的"新常态"。其具体表现为美国对土耳其的矛盾性认知、土耳其对美国日益强烈的离心倾向以及美土间结构性矛盾的阶段性爆发与两国关系的周期性震荡。  相似文献   

2.
略论布什政府对土耳其的政策   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
9·11事件后,布仲政府对土耳其外交政策有所调整,从各个方面表现出对盟国土耳其倍加重视的倾向,具体表现在大力支持土耳其的经济和政治改革;大力帮助土耳其渡过金融风波;支持土耳其争夺里海油气输送管道;帮助土耳其扩大在中东、中亚的影响;通过反恐怖活动巩固美土同盟关系。布什政府对土耳其外交政策的调整是多种因素所使然,其中包括历史原因、土耳其的重要地缘战略地位以及美国称霸全球战略的需要。布什政府对土耳其政策的调整进一步密切了美土关系,对美国称霸全球战略提供了支持,同时亦有利于土耳其进一步适应全球化,对中东、中亚的局势也具有重要影响。  相似文献   

3.
美国总统特朗普执政以来,美国与土耳其关系的紧张态势进一步加剧,双方外交冲突接连不断,经贸摩擦持续升级,安全关系严重恶化。从短期来看,特朗普以"美国优先"为原则调整中东战略,用现实主义处理与中东国家的关系,重视以色列和海湾国家的作用,使土耳其在美国的中东联盟体系中被边缘化,是美土关系急剧恶化的直接原因;就长期而言,在埃尔多安总统和正发党领导下,土耳其国家身份的"去西方化"、外交独立性凸显及加速向俄罗斯靠拢,是美土关系疏远的深层因素。美国和土耳其内外政策的调整,使双方在库尔德人问题、巴以冲突、伊核问题等中东地缘政治议题上的矛盾不断激化,加速了双方关系的恶化进程。受制于双方国内政治,美土关系短期内难以改善,但双方仍有广泛的合作基础,美土彻底决裂的可能性不大,土耳其将继续在美、俄之间寻求外交平衡。  相似文献   

4.
章波 《西亚非洲》2003,(4):12-16
土耳其长期被美国视为中东地区最重要的战略盟国之一。美国要求土耳其允许美军通过其领土开辟伊拉克战争北方战线 ,但由于民众反战、对战争后果的担心等因素 ,土耳其没有答应美国的要求。美国还强烈反对土耳其向伊拉克北部派军队 ,担心土军与伊拉克库尔德人发生冲突。土美关系因伊拉克战争而出现一些裂痕。随着战争后期萨达姆政权的溃败成为大势所趋 ,为了从美国取得援助和能够参加伊拉克战后重建 ,土耳其同意为美军开放领空 ,提供“空中走廊”。美国国务卿鲍威尔访问土耳其 ,提出新的援助承诺并答应土耳其参加伊拉克战后重建 ,土耳其遂同意为美军提供后勤支持 ,土美关系的裂痕得到修补。土美互有所求 ,有 5 0多年历史的土美战略同盟关系不会因一些裂痕和分歧而发生根本改变  相似文献   

5.
土耳其在美国欧亚战略中的地位与作用   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
土耳其地处欧亚要冲,是对中亚和中东地区具有重要影响的地区大国,同时也是美国欧亚战略中的重要棋子."9.11"事件后,土在外交、军事及后勤保障等方面积极配合美国,在美反恐行动中发挥了独特的作用.但土美双方在安全、政治等方面也存在着一定的利益分歧.  相似文献   

6.
进入新世纪以来,伊朗核问题一直是国际社会关注的热点。美国出于防止出现地区主导性大国挑战美在中东的核心利益,主张以遏制、制裁甚至军事打击、政权更迭的方式迫使伊朗弃核;土耳其则出于伊朗问题是否会在土及周边引发战争以及土伊经济关系的考量,与美在解决伊核问题的目标、方式上存在分歧。然而,美土不会因伊核问题上的分歧而从根本上动摇它们之间的盟友关系,况且土也绝不希望伊朗拥有核武器而打破中东地区大国平衡的格局。  相似文献   

7.
土耳其外交新政辨析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
郑东超 《亚非纵横》2011,(6):33-38,45
以埃尔多安为总理的土耳其政府,在外交上以凯末尔主义和战略深度主义为指导思想,利用独特的地缘战略位置,积极扩展在中东、中亚、高加索、巴尔干等地区的影响力,改善与邻国的关系。土耳其政府的外交政策体现出独立性、平衡性、多样性的特点,外交策略显现出“由西转东”的倾向。尤其是在中东剧变之后,土耳其在中东地区极为活跃,积极与变革后的国家开展外交活动。外交政策的调整表明了土渴望与以往所忽视的东方国家改善并发展关系。但是,作为西方国家尤其是美国的传统盟友,土耳其以西方国家为基轴的外交战略不会在短时期内发生根本改变。  相似文献   

8.
当前,俄罗斯、土耳其、伊朗三国组合成为牵动中东格局演变的重要力量,在多方向、多层面释放地缘政治作用,主要表现为主导叙利亚局势走向、推促美国地区盟友体系分化和扩大三国地区影响。俄土伊组合对特朗普政府中东战略的推行构成挑战。美国不断尝试拆散该组合,但至今未果。展望未来,俄土伊组合仍有较强生命力,并将继续成为美国在中东必须应对的战略难题。  相似文献   

9.
汪波 《西亚非洲》2006,7(1):53-58
土美关系与土欧关系是土耳其对外关系中两根最重要的支柱。伊拉克战争爆发前,建立在双方互利基础上的土美关系发展相对稳定,且是推动以加入欧盟为土耳其现阶段首要目标的土欧关系的重要促进因素。伊拉克战争中土美关系出现隔阂,导致土美关系和土欧关系内在的相互促进关系被打破。战后,土耳其努力修补与美国关系的裂痕,力图在美欧关系调整变化的过程中,通过土美关系与土欧关系的相互促进来加快其加入欧盟的进程。  相似文献   

10.
章波 《西亚非洲》2000,(6):31-35
二战结束后,苏联的威胁、美国的拉拢和对援助的需求使土耳其向美国接近。在对抗苏联这一共同目标下,土耳其和美国最终在1952年结成战略同盟关系。随着国际和国内形势的变化,土美关系中的矛盾日益显现,1975~1978年美国对土耳其实行武器禁运是两国关系的最低点。解除武器禁运后,土美关系趋于缓和,但土耳其更加注意维护本国和民族的利益,而决不再唯美国马首是瞻。  相似文献   

11.
The EU's strategy for Russia since the end of the cold war has to a large extent failed, and the direct consequences are the currently deadlocked EU-Russia relationship. There are three reasons for this: the EU and Russia's respective strength and status relative to each other have been changing since the beginning of this century; the EU's strategy towards Russia has been more fragmenting in recently years; and the American factor. The EU-Russia relations could continue to be in poor shape in the years to come, and it is very likely sometimes even further worsening. But the two sides would refrain from extreme measures and prevent their relations from sliding into real cold war.  相似文献   

12.
1. Introduction
On the morning of April 1st, 2001, a U.S. EP-3 surveillance aircraft was conducting an intelligence flight along the Chinese territorial border in the airspace south-east of China's Hainan Island. Two Chinese fighter jets intercepted the spy plane and followed its flight, as is considered ordinary international practice. For reasons unknown, the EP-3 airplane made a sudden maneuver and crashed into one of the Chinese planes. The Chinese plane dropped into the sea, the pilot missing. The U.S. spy plane was also severely damaged. It intruded into Chinese territorial space and landed on Hainan Island without official permission from the Chinese side. After landing, the spy plane and 24 crew on board were detained by the Chinese authorities. This air collision episode was the first of its kind in the China-U.S. relations and an urgent diplomatic crisis ensued.  相似文献   

13.
In this paper, the author has made a thorough study over the new generation of American China Watchers. Most of the pages are devoted to a detailed comparison between the old generation and the young generation of American China Watchers regarding to their background, education, and views over China. At the end of the paper, the author also gives some policy suggestions for both the Chinese and U.S. government based on the findings in this study.  相似文献   

14.
A heated debate over the rise of China has been going on unabated in the international community for nearly two decades. However, with the elapse of time, the initial divergence of views in the mainstream opinion has gradually diminished and the gap in China policy among nations has likewise narrowed down. Instead, reason and a realistic approach have eventually taken center stare.  相似文献   

15.
Research Digest     
《Negotiation Journal》2006,22(1):5-11
  相似文献   

16.
Guide to Authors     
正Published by China Institute of International Studies,China International Studies is China’s first English-language journal on diplomacy and international politics for formal circulation.The magazine mainly publishes the latest research achievements of Chinese scholars and specialists on  相似文献   

17.
Since the drastic changes in Eastern Europe more than 20 years ago, the EU has been making tireless efforts on its eastern expansion project. That said, the attempt to include Ukraine as a member state recently triggered chaos in Europe that has not been seen in decades, flaring up a serious struggle between Russia and Western countries. Currently, EU enlargement faces a more complicated situation and is in urgent need of new measures.  相似文献   

18.
Pragmatic cooperation on the South China Sea between signatory states not only conforms to the common interests of all parties,but also is a legal obligation.The current threats to stability in the South China Sea require that coastal countries cooperate in environmental protection,resource utilization and conservation,disaster prevention and mitigation,and the fight against crime.Due to a variety of internal and external factors,the South China Sea has recently experienced some problems.Together,stakeholders should look for solutions and promote cooperation in fields that are not very sensitive.  相似文献   

19.
正Founded on September 19,2012 in Beijing,World Tourism Cities Federation(WTCF)is a non-profit,non-governmental international mass organization.The establishment of WTCF was proposed by Beijing and organized voluntarily by tourist cities of all countries and regions,non-governmental organizations,associations and enterprises related to tourism.Under the theme of"Tourism Makes City  相似文献   

20.
正Weifang City of Shandong Province is the birthplace of the kite,and is the City of Kite known across the world.In recent years,the city has been actively engaged in international exchanges.We kicked off these exchanges with activities related to kites and then expanded international economic and trade cooperation.Bearing in mind the national strategies  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号