试析朝鲜战争中的印美关系

冷战初期印美关系发展基本态势是相互疏远 ,这是由于印度处于美国冷战战略边缘地位和两国的外交战略目标缺乏契合点而造成的。朝鲜战争的爆发使美国重新认识到印度的重要地位。在战争期间 ,美国给印度提供经济援助 ,以此来拉拢印度 ,但印度仍坚持不结盟政策 ,对朝鲜战争中的重大国际问题进行独立判断 ,不盲从美国。在这种情况下 ,印美关系不仅未能得到改善 ,反而更加疏远和冷淡。印美两国对近期和长远国家利益的追求是导致这种关系状况的根源。     

美国对印度政策发展的动因及影响

3月20—25日,美国总统克林顿对印度进行了为期5天的国事访问,这是自1978年卡特总统访印之后美国总统对印的首次访问。克林顿此行是美国在调整南亚政策进程中采取的重大步骤,表明南亚已成为美国的外交重点之一,而对印政策则是美国南亚政策的支柱。在美、印、巴关系中,美国已改变冷战期间助巴反印的立场,转而采取向印倾斜的方针,说明印美关系已走出冷战阴影,逐渐向新型伙伴关系过渡。     

冷战时期美国的南亚战略与美印关系

本文重点分析了冷战时期美国的南亚战略，考察了冷战时期美国与印度关系演变的历史轨迹，分析了美国通过发展与印度的双边关系以反击苏联在南亚的战略利益的战略，并论证了限制美印关系的若干因素。     

调整中的美国对朝鲜政策

朝鲜问题是亚太地区影响最大的冷战遗留问题，是亚太安全形势中的最不确定因素。朝鲜问题在美国对亚洲政策中一直占据重要位置。１９９４年１０月美朝核框架协议签署后，美国放弃长期对朝封锁和孤立的遏制做法，实行软着陆政策，放宽对朝鲜的贸易和经济限制。美朝关系出现...     

从克林顿南亚之行看美国“南亚政策”的调整及影响

克林顿对南亚三国的访问,提升了美印关系,加强了与孟加拉国的经济合作,并逼迫巴基斯坦军政府还政于民。以克林顿南亚之行为起点,美国南亚政策也从“平衡外交”调整为“重印轻巴”,通过提升美印关系;开展战略对话,拉拢印度,以期借重印度实现美在南亚和印度洋的主导地位,将南亚纳入其全球战略框架。一、历史回顾美国南亚政策的制定和调整主要是根据其全球战略的需要,受美苏在南亚地区角逐的影响和制约,按不同时期分为三个阶段。第一阶段,冷战时期,“拉巴抑印”。这一时期,东西方冷战,美苏为争夺世界霸权在全球范围内展开激烈斗争。在南亚,苏联…     

朝鲜核危机的症结及走向

当前 ,朝鲜半岛核危机陷于僵局状态。朝鲜核问题长期未能解决 ,再度演变为核危机 ,症结在于朝鲜半岛安全结构转型进程中朝美战略相互冲突。冷战后朝鲜外交战略的核心是缔结朝美“和平协定” ,突破残存的冷战结构 ;而美国的对朝政策取决于其东亚战略的整体设计 ,旨在维持冷战安全结构 ,美日、美韩同盟和美在日韩驻军是其中关键。战略冲突决定朝美之间是零和关系 ,核危机是战略冲突的集中体现。双方力量的非对称性增加了发生战争的可能性。但战争的残酷性起着关键的制约作用 ,使双方不会轻易放弃达成妥协的微小机会。     

冷战后美俄中南亚博弈

冷战结束后，国际战略格局发生了重大而深刻的变化，世界朝着多极化方向发展，大国关系也随之产生了一系列的变化，对国际格局形成了互动效应。本文以南亚的印度和巴基斯坦两国为研究对象，着重探讨冷战后，特别是90年代以来，美俄中三国在南亚问题上政策的异同，展望这一地区大国关系的互动前景以及对中国外交的影响。     

冷战后美国对朝政策中的国会因素

冷战结束以来 ,美朝关系几经波折 ,始终没有摆脱冷战的阴影 ,至今仍处于敌对状态。本文认为 ,伴随着冷战后国会权力的复兴 ,美国国会通过宪法赋予的权力和其它途径 ,在美国对朝政策的三个主要阶段分别起着不同程度的负面作用。从冷战结束之初到美朝《框架协议》签订的第一阶段里 ,国会极力要求总统对朝鲜采取比较强硬的政策 ,但影响不大 ;在《协议》签订到克林顿任期结束的第二个阶段里 ,国会一直是限制美朝关系发展的一支强大阻碍力量 ;目前这个阶段 ,国会基本上配合总统执行对朝强硬政策。     

试析印度与朝鲜关系发展的动力、阻力与前景

冷战期间,印度推行不结盟主义和均衡主义的外交,而朝鲜也是不结盟运动的活跃成员,再加上共同的殖民地经历,所以印朝两国一直维持着比较稳定而低调的政治外交关系。冷战结束以后,印朝关系虽受到朝核问题、朝鲜与巴基斯坦核导合作以及韩国因素的不利影响,但印度仍然是朝鲜政治上少有的支持者、屈指可数的贸易伙伴和为数不多的人道主义援助国。随着2018年朝鲜内外政策的调整以及由此引发的朝韩关系和美朝关系的积极变化,印朝关系也有望获得新的发展动力。     

朝鲜核问题：难以逃避的零和游戏

自2002年10月美国宣布朝鲜秘密发展核武器计划以来，朝美间的核争端再次成为国际社会关注的焦点。朝鲜研发核武器的动机在冷战时期是出于确保国家安全的考虑，冷战后其动机则演变为与美国讨价还价的筹码。美国关注朝鲜核问题的动因是朝鲜研发核武器将对美国的战略利益产生强烈的冲击。核问题的实质是朝美间国家利益冲突的体现。因为两国在这一问题上找不到共同利益，也找不到根本解决的方案，所以核问题的解决将困难重重。     

U.S. and East Asian Integration

the U.S. is directly impacting on the future of the East Asian community. Therefore, finding ways to get along with the U.S. is crucial to the speed, direction, configuration and character of the East Asian community. In this paper, the author has analyzed the interests of the United States in East Asia and its stands towards the East Asian integration. The author concludes that it is to the interest of the United States to make more efforts to further join in the East Asian integration. And East Asia should accept and welcome the American participation.     

The Second Sino-US Maritime Security Workshop Held in CIIS

正On September 25-26,2014,CIIS and Hoover Institution,Stanford University jointly held the Second Sino-US Maritime Security Workshop in Beijing.CIIS President Qu Xing and Abraham Sofall,senior research fellow with the Hoover Institution,codelivered the opening remarks.Representatives from China's Ministry of National Defense,     

俄白哈关税同盟的发展及其影响（英文）

In recent years, the Eurasian Economic Community has developed rapidly. Because of the special relationship between the SCO and the Customs Because Customs Union, the latter will inevitably exert some influence on the development of the former, but they are not fundamentally contradictory. Since the of the establishment of the Customs Union, the trade between China and the Customs Union members grows steadily.     

CAFIU Delegation Visited Sri Lanka and Attended the Third China-Africa People's Forum in Sudan

正At the invitation of Sri Lanka-China Friendship Association(SLCFA)and Sudan Network for National Non-Governmental Organizations,a 5-member delegation led by CAFIU Deputy Secretary-General Liu Kaiyang visited Sri Lanka and attended the Third China-Africa People’s Forum held in Sudan from May 7 to 14,2014.As a member of this delegation,I had the great honor     

South Asian NGO Delegation Visiting China

正At the invitation of the Chinese Association for International Understanding(CAFIU),a 10-member NGO delegation composed of representatives from media,think tanks and NGOs from Bangladesh,India and Sri Lanka visited China from April 9 to 18.On the second day of arrival,the delegation visited Xicheng District Administrative Service Center.The center provides such services as     

CAFIU Honorary Vice-President Wang Zhizhen Visited Turkey,Sudan and Attended the Third China-Africa People's Forum

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Building A Platform for Understanding and Establishing Channels for Cooperation——Notes on the 2014 “Understanding & Cooperation” Dialogue

正From June 16 to 18,the 2014"UnderstandingCooperation"Dialogue and Forum on Rethinking Asia,co-hosted by CAFIU and FES and jointly organized with China Foundation for Peace and Development,was held in Tutzing,a beautiful and spacious manor located at 30km southwest of Munich.Nearly 60 delegates from more than 10Asian and European countries participated in the event,including China,Germany,Korea,Japan,     

Challenges Faced by Transitional China and Countermeasures

正The socio-economic transition of China features the transformation from planned economy to market economy,from an agrarian society to an urban society,from an industrial society to an information society,and from a poverty-stricken society to an affluent society.Reform is theprerequisite and driving force of transition.Both transition and reform will confront with various resistances,obstacles,problems and hardships.     

China's Development:Implications for Asian Economy

正In 2013,under the circumstance of meager recovery and continued sluggish economic growth of the whole world,China’s economy still maintained a growth rate of 7.7 per cent and the economic aggregate jumped onto a new stage-it was predicted that the share of China’s economy in the global aggregate could exceed 12 per cent compared with only 2% in 1980.The status of China as an important global economic power has been entrenched and the rise of the manufacturing     

China's Soft Power

正"Soft Power" is a concept developed by a Harvard University professor Joseph Nye in a 1990 book Bound to Lead:The Changing Nature of American Power to describe the ability to attract and co-opt rather than coerce,get others to want the outcomes you want.