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1.
王联 《亚非纵横》2015,(1):1-10,121,125
"伊斯兰国"给中东带来的乱局是当前该地区政治伊斯兰主义发展的突出写照,宗教极端主义必然混迹其中。尽管美国和西方国家发起新一轮空中军事打击行动,但囿于自身利益以及有关国家政局动荡,未必能在短期内解决问题,宗教极端主义的蔓延还将延续。未来中东地区的政治变迁大体可从土耳其、伊朗和巴基斯坦过往的政治发展中找寻演变规律。  相似文献   

2.
中东极端恐怖组织"伊斯兰国"(ISIS)窜起后,迅速成为国际极端主义和恐怖主义的新中心。2015年,该组织在全球范围内连续制造了多起恐怖袭击事件,显示其威胁已由中东地区向全球蔓延。毗邻中东、一直饱受极端主义困扰的中亚地区也成为"伊斯兰国"极端组织渗透与影响的重灾区。原来接受"基地"组织领导和支持的中亚本土及寄身于中亚的极端势力也纷纷投靠"伊斯兰国"极端组织,或与之形成合流,传播和宣扬极端伊斯兰主义,招募人员前往中东参加"圣战",制造或威胁制造恐怖袭击。基于中亚地区自身安全的脆弱特性,"伊斯兰国"极端组织已经对中亚的安全构成多重威胁。  相似文献   

3.
伊斯兰极端主义利用伊斯兰教来表达自身诉求并煽动暴力,其在全球的扩散引发恐怖主义浪潮,严重扰乱国际与地区秩序。域外伊斯兰极端主义的渗透、广大穆斯林外部威胁感知的强化以及地区部分国家的政策失当,推动东南亚伊斯兰极端主义迅速崛起。伊斯兰极端主义意识形态在东南亚的蔓延诱发地区恐怖主义滥觞,严重恶化各国政治生态与安全形势。基于此,抑制并消除伊斯兰极端主义就成为东南亚国家打击地区恐怖主义、维护安全与稳定的关键举措。实现"去极端化"目标既要切断域外伊斯兰极端主义意识形态渗透渠道,弘扬伊斯兰教多元共存精神,又要积极探索适应本土价值与政治发展需求的现代性模式,实现族群融合与宗教和谐。  相似文献   

4.
"9.11"事件后,伊斯兰极端主义成为国际社会关注的焦点。事态发展表明,传播极端伊斯兰意识形态的激进经文学校与宗教极端主义和恐怖主义的密切关系,不仅成为影响有关国家社会稳定的重大因素之一,也危及地区乃至国际安全。  相似文献   

5.
在后"伊斯兰国"时代,印尼亲"伊斯兰国"组织仍处于持续扩散与活跃中,其极端主义信仰越发顽固,行动则更难防范。同时,印尼对亲"伊斯兰国"恐怖分子"去激进化"改造失利。极端主义伊斯兰政党兴起对印尼赖以立国的潘查希拉原则构成了潜在的威胁。为遏制后"伊斯兰国"时代恐怖主义的挑战,印尼政府修正了之前较为温和的、被动防守型的"柔性反恐"战略,其反恐态度转而趋向于强硬和先发制人。印尼反恐战略的转型取得了积极的遏制效果,得到了国际社会的肯定。不过,当前转型中的印尼反恐战略本身也有一定的局限性,尚不能消除恐怖主义的根源,印尼甚至有舆论认为反恐战略的转型是对印尼民主制度和人权安全的一种侵害,这给印尼未来反恐带来了相当大的压  相似文献   

6.
"伊斯兰国"在战场上的一系列失利预示着一个时代的结束。然而,摩苏尔的陷落并不意味着伊斯兰极端主义在世界范围内的彻底终结。无论是"伊斯兰国"的残存势力、还是"基地"组织等老牌极端组织、抑或是目前尚不为人知的潜在极端分子,都在等待新的时机。其存在将对中东地区的社会秩序、国家安全、意识形态稳定以及大国间关系构成严重挑战。稍有不慎就会引爆新的动荡和冲突,以致极端主义势力向其他地区蔓延。因此,国际社会应继续保持密切合作,在打击中东极端主义势力的同时,帮助中东国家完成国内重建或转型,构建一个各文明和谐相处的世界。  相似文献   

7.
三个"极端主义"与中亚安全   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3  
本文主要论述了民族分离主义、宗教极端主义、恐怖主义的内涵和界定标准,这三个"极端主义"是当今世界上不少地区冲突或战乱的重要根源之一.近几年来,民族极端主义、伊斯兰极端主义和恐怖主义三股恶势力在中亚地区的合流,挑起塔吉克斯坦内战,制造绑架、暗杀、爆炸等一系列恐怖活动,破坏中亚国家社会秩序和威胁地区安全,影响中亚国家政治和经济发展进程.2001年美国发生"9·11"事件后,中亚国家积极支持美国反恐怖战争.美国与俄罗斯在反恐怖斗争中的合作,消除国际恐怖主义头目本·拉登在阿富汗的"基地"组织和推翻伊斯兰极端主义政权塔利班,美国等西方大国加大对中亚国家经援力度,这都有助于维护中亚地区安全.  相似文献   

8.
“伊斯兰国”的极端主义理念、政治追求和战略战术决定了其扩张需求.“伊斯兰国”对外渗透和扩张主要指向伊斯兰世界,包括位于中国周边地区的南亚、东南亚和中亚地区.这种渗透和扩张严重威胁相关地区和国家的安全与稳定,增加了世界各国面临的核恐怖主义风险,也对中国的安全和利益构成了多重挑战.  相似文献   

9.
中亚是伊斯兰极端主义非常活跃的地区,目前它已成为宗教反对派的一个重要组成部分.近年来,以伊扎布特为代表的极端势力越来越多地介入社会生活的各个方面,参与总统和议会选举,积极获取政治权力.极端主义已对地区稳定、国家安全造成了新一轮冲击.  相似文献   

10.
国际恐怖主义、民族分裂主义和宗教极端主义这“三股恶势力”成为中亚国家独立以来最主要的安全威胁。以“乌伊运”为代表的这些邪恶势力打着民族、宗教旗号,在费尔干纳等地频繁制造恐怖暴力事端,以建立政教合一的伊斯兰政权。中亚“三股恶势力”问题的凸现,具有相应的国际背景和社会根源。在多层次的国际安全合作中,上海合作组织遏制“三股恶势力”的努力令人瞩目。近来中亚安全严峻局势表明,彻底铲除这些邪恶势力任重而道远。  相似文献   

11.
The EU's strategy for Russia since the end of the cold war has to a large extent failed, and the direct consequences are the currently deadlocked EU-Russia relationship. There are three reasons for this: the EU and Russia's respective strength and status relative to each other have been changing since the beginning of this century; the EU's strategy towards Russia has been more fragmenting in recently years; and the American factor. The EU-Russia relations could continue to be in poor shape in the years to come, and it is very likely sometimes even further worsening. But the two sides would refrain from extreme measures and prevent their relations from sliding into real cold war.  相似文献   

12.
In this paper, the author has made a thorough study over the new generation of American China Watchers. Most of the pages are devoted to a detailed comparison between the old generation and the young generation of American China Watchers regarding to their background, education, and views over China. At the end of the paper, the author also gives some policy suggestions for both the Chinese and U.S. government based on the findings in this study.  相似文献   

13.
A heated debate over the rise of China has been going on unabated in the international community for nearly two decades. However, with the elapse of time, the initial divergence of views in the mainstream opinion has gradually diminished and the gap in China policy among nations has likewise narrowed down. Instead, reason and a realistic approach have eventually taken center stare.  相似文献   

14.
1. Introduction
On the morning of April 1st, 2001, a U.S. EP-3 surveillance aircraft was conducting an intelligence flight along the Chinese territorial border in the airspace south-east of China's Hainan Island. Two Chinese fighter jets intercepted the spy plane and followed its flight, as is considered ordinary international practice. For reasons unknown, the EP-3 airplane made a sudden maneuver and crashed into one of the Chinese planes. The Chinese plane dropped into the sea, the pilot missing. The U.S. spy plane was also severely damaged. It intruded into Chinese territorial space and landed on Hainan Island without official permission from the Chinese side. After landing, the spy plane and 24 crew on board were detained by the Chinese authorities. This air collision episode was the first of its kind in the China-U.S. relations and an urgent diplomatic crisis ensued.  相似文献   

15.
This article argues for the confirmation of Marxist philosophy as the ideology that guides international relations (IR) studies in China. Justification comes through the following points. According to Marxism, correct theoretical guidance serves as the prerequisite for correct practice. Marxist philosophy embodies, by nature, righteousness, in opposition to political hegemony. Accordingly, practice under its guidance represents fruitful revolutionary realism. Finally, advanced studies of international relations in this country cannot be separated from philosophical thinking. Using these arguments as background, this article specifically advocates materialism, patriotism, and service to the people as the corner-stone of China's IR theory building.  相似文献   

16.
布什政府上台以来,始终未能阻止朝鲜拥核步伐.朝核试后,美对朝政策有了新的调整,六方会谈得以复会.但美朝双方受各自国家利益和政策目标的限制,在朝鲜半岛无核化问题上的尖锐分歧难以解决,朝核危机仍存在再度升级的可能.  相似文献   

17.

Citizens in democracies are expected to make better decisions if they understand policy tradeoffs. However, politicians rarely have incentives to communicate them; citizens are uncomfortable choosing among valued outcomes; and devising a common metric is difficult. It is not surprising that in the United States the environment provides relatively little cuing or priming of tradeoffs in television news. Russian citizens, on the other hand, face a media environment in which tradeoff cuing is intentionally suppressed by owners' agendas, yet viewers detect concealed tradeoffs even in the absence of tradeoff priming and viewpoint diversity. Analysis of discourse among ordinary Russians in 16 focus groups convened in four cities, differentiated by political reform and media market environments, showed that when watching news in which tradeoffs are thoroughly concealed, viewers challenge stories by offering a broad spectrum of uncued tradeoffs. Tradeoffs come from diverse policy domains and represent a range of cognitive strategies, some of which are considerably more abstract than others and link elements of their observations and assumptions (together with what they can extract from the stories) into complex reasoning outcomes.  相似文献   

18.
There may be more than one year to go before the 2008 U.S. presidential election, but the primary election of the two parties has already begun ahead of time. Both the Democratic and Republican candidates for the  相似文献   

19.
正With its rapid social and economic development since the reform and opening up,China has been witnessing more and more diversified exchange and interactions with the rest of the world with unprecedented scale,extent,frequency and intensity,and the national interest of China has spread to all over the world.With more and more foreigners coming to China,the number of Chinese  相似文献   

20.
The successful hosting of the CICA summit has drawn great attention The attention to China's "host diplomacy". Analyzing new features of China's "host to "host diplomacy" during this new period, this paper will look at the opportunities and challenges facing China's "host diplomacy" and discuss the problems that China should address in order to do a better job in this regard and bring its "host diplomatic advantages" into full play.  相似文献   

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