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101.
Maria Aysa-Lastra Patria Rojas Frank R. Dillon Rui Duan Mario De La Rosa 《Journal of family violence》2012,27(6):547-559
This paper focuses on the importance of family member closeness as a protective factor against domestic abuse. We explore the link between long-lasting relations within the family and intra-familial violence perpetrated against women in Latino households in South Florida. We use data from an Inter-generational Transmission of Drug Use between Latina Mothers and Daughters (ITDMD) study. The study includes data on family relations and domestic abuse. We estimate a series of multivariate regressions to obtain the probability of abuse against women, the types of abuse inflicted and the relationship with the abusers. Our results indicate that among abused women, the effects of long-lasting relations within the family differ depending on the type of relationship between the abuser and the victim and the degree of closeness the victim feels towards other family members. Given these findings, there is a need to further study family relations and abuse in Latino households. 相似文献
102.
Régis Blazy Afef Boughanmi Bruno Deffains Jean-Daniel Guigou 《European Journal of Law and Economics》2012,33(2):399-445
This paper belongs to the growing body of the “Law and finance” literature based on time-series study. It carries out an empirical
investigation of the role of corporate governance in financial development. We focus on French corporate governance reforms
in order to examine whether these reforms are consistent with the reorganization of the French financial system, which took
place during the period 1977–2004. This research aims at evaluating one proposition of the legal origin claims based on the
idea that there is a strong and stable relationship between legal origin, investor protection and financial system. A key
question the study addresses is how corporate governance rules and the French financial development have changed over time.
Our study suggests that indicators related to investors’ rights (shareholders, employees, and bondholders) have been increasing
over time, despite the specific legal origin of the French system. On the contrary the creditors’ rights have followed a less
clear trend. Our econometric investigation is fairly new as the Law and finance literature has not until now provided corporate
governance indicators suitable for French legislation. From that perspective, our work undergoes a multiple criteria analysis
of corporate governance reforms. Following this approach, we suggest that the causality links between changes in the French
legal environment and financial growth in France are more bidirectional than unidirectional. 相似文献
103.
Malwina Mejer Bruno van Pottelsberghe de la Potterie 《European Journal of Law and Economics》2012,34(1):215-234
This article suggests that the consequences of the ??fragmentation?? of the European patent system are more dramatic than the mere prohibitive costs of maintaining a patent in force in many jurisdictions. The prevalence of national jurisdictions, which are highly heterogeneous in their costs and practices, over the validity and enforcement of European patents, induces a high level of uncertainty and an intense managerial complexity which reduce both the effectiveness and the attractiveness of the European patent system in its mission to stimulate innovation. 相似文献
104.
Riccardo Rossi M.D. Maria Lodise M.D. Massimo Lancia M.D. Mauro Bacci M.D. Fabio De‐Giorgio M.D. Ph.D. Fidelia Cascini M.D. Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2014,59(3):833-835
In the vast majority of immediate fire deaths, the mechanism of death is inhalation of toxic gases (especially carbon monoxide), direct thermal injury, or neurogenic shock due to the redistribution of the body's blood volume produced by surface heat on the skin. We present a suicidal case that is unusual because the mechanism of immediate fire death could arguably be explained in terms of a primitive autonomic reflex/the trigemino‐cardiac reflex. Although this reflex is well known to surgeons and anesthetists, with possible lethal consequences in the course of invasive surgical procedures on the head and neck region, it is much less familiar to forensic pathologists. 相似文献
105.
Bruno Verschuere Katarzyna Uzieblo Maarten De Schryver Hester Douma Thomas Onraedt Geert Crombez 《The journal of forensic psychiatry & psychology》2014,25(6):705-713
The possibility to assess psychopathy through self-report is debated, amongst others, because psychopathic individuals may deliberately underreport psychopathic features (fake good). Meta-analytic research has shown an inverse relation between faking good and self-reported psychopathy, possibly indicating that faking good lowered psychopathy scores (response bias). Low faking good scores, could, however, also reflect true variance in psychopathic personality to the extent that it reflects a disregard of social conventions. Through a secondary analysis (n = 675), we show that controlling for faking good significantly weakens, rather than strengthens, the associations between psychopathy scores and antisocial behavior (alcohol and drug abuse, indirect aggression, and delinquency). These findings indicate that the inverse relation between faking good and self-reported psychopathy reflects true variance in psychopathy personality (i.e. low social desirability), not a response bias. 相似文献
106.
Gloria Aurora De Las Fuentes Lacavex 《美中法律评论》2014,(10):1218-1231
This research is based on documentary research, with the purpose to gather information concerning the legal and regulatory environment, historical and legal background, as well as its current policy in Mexico, compared with other states, of the environmental damages in order to assess the Federal Law of Environmental Liability's suitability as a means of ensuring both, of obtaining the environmental damage repair, restitution or compensation; and the access to an adequate environment. 相似文献
107.
The purpose of the study was to identify the insecure adult attachment style associated with childhood physical abuse. Five hundred fifty-two female and 294 male university students completed questionnaires on their child abuse history, adult attachment style, and other variables. Regression analyses were completed. A history of physical abuse was associated with attachment avoidance while controlling for other forms of childhood abuse. Some support was also found for an association between physical abuse and attachment anxiety. Social support, as a control variable, was found to be an important predictor of attachment avoidance and attachment anxiety. A history of childhood physical abuse has important and specific impacts on intimate adult relationships with social support acting as a possible protective factor. 相似文献
108.
Lucio Cassia Alfredo De Massis Michele Meoli Tommaso Minola 《The Journal of Technology Transfer》2014,39(3):376-392
This work investigates entrepreneurship research centers, and analyzes their research performance. Studies on the determinants of performance of research centers have mainly focused on science and technology, while entrepreneurship has been so far neglected. Through an analysis of 46 centers worldwide, we focus on entrepreneurship research and the role of centers, by discussing how knowledge transfer mechanisms and research orientation affect research performance. Our findings contribute to shed light on the divergence of methodologies and approaches characterizing entrepreneurship research; they also corroborate the view that centers enable a “compound Matthew-effect”, according to which knowledge transfer to external stakeholders, after controlling for research orientation of the center, does foster and enrich research performance. 相似文献
109.
This article addresses the long-standing continuities in the history of the Italian forensic psychiatric units and views them as the result of conflicting forces, interests, mentalities and strategies at the cross-road of forensic psychiatry, psychiatry, prison and health services. It focuses on the period from the 1960s to the present and deals with, among other issues, the long-term impact of the anti-asylum movements and the on-going debate on the ‘phasing out’ of the forensic psychiatric units. 相似文献
110.
The European Union (EU) has firmly set its stall out to protect individuals' data and privacy and has demonstrated this through the rejection of the old opt-out regime and the introduction of the new opt-in rules. These require businesses to obtain individual's prior and informed consent before their data are collected, stored and used for the purposes of online behavioural advertising (OBA). Individuals in the EU are afforded protection from the apparent dangers relating to data privacy and misuse that is associated with OBA, which is beyond the expectation of most Internet users. However, there are some criticisms levelled at the law that the EU has produced. Is simply gaining informed consent sufficient for protecting all types of information? Do certain types of information require a higher level of consent than others? Does the law fulfil its aim of protecting data subject's privacy and data? Is the current law restrictive to business? Do individuals know or care that their information is being collected for the purposes of targeted advertising and is there a better way to ensure that they do? Finally, will proposed new law to be found in the EU Data Protection Regulation solve any of these problems? This article will assess whether, as a policy decision, the EU's current approach has been too cautious in its attempts to protect individuals or restrict business. 相似文献