从治安学的研究看社区警务

社区警务是警察对社会现代化、民主化和城市化所做出的一种反应,也是社会自身结构日益分化、公共权力扩大并在区域层面上进行社会治安资源整合的一种表现,是一项复杂的系统工程。因此,从治安学的研究领域出发,通过对社区概念与特点的分析,来理解社区警务的本质,为指导社区警务工作的开展和落实提供理论支持。     

关于公安机关建立社会治安预警机制的几点构想

建立科学预警体系是公安机关提高应对危机的第一步,也是消除危机的第一步。建立预警体系需要建立网络严密的信息系统,保证信息来源的广泛性和覆盖面;建立信息工作管理、协调机构,完善情报信息工作的运作模式;建立科学分析模型、挖掘深层次的情报;情报信息将迅速的进入到决策层,为决策提供科学的依据。     

城乡统筹:城乡协调发展的政策机制

本文在分析城乡协调发展与城乡统筹的关系的同时,明确指出实施城乡统筹是先进生产力发展的必然要求,城乡统筹的实际含义是建立城乡协调发展的政策机制。在此基础上,本文就统一领导和统一管理、增强服务性管理职能和缩减控制性行政权力,以及保障和落实农民生产资料所有权等问题,分析了政府在城乡统等方面的改革路径。     

Reframing privatisation: Deconstructing the myth of efficiency

In the context of ongoing scandals about public versus private ownership, we review the rise and fall of British nationalised industries, and the subsequent rise of privatisation based on perception of market-based efficiency as a means of improving public service. We evaluate the theoretical and empirical arguments around privatisation and find that the argument of privatisation as a vehicle for efficiency gains is a myth. Instead, we suggest that efficiency is not solely a matter of ownership, but requires a complex interplay of social and commercial variables to make it possible. We call for a more inventive and flexible approach in the search for efficiency in the public sector.     

关于消防行政执法中自由裁量权的几点思考

没有自由裁量权,现代行政将会失去其价值和意义.本文从自由裁量权的特征、存在的合理性及其法律监控和救济等几个方面对目前我国消防行政执法中存在的问题进行相关思考,并提出合理建议.     

浅议民主党派在构建社会主义和谐社会中的作用

建设中国特色的社会主义、实现中华民族的伟大复兴,是包括各民主党派在内的全国各族人民的共同愿望.中国共产党作为执政党,在十六届四中全会上正式提出了构建"社会主义和谐社会"的概念,这是对中国特色社会主义事业认识的新发展,是对十六大提出的全面建设小康社会目标的深化和拓展.这种对科学社会主义理论与社会主义初级阶段具体现实有机统一的整合性认识,既坚持了马克思主义关于社会主义建设的理论原则,又牢牢立足于社会主义初级阶段的基本条件和国情,是人们对社会主义社会发展人性化要求的最真切、最具体的体现.     

Explicating Acculturation Strategies among Asian American Youth: Subtypes and Correlates across Filipino and Korean Americans

Acculturation strategy, a varying combination of heritage and mainstream cultural orientations and one of the significant determinants of youth development, has been understudied with Asian American youth and particularly at a subgroup-specific level. This study used person-oriented latent profile analysis (LPA) to identify acculturation strategy subtypes among Filipino American and Korean American adolescents living in the Midwest. Associations between the subtypes and numerous correlates including demographics, family process and youth outcomes were also examined. Using large scale survey data (N?=?1580; 379 Filipino American youth and 377 parents, and 410 Korean American youth and 414 parents; M_AGE of youth?=?15.01), the study found three acculturation subtypes for Filipino American youth: High Assimilation with Ethnic Identity, Integrated Bicultural with Strongest Ethnic Identity, and Modest Bicultural with Strong Ethnic Identity; and three acculturation subtypes for Korean American youth: Separation, Integrated Bicultural, and Modest Bicultural with Strong Ethnic Identity. Both Filipino American and Korean American youth exhibited immersion in the host culture while retaining a strong heritage identity. Although bicultural strategies appear most favorable, the results varied by gender and ethnicity, e.g., integrated bicultural Filipino Americans, comprised of more girls, might do well at school but were at risk of poor mental health. Korean American separation, comprised of more boys, demonstrated a small but significant risk in family process and substance use behaviors that merits in-depth examination. The findings deepen the understanding of heterogeneous acculturation strategies among Asian American youth and provide implications for future research.     

Money,Mortgages, and the Conquest of America

In colonial America, land acquired new liquidity when it became liable for debts. Though English property law maintained a firm distinction between land and chattel for centuries, in the American colonies, the boundary between the categories of real and personal property began to disintegrate. There, the novelty of easy foreclosure and consequent easy alienation of land made it possible for colonists to obtain credit, using land as a security. However, scholars have neglected the first instances in which a newly unconstrained practice of mortgage foreclosure appeared—the transactions through which colonists acquired land from indigenous people in the first place. In this article, I explore these early transactions for land, which took place across fundamental differences between colonists’ and native communities’ conceptions of money, land, and exchange itself. I describe how difference and dependence propelled the growth of the early American contact economy to make land into real estate, or the fungible commodity on the speculative market that it remains today.     

美国输出“娱乐化”文化产品的审视与思考

扩张主义一直是美国核心文化的重要组成部分。对外文化扩张则作为美国实践对外扩张主义的主要切入口,成为美国对外进行价值观传播的主要战略手段。通过对外输出"娱乐化"文化产品,美国在推销美国式民主、争取民意人心方面收获巨大。面对美国的文化扩张,我们要理性地对待,并努力从加强自身文化建设入手来抵制西方价值观的侵蚀。媒体工作者要肩负起时代赋予的责任,对内重视维护和弘扬我国的优秀本土文化,对外主打"文化牌",巧用"娱乐化"文化产品,积极传播我国的优秀文化和文明。