邓小平时代

出版社:生活·读书·新知三联书店出版时间:2013年1月定价:88.00元邓小平深刻影响了中国历史和世界历史的走向,也改变了当代中国人的命运。解读邓小平的政治生涯及其行为逻辑,就是解读当代中国,解读个人命运背后的历史变局。《邓小平时代》对邓小平跌宕起伏的一生以及中国惊险崎岖的改革开放之路进行了全景式描述。作者对邓小平个人性格及执     

不平等与政权更迭——民主转型与民主制的稳定

近年来,卡莱斯·博伊克斯（Carles Boix）、达龙·埃斯莫格卢（Daron Acemoglu）以及詹姆斯·罗宾逊（James Robinson）的研究聚焦于朝向和背离民主制转型过程中不平等和分配冲突所扮演的角色。我们可以使用从1980年到2000年之间＂第三波＂浪潮中关于民主转型和回潮的一个原始的定性数据,通过因果过程的观察来评估他们的主张。我们发现分配冲突作为他们理论中关键的因果分析机制,只出现在刚刚超过一半的案例中。与理论上的预期不同的是,大量的这类转型发生在那些高度不平等的国家中。在所有发生民主回潮的国家中低于1/3的民主回潮是由精英和大众之间的分配冲突所驱动的。我们认为关于民主转型和民主回潮两个问题都存在着许多其他的替代性的因果分析途径。     

携手走向可持续的未来

自1990年以来,欧盟GDP总值增长超过60％,温室气体净排放量却下降了1/4.更多的事实告诉我们,推进气候行动并不意味着回到过去.净排放量下降反而是我们向未来的一次飞跃. 在气候变化与环境领域,中国与欧盟在交流合作、共同进步和引领全球方面具有巨大潜力.     

大数据到底有多重要

在最近的一段时间里,我发现周围的人们好像都在谈论大数据。然而,只有当一个组织选对人和用对技巧时,才能真正地将大数据分析应用到改善培训活动的实践中去。利用大数据开展培训是比较艰难的,但它的分析能力可以让企业的管理现状得到明显改善。通过分析各个职能部门复杂的数据,大数据能够帮助企业获得可以推动变革的洞察力,使其能够接纳并留住高水平人才,并开展高效的管理。大数据不仅可以改善员工的培训l环境,甚至可以让培训活动焕发新的活力。     

STR data from S. Tomé e Príncipe (Gulf of Guinea, West Africa)

Allele frequencies for eight STRs (CD4, FES/FPS, MBPB, TH01, TP53, TPO, F13A1, VWA) were estimated from samples (sized between 279 and 328) of unrelated individuals born in S. Tomé e Príncipe (Gulf of Guinea, West Africa).     

Immunohistochemical investigation of pulmonary surfactant-associated protein A in fatal poisoning

To evaluate the immunohistochemical distribution of pulmonary surfactant-associated protein A (SP-A) in fatal poisoning in relation to the effects of drugs and poisons on respiratory function, 42 forensic autopsy cases were examined by scoring the staining intensity. The highest scores of SP-A staining, with dense granular deposits (aggregates) in the intra-alveolar space, were observed in fatalities from pancuronium bromide (muscle relaxant) injection and petroleum (butane) gas inhalation. Poisoning with organophosphate pesticides and arsenic (ingestion) showed a second grade SP-A score. However, The SP-A scores were relatively low in ethanol and sedative-hypnotic intoxication. Carbon monoxide intoxication showed a varied degree of SP-A score, and the aggregated SP-A score tended to be higher in cases of lower blood carboxyhemoglobin concentration. A varied SP-A score was also observed in methamphetamine fatalities, in which the score was relatively low in cases with a higher serum drug level. Increase of SP-A was not always associated with the intra-alveolar effusion or hemorrhages. The above-described observations suggested that the immunohistochemical score of SP-A may be a possible indication for intensity and duration of drug/poison-dependent respiratory distress.     

STR data (AmpFlSTR Profiler Plus and GenePrint CTTv) from Mozambique

Allele frequencies for twelve STRs included in the AmpFlSTR Profiler Plus kit (D3S1358, VWA, FGA, D8S1179, D21S11, D18S51, D5S818, D13S317 and D7S820) and GenePrint CTTv kit (VWA, TH01, TPO and CSF1PO) were estimated from a sample of 110 unrelated individuals from Mozambique.     

Female homicide offenders have greatly increased mortality from unnatural deaths

The mortality of female homicidal offenders has scarcely been studied. Our aim was to examine the mortality of homicidal women in Finland using a representative nation-wide material. The data consisted of all 132 women who underwent forensic psychiatric examinations after committing homicide or attempted homicide in 1982-1992. We analysed their rate and cause of death during follow-up using standardised mortality ratios (SMRs) and the official classification of death. The mean follow-up time for dead subjects was 7 years (S.D. 4), and for the rest 11 years (S.D. 3). There were 22 observed deaths, the expected value being 1.3 (SMR 17.4). The SMR for unnatural deaths was 226 and for suicides 425. The SMRs for women below 40 years were over 220. In conclusion, homicidal women have an over 200-fold risk of unnatural death, rising to over 400-fold for suicide. This should be taken into consideration in planning discharge programmes for homicidal offenders.     

Allele frequencies for nine STR loci in Beijing Chinese

Allele frequencies for nine STR loci namely, D3S1358, HUMvWA, HUMFIBRA/FGA, D8S1179, D21S11, D18S51, D5S818, D13S317 and D7S820 were obtained from a sample of 198 unrelated Chinese in Beijing, China.     

评阿兰·沃森的《法律移植:比较法的方法》

<正> 爱丁堡大学民法教授阿兰·沃森在其《法律移植:比较法的方法》(Legal Transplants:An Approach to Comparative Law,佛吉尼亚大学出版社,1974年版)一书中试图证实比较法是一门学科。沃森教授提出:"比较法是研究有关法律的本质,特别是有关法律发展的本质的学科。"其主要功能在于使人了解"决定法律发展进程的独特因素。" 然而,研究十六世纪在鲁瑞斯坦(本文作者杜撰的国家)以特殊形式出现的独特的法律