少数民族地区农村老年人养老意愿分析与政策绩效考察——基于贵州G乡苗族村落的调查数据

在城市化加速发展及人口老龄化加剧的社会形势下,少数民族地区农村老年人的养老问题呈现出了与非民族地区的城市老年人不同的特征。以贵州省G乡的若干苗族村落为例,通过问卷调查数据对苗族地区农村老年人的养老意愿进行分析,结果表明:少数民族地区农村老年人的养老意愿呈现出家庭养老模式为主、社会养老模式为辅、集体养老模式缺失的特征。通过对该地区的老年人养老问题加以分析,提出适合贵州少数民族地区的养老措施。     

A Tragedy of the Nomenklatura? Career incentives,political loyalty and political radicalism during China's Great Leap Forward

We review James Kung and Shuo Chen's study, published in the American Political Science Review, on the causes of China's Great Leap Famine (1959–1961). Kung and Chen explain the variations in provincial leaders' radicalism on the basis of the career incentives facing the provincial First Secretaries. In this article, we question the validity of their basic assumptions and also uncover serious issues with the Kung and Chen dataset. We conclude that their empirical findings were based on faulty foundations. Our alternative hypothesis instead explains the dynamics of political radicalism during the Great Leap Forward in terms of the provincial leaders' political loyalty to Mao. Our findings point to the significance of political networks in influencing the behavior of elites and, by extension, political and socio-economic outcomes.     

略论江泽民关于信息网络管理的思想

江泽民认为,信息网络已成为先进文化建设、思想政治工作和意识形态斗争的重要阵地,关系到国家的利益和安全,要高度重视、积极应对,增强正面宣传和影响力。信息网络技术的发展已成为现代先进生产力的一个集中体现和主要标志;但是科技发展是中性的,在信息网络的建设和管理中,要解决好为什么人的问题,使之为人民服务,符合最广大人民群众的根本利益;要依靠广大人民群众,大力培养高素质网络管理人才,共同创造先进网络文化。在建设和治理信息网络的过程中,要做到依法治网、以技治网和以德治网的有机统一。由于信息网络的发展具有国际化特征,我们必须积极参与在信息技术发展和信息网络治理方面的国际交流和合作,同时对关键和核心技术要立足自我、攻坚克难。     

Free Wheel,Free Will! The Effects of Bikeshare Systems on Urban Commuting Patterns in the U.S.

Urban bikeshare systems have become increasingly popular in the U.S. in recent years. In this paper, I examine the effects of bikeshare systems on patterns of commuting to and from work in U.S. cities. To study this, I link cities across 2008 through 2016 American Community Survey (ACS) data and estimate the effects of bikeshare systems using both individual-level ACS records and city panel data. Event-study estimates suggest that bikeshare systems lead to a rise in bicycle commuting to and from work, and the effects of bikeshare systems are statistically and economically significant. I also find evidence of modal shifts after the introduction of bikeshare systems: While bicycle commuting rates increase, there is a decline in automobile commuting to and from work.     

中国共产党的适应性与中国传统政治文化的关系探析

中国共产党成立至今经历了与国民党的战争博弈、从革命党到执政党的转型、从领导社会主义建设到改革开放的三次重大转型,每一次转型都是一次适应性的实践,每一次实践都与中国传统政治文化有着密不可分的联系。中国传统政治文化为中国共产党的适应性提供了思想资源,中国共产党的适应性实践则丰富和发展了传统政治文化的思想内容。     

FROM THE COMPARISON BETWEEN KARL MARX AND MARX WEBER TO THE SOLUTION TO HUMAN BEINGS＇ PROBLEMS

Both ＂Marx＂ are in pursuit of rationality of human life. The difference is： Carl Marx was in search of irrationality of capitalism with the weapon of criticism, but also searched the power in reality to criticize capitalism. Marx Weber, in contrast, tried to find the rationality from the inherent spirit of capitalism. But, in contemporary world, both Marx＇s theories encountered great predicament. On the basis of my personal observation and experience, by integrating ancient Oriental wisdom and contemporary biological symbio-genesis findings, the authors propose Chinese Philosophy-＂symbiotic values＂ under the context of global ecology, as a try to solve the new problems.     

从“精确度”到“开放性”——由“完全量化”政绩考核假设引发的思考

目前众多针对政绩考核问题的研究缺乏对其"完全量化"模型基础的分析和批判。"完全量化"政绩考核模型的前提假设是虚假的,因为效率无法代替价值主导公共领域。随着政府职能的日益发展和开放,"完全量化"无法实施。当务之急是构建以"感受"假设为基础的政策评价系统。     

商鞅变法的历史评析及现实反思

商鞅变法是我国历史上最为彻底的改革之一,它适应了时代发展的潮流,使秦国迅速实现富国强兵,秦始皇在统一六国之后,仍然坚定地执行商鞅变法的思想路线。秦亡之后,汉承秦制,商鞅变法的政治思想一直沿用,并发展为中华法律政治文化的主流,对中华民族发展产生了重大影响。从商鞅变法的社会背景、理论渊源、主要内容着手,科学评价并结合当前法治建设的实际进行反思,扬弃并举,传承超越,对于建构中国特色的社会主义法治理论与法律制度仍具有的一定的价值和意义。     

劳尔·卡斯特罗执政后古巴的经济变革

2006年7月底,菲德尔·卡斯特罗因病将古巴最高行政权力暂时移交给劳尔·卡斯特罗。2008年2月,劳尔正式接替卡斯特罗担任古巴国务委员会主席和部长会议主席。劳尔执政以来,古巴政府采取了一系列新的变革措施。近年来,劳尔等古巴领导人提出要"更新"社会主义经济发展模式,其主要举措是大量减少在国有部门工作的职工,扩大个体劳动者的数量。古巴的经济变革取得了一些成就,但也面临不少问题和挑战。