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991.
Marieke Van de Rakt Stijn Ruiter Nan Dirk De Graaf Paul Nieuwbeerta 《Journal of Quantitative Criminology》2010,26(3):371-389
Criminal behavior of parents substantially affects the criminal behavior of children. Little is known, however, about how
crime is transmitted from one generation to the next. In order to test two possible explanations against each other, we pose
the question whether the timing of the criminal acts of fathers is important for children’s chances of committing crime. Static
theories predict that it is the number of delinquent acts performed by fathers that is important, and that the particular
timing does not affect the child’s chance of committing crime. Dynamic theories state that the timing is important, and children
have a greater chance of committing crime in the period after fathers have committed delinquent acts. Results show that the
total number of convictions of a father is indeed very important, but also the exact timing is key to understanding intergenerational
transmission of crime. In the year a father is convicted the chance his child is also convicted increases substantially and
it decays in subsequent years. This decay takes longer the more crimes father has committed. Our results show that some of
the assumptions of the static theories at least need to be adjusted. 相似文献
992.
993.
This study explores the existence and predictive ability of a behavior-based typology of men who were adjudicated for a domestic
violence crime in an urban criminal justice system. Data from 671 men who completed a 2-hour biopsychosocial assessment were
analyzed using cluster analysis. Findings indicate a typology of low level criminality (25.6%), dysphoric volatile behavior
(42.2%), and dysphoric general violence (32.2%) similar to previous typologies, but with some unique characteristics. The
behavior-based typology predicted both program completion and subsequent rearrest. This study provides preliminary support
for the development of typological assessment in criminal justice and BIP settings for early identification of men who may
need additional interventions. 相似文献
994.
995.
Mirjam Knockaert Mike Wright Bart Clarysse Andy Lockett 《The Journal of Technology Transfer》2010,35(6):567-584
Our research seeks to develop understanding of the factors explaining venture capital investment managers’ attitudes towards
investment in the unique context of academic spin-outs. We provide a novel integration of both VC fund characteristics and
investment managers’ human capital characteristics with a unique hand-collected dataset of 68 early stage VC investment managers
in Europe. Attitudes toward academic spin-out investing are positively affected by the presence of public sector capital and
by investment managers who are more intensively involved with the entrepreneur. Specific human capital in investment managers
who had worked in an academic environment is more likely associated with investment in academic spin-outs. In terms of general
human capital, financial experience is positively related while entrepreneurial experience is negatively associated with investment
attitude towards academic spin-outs. There may be a need to facilitate the attraction of people from industry and investment
banking into public VC funds in particular. 相似文献
996.
The Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2) is currently the most widely used measure for identifying cases of intimate partner
violence within the hearing population. The CTS2 has been used successfully with individuals from various countries and cultural
backgrounds. However, the CTS2 had not yet been used with Deaf individuals. The goal of the present study was to investigate
the internal consistency reliability and the factor structure of the CTS2 within a sample of Deaf female college students.
Psychometric analyses indicated that subscales measuring Victimization of Negotiation, Psychological Aggression, Physical
Assault, and Injury proved both reliable and valid in the current sample. Three subscales did not evidence reliability and
the factor structure was not valid for Perpetration items. 相似文献
997.
Richard E. Mattson Timothy J. O’Farrell Candice M. Monson Jillian Panuzio Casey T. Taft 《Journal of family violence》2010,25(1):33-42
This study examined whether female-to-male (FTM) psychological aggression predicted men’s relapse of substance use disorder
(SUD) 6 months following substance use treatment. Men diagnosed with either a substance abuse or dependence disorder who had
recently begun an SUD treatment program participated in the study with their female relationship partners (N = 173). Logistic regression was used to examine the relationship between baseline FTM psychological aggression and SUD relapse
when controlling for baseline demographic, dyadic, substance abuse- and treatment-related variables, as well as frequencies
of other male- and female-perpetrated aggressive dyadic behaviors. Higher frequencies of severe, but not minor, forms of FTM
psychological aggression uniquely predicted an increased risk of relapse at 6 months follow-up. These data add to the developing
research program highlighting the negative sequelae of female-perpetrated psychological aggression and also provide an empirical
basis for targeting specific dyadic behaviors in the context of SUD treatment and relapse prevention. 相似文献
998.
Jeffrey A. Daniels Terri E. Royster Gregory M. Vecchi Erin E. Pshenishny 《Journal of family violence》2010,25(6):587-594
Although not common occurrences, schools are occasionally the site of barricaded captive events. To date little research has
examined these acts of school violence. The purpose of this article is to describe 19 school barricaded captive events that
occurred between February, 1998 and September, 2007 in the United States. Data were analyzed by examination of news reports
of each incident, and include the following variables: Incident location (state, community), school level and size, time of
day of the event, location of the event within the school, age and sex of the subjects, information about the captives, presence
of school resource officers, student screening mechanisms, behavioral changes of the subjects, the subject’s expected outcomes,
injuries or fatalities, demands and deadlines, captive escapes and releases, weapons, incident resolution, tactical team response,
and negotiations. Results pertain to incident demographics, prevention/mitigation, and response. 相似文献
999.
1000.
Levels of support for just world beliefs among young adults (N = 598) from four ex-Yugoslavian countries—Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, and
Slovenia—were compared, taking into account victimization experiences and the general belief in a just world. Being a victim
affected an individual’s belief in a just world in the two less economically favored contexts: Victims of exclusion in Macedonia
and victims of war in Bosnia and Herzegovina were less likely to believe in a just world than non-victims. These victimization
variables partly explained why the mean scores of these two countries were less than those of the two others. A deleterious
effect of cumulative negative events on belief in a just world was identified, in parallel with a lower endorsement of the
belief when the first victimization occurred more recently. 相似文献