大学语文教学中的爱国主义特色

爱国主义教育是素质教育的首要目标和重要内容 ,应该贯穿于所有学校的教育环节之中 ,大学语文课的教学也应该并且必须突出爱国主义的特色。     

知识产权国际保护制度的扩张趋势及我国的应对策略

知识产权国际保护制度自形成以来，其保护力度和广度呈不断扩张之势。笔者试图从三个主要方面论述知识产权国际保护制度的这种扩张趋势，并探讨其扩张的原因和我国应有的对策略，以期为正确把握当前知识产权国际保护制度之发展提供一定的参考。     

Police chiefs’ and students’ attitudes about the Miranda warnings

Several studies had concluded that the police subculture holds values and attitudes that are distinct from the rest of the population. Among these values is a focus on law and order. While researchers agree that police tend to hold different values, they disagree on the source of the attitudes. Some had argued that the attitudes reflected differences regarding who was recruited for law enforcement careers while others said that the differences reflected changes that occurred to individuals after becoming officers. This study examined whether police officers and students enrolled in criminal justice/sociology classes held similar or different attitudes towards the Miranda warnings. The findings suggested that in some ways, the two groups perceived the warnings in dramatically different ways, while in other ways their differences were simply a matter of degree. Implications are provided.     

The Effect of Negotiation Practices on the Relationship between Suppliers and Customers

This article examines the effects of negotiation practices, such as coercion and contract formality, on how suppliers and customers perceived the resulting business relationship. We conducted a purchasing negotiation simulation with students in a classroom setting in which participants competed for resources in a mock supply-chain context. The participants were surveyed at key stages of the ongoing negotiation in order to measure their behaviors as a customer–supplier relationship developed. The data were used to test several hypotheses developed from the marketing and purchasing literature. The hypotheses were analyzed using structural equation modeling.
Results demonstrated that the use of coercive techniques by negotiators during negotiation had a negative effect on satisfaction. In addition, the findings showed that, as expected, negotiators entering a negotiation with a cooperative orientation would tend to avoid the use of coercive practices during negotiation. The cooperative orientation also exhibited an unexpected positive effect on the formalization of the design of the contract between the parties. This study contributes to the current knowledge base focusing on the creation of agreements between companies and will, we hope, encourage the integration of suppliers and customers in an operating context within a supply-chain setting.     

充分认识弘扬民族精神建设先进文化的重要意义

民族精神是一个民族赖以生存和发展的精神支撑。面对世界范围各种思想文化的相互激荡,必须把弘扬与培育民族精神,建设先进文化作为一项极为重要的战略任务。弘扬与培育民族精神、建设先进文化在建设中国特色社会主义伟大事业中具有十分重要的意义。