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排序方式: 共有497条查询结果,搜索用时 140 毫秒
491.
Ann Marie Murphy Author Vitae 《Orbis》2009,53(1):65-79
Indonesia, the world's fourth largest country, third largest democracy and home to the world's largest community of Muslims, has returned to the international stage. Indonesia's membership in a number of important global communities-it resides physically in Asia but is part of the broader Muslim world, the developing world, and the community of democracies-makes it an important international actor. Many Americans assume that common democratic values will translate into shared foreign policy goals and cooperation between the United States and Indonesia. The two countries do share significant interests, such as counter terrorism, maritime security, and a wariness of China, but also hold starkly different positions on the Middle East peace process and global trade issues. Democracy provides opportunities for the two-thirds of Indonesians who hold anti-American views to influence foreign policy, making it costly for Indonesian leaders to cooperate with the United States. Indonesia's return is good news for America, but the relationship needs to be managed skillfully to maximize benefits for both sides. 相似文献
492.
This study provides an analysis of 640 completed suicide cases in Singapore for the years 2001 and 2002, compared to previous years and in relation to demographic and socioeconomic factors, as well as to the characteristics of a subgroup of suicide victims with prior psychiatric illness. There was little change in the suicide pattern over the 2 years studied compared to previous years. The sex ratio was constant at 1.5. Population-adjusted ratios were 1 for Chinese, 0.5 for Malays, and >1 for both Indians and other ethnic groups. Falling from heights ranked first in terms of method adopted for both years. A disproportionately higher number of suicides were recorded for the 25-34 and the > or =75-year-old age groups. A total of 47 (17.2%) in 2001 and 74 (20.2%) in 2002 of the cases had a history of prior psychiatric illness, with psychotic disorders being the most common diagnostic category. There was also a statistically significant correlation between unemployment and incidence rates. Although the overall rate of elderly suicides had gone down since the 1990s, prevention strategy should focus on the elderly as this rate is still about 3-4 times the national average. 相似文献
493.
José A. Bauermeister Michelle Marie Johns Theo G. M. Sandfort Anna Eisenberg Arnold H. Grossman Anthony R. D’Augelli 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2010,39(10):1148-1163
Dating in adolescence plays an integral part in the development of sexual and social identities. This process is particularly
salient for sexual minority youth who face additional obstacles to their identity formation due to their marginalized status.
We investigated the influence of participating in a same-sex relationship (SSR) or an opposite-sex relationship (OSR) on sexual
minority youths’ psychological well-being (i.e., symptoms of depression, anxiety and internalized homophobia, and self-esteem)
in an ethnically-diverse sample of 350 youth (55% male) between the ages of 15–19 years, recruited from three GLBT drop-in
centers in the New York City area. Using longitudinal data, we examined youths’ SSR and OSR over time. Multivariate regression
analyses suggest that involvement in a SSR was positively associated with changes in self-esteem in males, and negatively
correlated with changes in internalized homophobia in females. We discuss the implications for positive development in sexual
minority adolescent populations. 相似文献
494.
This study used hierarchical linear modeling to compare longitudinal patterns of adolescent religious service attendance and
club attendance, and to contrast the longitudinal relations between adolescent adjustment and religious service versus club
attendance. Participants included 1050 students (47% girls) encompassing a school district in Canada, who completed the survey
first in grade nine and again in grades 11 and 12. Results demonstrated that patterns of religious service attendance over
time were quite different from other clubs. Religious attendance was uniquely associated with several indicators of positive
as well as negative adjustment. Club involvement, conversely, was only associated with positive adjustment––particularly for
individuals who reported sustained involvement over time. Findings suggest that religious services may provide some unique
experiences––both positive and negative––over and above what may be provided in other clubs, and that sustained, rather than
sporadic participation in clubs, may be especially important for adolescent adjustment.
Marie Good is a Ph.D. candidate in Developmental Psychology at Brock University. Her research interests include adolescent religion and spirituality, adolescent identity development, and youth risk-taking. Teena Willoughby is a Professor in the Departments of Child and Youth Studies and Psychology. Her research interests include adolescent resilience, particularly with regard to academic underachievement, risk behaviours, optimal experiences, and media/technology influences on lifestyle choices. Jan Fritjers is an Assistant Professor in the Departments of Child and Youth Studies and Psychology. His research interests include the role of motivational, volitional, and relationship factors in children’s learning. 相似文献
Jan FritjersEmail: |
Marie Good is a Ph.D. candidate in Developmental Psychology at Brock University. Her research interests include adolescent religion and spirituality, adolescent identity development, and youth risk-taking. Teena Willoughby is a Professor in the Departments of Child and Youth Studies and Psychology. Her research interests include adolescent resilience, particularly with regard to academic underachievement, risk behaviours, optimal experiences, and media/technology influences on lifestyle choices. Jan Fritjers is an Assistant Professor in the Departments of Child and Youth Studies and Psychology. His research interests include the role of motivational, volitional, and relationship factors in children’s learning. 相似文献
495.
Doris E. Buss 《Feminist Legal Studies》2009,17(2):145-163
One of the most significant shifts in current thinking on war and gender is the recognition that rape in wartime is not a
simple by-product of war, but often a planned and targeted policy. For many feminists ‘rape as a weapon of war’ provides a
way to articulate the systematic, pervasive, and orchestrated nature of wartime sexual violence that marks it as integral
rather than incidental to war. This recognition of rape as a weapon of war has taken on legal significance at the Rwandan
and Yugoslav Tribunals where rape has been prosecuted as a crime against humanity and genocide. In this paper, I examine how
the Rwanda Tribunal’s record of judgments conceives of rape enacted as an instrument of the genocide. I consider in particular
how the Tribunal’s conception of ‘rape as a weapon of war’ shapes what can be known about sexual violence and gender in the
Rwandan genocide and what cannot, the categories of victims legally recognised and those that are not, and the questions pursued,
and those foreclosed, about the patterns of violence before and during the genocide.
相似文献
Doris E. BussEmail: |
496.
Lauren Marie Balasco 《冲突、安全与发展》2017,17(1):1-20
Reparations are increasingly seen as potential avenues to address the socioeconomic structural injustices that have affected victims during conflict or authoritarian rule. Scholars, however, have identified serious limitations in these policies, emanating from faulty design, political reluctance, financial limitations and uneven implementation. This article proposes a reconceptualisation of reparation policies by embedding them in a framework of reparative development. A theory of reparative development is outlined by discussing how principles emanating from key rulings of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights can be articulated to provide a conceptual link between transitional justice and development. This article argues that restitution should consider not only past damages but also lost life opportunities. Reparations should be both individual- and community-based, taking into account the supplemental policy actions required to make them both effective and sensitive to existing human insecurities. Finally, they need to involve local and grassroots organisations in their implementation. 相似文献
497.
Theresa Krause Mo Chen Lena Wassermann Doris Fischer Jens Grossklags 《Regulation & Governance》2023,17(3):755-771
Corporate credit reporting (CCR), which aims at increasing trust in corporates, constitutes an intriguing, yet understudied set of regulatory institutions as it is both a regulatory object and subject at the same time. Differences in national CCR systems pose challenges for multinational companies and have increasingly become a subject of international conflicts on regulatory standards. In this context, the case of China deserves special attention since the country pursues both institutional divergence and convergence with international examples. Hence, the characterization of China's regulatory regime remains difficult. By comparing the institutional context of CCR in China to those in the United States and Germany, this paper sheds light on a specific aspect of China's complex regulatory regime. At the same time, it provides insights into the Chinese manifestation of CCR, which are important for the international business community. 相似文献