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991.
For over 30 years, research has shown that men can and do sustain intimate partner violence (IPV) from their female partners.
This is the first large-scale, nationally-based, quantitative study to systematically detail the helpseeking experiences of
men who have sustained IPV from their female partners. The sample is composed of 302 men who were recruited from resources
specializing in men’s issues. Results indicate that men who seek help for IPV victimization have the most positive experiences
in seeking help from family/friends, and mental health and medical providers. They have the least positive experiences with
members of the DV service system. Cumulative positive helpseeking experiences were associated with lower levels of abusing
alcohol; cumulative negative experiences were associated with higher rates of exceeding a clinical cut-off for post-traumatic
stress disorder. Results are discussed in terms of implications for the social service sector and for future research. 相似文献
992.
David Servino Douglas B. Smith Robert D. Porter Matthew D. Brown 《Journal of family violence》2011,26(6):431-438
Intimate partner violence continues to be prevalent, resulting in negative consequences for the individuals involved and for
society as a whole. Perceptions of safety in relationships where intimate partner violence is present is an understudied topic
in the literature. The Safety Assessment of Future Events Scale (SAFE) was developed to assess respondents’ perceptions of
safety in their intimate relationship. The purpose of this study was to examine whether group differences existed on respondents’
SAFE scores. 428 participants from community and clinic samples completed the SAFE and other measures contained in a southwest
university’s marriage and family therapy clinic intake packet. ANCOVA was used to control for gender and setting in determining
if group differences existed on the SAFE based on measures assessing interpersonal violence, relational adjustment, intrapersonal
symptoms, and PTSD symptoms. Results indicated group differences based on gender, interpersonal violence victimization, and
relational adjustment. 相似文献
993.
The current study investigated whether differences in loneliness scores between individuals with a distressed personality
type (type D personality) and subjects without such a personality varied by domestic violence victimization. Participants
(N = 625) were recruited by random sampling from the Municipal Basic Administration of the Dutch city of ‘s-Hertogenbosch and
were invited to fill out a set of questionnaires on health status. For this study, only ratings for domestic violence victimization,
type D personality, feelings of loneliness, and demographics were used. Statistical analyses yielded main effects on loneliness
for both type D personality and history of domestic violence victimization. Above and beyond these main effects, their interaction
was significantly associated with loneliness as well. However, this result seemed to apply to emotional loneliness in particular.
Findings were discussed in light of previous research and study limitations. 相似文献
994.
Paul Kirchhof 《Journal für Rechtspolitik》2011,19(1):53-65
Eine Verfassung ist das Ged?chtnis der Demokratie, das gefestigte Lebenserfahrungen, bew?hrte Institutionen und erprobte Werte
verbindlich an die Zukunft weitergibt. Wenn gegenw?rtig der Staat in der Erwartung an das Recht und insbesondere in seiner
Finanzkraft überfordert wird, die Kraft zur Freiheit – insbesondere zu Ehe und Familie – in den Industriestaaten nachzulassen
scheint, die Naturwissenschaften neue Anfragen an das Verfassungsrecht stellen, der Verfassungsstaat sich in der Europ?ischen
Union und in einer weltoffenen Gesellschaft und Wirtschaft neu bew?hren muss, wird die Verfassung als "Rechtsquelle" – in
ihren Entstehens- und Geltungsgrund – neu entfaltet werden müssen. Die Verfassung formt den Staat als Teil der Staatengemeinschaft,
bindet ihn in Menschenwürde und Freiheitsrechten, erneuert ihn in der Idee der Freiheit und des Parlamentarismus, fordert
eine Balance zwischen freiheitlicher Verschiedenheit und Gleichheit vor dem Gesetz, sichert eine Elementargerechtigkeit für
Staatsvolk und Inl?nder, zugleich aber auch Entfaltungsm?glichkeiten für die Vielfalt individueller Handlungsvorhaben zu entwickeln. 相似文献
995.
Karen McAuliffe 《International Journal for the Semiotics of Law》2011,24(1):97-115
The case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union (ECJ) is shaped by the language in which it is drafted—i.e. French.
However, because French is rarely the mother tongue of those drafting that case law, the texts produced are often stilted
and awkward. In addition, those drafting such case law are constrained in their use of language and style of writing (owing
to pressures of technology and in order to reinforce the rule of law). These factors have led to the development of a ‘Court
French’ which necessarily shapes the case law produced and has implications for its development, particularly insofar as it
inevitably leads to a type of precedent in that case law. That case law also undergoes many permutations of translation into
and out of up to 23 different languages. The resultant texts that make up the case law are hybrid in nature—consisting of
a blend of cultural and linguistic patterns, constrained by a rigid formulistic drafting style and put through many permutations
of translation. The present paper investigates the production of the Court’s multilingual case law and considers whether the
hybrid nature of that case law can actually aid the presentation (and thus the development) of a ‘uniform’ EU case law. 相似文献
996.
Kirsty Duncanson 《International Journal for the Semiotics of Law》2011,24(4):385-404
In its enunciation of “We the people,” the Constitution of the United States of America becomes a constitution of the flesh
as it simultaneously invokes a constitution, a nation and a people. Correspondingly, its amendments as a list of rights pertaining
to sex and race discrimination, and freedoms of bodily movement and action, assert the Constitution’s authority through the
evocation of “natural” human bodies. In this article, I explore the way in which a sovereignty of the United States’ Constitution
is realised in the particularlised bodies of its citizens. The fundamental and foundational laws of the United States, and the narratives
and myths used to interpret them, are in part rendered legitimate by the Constitution’s embodiment, which extends from its
physical manifestation in written documents into the flesh of its citizens. In order to make this argument, I turn to the
film The Matrix (1999), the success of which relies on an investment in bodies and the United States’ Constitution as matter through its interwoven narrative themes of human slavery and emancipation, reality and computer-generated simulation. At
the same time, The Matrix extends its ideological play into the bodies of its audience, who experience the film’s thrillingly sensorial fantasies of
constitutional rights while enjoying its affective special effects. Thus, the sovereign authority of United States constitutional
law is experienced as “natural” through the phenomenological experience of cinema. 相似文献
997.
Le Cheng 《International Journal for the Semiotics of Law》2011,24(4):491-502
Law as one sign system can be recorded and interpreted by another sign system—media. If each transaction in court is taken
as a sign, it can be interpreted or transferred by different signs of media for the same purpose, though with different effects.
This study focuses on the transformative effects of the semiotic revolution in media on law. The present research revealed
that the evolution of media has driven the administration of justice to pay more attention to the process of court proceedings.
This research also discusses the semiotic conflict and compatibility between the sign subsystems within media upon interpreting
the administration of justice. In addition, disequilibrium between different sign systems highlights the consequent need for
intersemiotic translation, consciousness and evaluation as part of decision making on court domains. 相似文献
998.
Piyel Haldar 《International Journal for the Semiotics of Law》2011,24(3):291-306
This essay examines the iconography and role of animals in medieval and early modern bestiaries. In being without original
sin “God’s creatures” were deemed proximate to divine perfection and to salvation. Animals, whether symbolic or actual, both
instructed man’s moral behaviour and ushered man towards salvation. Bestiaries, it will be argued, are keys to understanding
how modern law would eventually co-ordinate itself in relation to the concept of a future salvic moment. 相似文献
999.
Iris Eisenberger 《Journal für Rechtspolitik》2011,19(1):27-33
Der Beitrag besch?ftigt sich mit der Leistungsf?higkeit der ?sterreichischen Verfassung. Er setzt sich zuerst mit der Frage
auseinander, was das Konzept der Leistungsf?higkeit im Zusammenhang mit Verfassungen bedeuten kann. Weiters mit der Frage,
was eine Verfassung überhaupt leisten soll und wie sie das zu Leistende leisten kann und schlie?lich mit der Frage, ob die
?sterreichische Verfassung leistet, was sie leisten m?chte. 相似文献
1000.
Gerhard Baumgartner 《Journal für Rechtspolitik》2011,19(2):159-172
Die Diskussion über eine Abschaffung der Wehrpflicht und einen Umbau des österreichischen Wehrsystems muss auch die verfassungsrechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen mit in den Blick nehmen. Die Bundesverfassung verankert nicht nur die allgemeine Wehrpflicht und das Milizsystem als Organisationsmaximen des Bundesheeres, sondern trifft auch eine abschließende Regelung der Aufgaben des Bundesheeres. Darüber hinaus ergeben sich aus der Neutralität Österreichs und aus dem in Art 4 EMRK normierten Verbot von Zwangs- und Pflichtarbeit verfassungsrechtliche Kriterien, die bei der Entscheidung für ein bestimmtes Wehrsystem zu beachten sind. 相似文献