柬埔寨：2012～2013年回顾与展望

本文对2012年柬埔寨政治、经济及外交形势进行回顾,对2013年柬埔寨经济及政治发展前景进行展望。     

生态和谐人--生态文明的必然追求

随着社会的飞速发展。人类生存与生态平衡的矛盾日益突出。而生态和谐是人类解决这一矛盾的必然选择和必然趋势。从个体来看。人是社会发展的实践主体,因此。生态和谐的发展目标对人的素质提出了更高的要求,而造就生态和谐人则是实现这一目标的核心内容和有效方式。但我国目前存在的贫富差距现象和粗放式的经济发展方式等都严重地阻碍着生态和谐理念的推广。所以,需要个人从价值理念与生活方式入手,从自身做起,共同建设生态文明,促进社会和谐。     

Social Ties, Collective Efficacy and Perceived Neighborhood Property Crime in Guangzhou, China

This study aims to (1) explore perceptions of property crime at the neighborhood level and their correlates based on a random sample from Guangzhou, China and (2) assess the applicability of collective efficacy theory in contemporary urban China. Since the data used in this study are multilevel and the dependent variable is dichotomous, a generalized hierarchical linear model was used for analysis of the data. This study reveals that both community structural variables (residential stability and poverty) and community process variables (social ties, collective efficacy and semi-formal control) were found to affect individuals’ perceptions of neighborhood property crime in Guangzhou. However, communities in Guangzhou are different from those in big cities in the US. This is evidenced by several findings in this study: (1) poorer communities in Guangzhou were not associated with lower levels of formal and informal control; (2) communities with higher levels of residential mobility were neither linked to higher levels of poverty nor disorganization; and (3) the correlation between residential stability and perceived neighborhood property crime was not mediated by community processes.     

法律的信仰与信仰的法律——伯尔曼的法律与宗教观及其对现代司法的影响

健全的社会必须兼具健全的法律秩序和健全的法律信仰。现代社会中法律与宗教的涵义应当在最广泛的意义上加以探讨。法律与宗教构成社会经验的两个向度,二者相互依存、彼此渗透。法律与宗教具有共同的要素,法律必须被信仰,否则形同虚设。确立法律信仰是实现司法公正的必由之路。     

民商事习惯法研究范围的再认识

在习惯法研究中,如果采用当代国家法中通用的法律体系作为区分部门法研究的标准,极可能导致既不能很好地把握我国习惯法固有的基本精神内核,又使得民商事习惯法的范围过于僵化,难以达成研究目的。立足于当下民商事习惯法特定的生存背景,结合民商事习惯法的“内在理路”,探求民商事习惯法的内在精神,从其固有的社会文化价值和实证的解决纠纷过程及效果出发,对民商事习惯法的范围进行再认识,是应取的科学态度。     

加强对外沟通协调 提高公安工作水平

对外沟通协调既是铁路公安实现公安管理转型的重要途径,又是完成重大安保任务、夯实基层基础工作以及构建和谐警民关系的重要保障。深化与多部门、多领域的沟通协调,为铁路公安工作创造良好外部环境。加强对外沟通协调要从强化思想意识入手,把握沟通原则,提升协调能力,完善机制建设,全力提高公安工作水平。     

福柯与大数据时代的政治

人们对于与大数据、数据挖掘相关的政治问题的关注不应仅停留在隐私权的保护、商业规范的制订等方面。通过比较福柯所论述的规训时代与大数据时代的异同,可以发现大数据创造了以抽象的深层次身心机制为特征的新权力客体。统治者能够借助非系统化的海量信息对社会各个职能领域进行细节化的监控和管理。这种统治模式虽然可能造成民主危机和责任危机,却也蕴含着向有利方向变革的可能。     

The tying of aid and the problem of “local costs”

Son preference has persisted in the face of sweeping economic and social changes in the countries studied here. We attribute this persistence to their similar family systems, which generate strong disincentives to raise daughters – whether or not their marriages require dowries – while valuing adult women's contributions to the household. Urbanisation, female education and employment can only slowly change these incentives without more direct efforts by the state and civil society to increase the flexibility of the kinship system such that daughters and sons can be perceived as being more equally valuable. Much can be done to accelerate this process through social movements, legislation and the mass media.     

论间接正犯的着手

间接正犯的着手是共犯理论中立场对立鲜明、争议颇大的问题,主、客观学派对于间接正犯着手的考察相去甚远,而在大陆法系国家的司法实务中也未曾达成共识。事实上,对间接正犯着手的考察应该站在客观主义的基本立场下,辅之以间接正犯的人身危险性考量,借鉴保安处分制度的优势,进而保证刑法的公平正义。     

习近平法治思想对法治基本价值理念的传承与发展

习近平法治思想对法治的基本价值、理念进行了本土化诠释、时代化丰富和理论性创新。其立足我国国情民意和新时代历史方位,对人民民主、宪法法律至上、公平正义、人权保障、权力监督、法律平等等法治基本价值话语作了深层思考与理论凝练,传承发展了我们党长期以来形成的法治价值理念,揭露了西方法治价值理论的缺陷和偏颇,体现了法治价值普遍性与特殊性的统一,为全面依法治国、建设法治中国提供了价值导向和遵循。深入研究习近平关于法治价值的重要论述意义重大,有利于全面深刻理解习近平法治思想的真谛,有利于提升习近平法治思想的感召力与实践力,有利于增强中国特色社会主义法治理论在国际社会的话语权。