全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1615篇 |
免费 | 90篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 98篇 |
工人农民 | 49篇 |
世界政治 | 134篇 |
外交国际关系 | 122篇 |
法律 | 712篇 |
中国政治 | 5篇 |
政治理论 | 569篇 |
综合类 | 16篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 12篇 |
2022年 | 10篇 |
2021年 | 18篇 |
2020年 | 44篇 |
2019年 | 51篇 |
2018年 | 73篇 |
2017年 | 87篇 |
2016年 | 85篇 |
2015年 | 44篇 |
2014年 | 62篇 |
2013年 | 247篇 |
2012年 | 53篇 |
2011年 | 56篇 |
2010年 | 66篇 |
2009年 | 66篇 |
2008年 | 61篇 |
2007年 | 51篇 |
2006年 | 39篇 |
2005年 | 46篇 |
2004年 | 38篇 |
2003年 | 38篇 |
2002年 | 46篇 |
2001年 | 31篇 |
2000年 | 26篇 |
1999年 | 30篇 |
1998年 | 22篇 |
1997年 | 32篇 |
1996年 | 16篇 |
1995年 | 16篇 |
1994年 | 11篇 |
1993年 | 18篇 |
1992年 | 15篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 12篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 11篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1973年 | 8篇 |
1971年 | 8篇 |
1970年 | 6篇 |
1968年 | 6篇 |
1967年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有1705条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
This article examines two claims made about the "Commission crisis" of 1999: first, that the accountability of the Commission to the European Parliament (EP) was significantly increased; and, second, that the model of parliamentary government in the European Union (EU) was advanced by events in 1999. In analyzing the crisis and its consequences, this article focuses upon the powers of dismissal and appointment, and what these powers reveal about the capacity of the EP both to hold the Commission responsible for its collective and individual actions and to influence its policy agenda. If a parliamentary model is to develop in the EU, the negative parliamentary powers of censure and dismissal have to be balanced by the positive powers of appointment and enhanced executive responsiveness. On both counts—dismissal and appointment—the 1999 "Commission crisis" did not point to the clear and unambiguous dawning of a "genuine European parliamentary democracy." 相似文献
72.
Winstanley Matthew R. Meyers Steven A. Florsheim Paul 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2002,31(2):91-100
We investigated the relation between urban psychosocial stressors and intimacy achievement in a sample of 59 African American, Hispanic American, and White adolescent fathers-to-be. Participants received an intimacy score based on Orlofsky's Intimacy Status Rating Scale. Those with higher cumulative psychosocial stressors had lower levels of intimacy. One psychosocial risk factor, low interpersonal empathy, was significantly associated with intimacy levels. African Americans had lower levels of intimacy than Hispanic or White participants. 相似文献
73.
Waldinger RJ Diguer L Guastella F Lefebvre R Allen JP Luborsky L Hauser ST 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2002,31(1):17-29
Relationship schemas are core elements of personality that guide interpersonal functioning. The aim of this study is to examine stability and change in relationship schemas across two developmental epochs—adolescence and young adulthood—in the stories that people tell about their interactions with others. Using the Core Conflictual Relationship Theme Method, relationship themes were coded from semistructured interviews conducted in adolescence and again at age 25. The sample consisted of 40 participants in a longitudinal study of adolescent and young adult psychological development. There was considerable stability in the frequency with which particular themes were expressed in the narratives of adolescents and young adults. Significant changes from adolescence to young adulthood included a decrease in the perception of others as rejecting and of the self as opposing others. Young adults saw themselves and others more positively, and used a broader repertoire of themes in their relationship narratives than they had as adolescents. The basic continuity and particular changes in relationship schemas found in this study are consistent with knowledge about the adolescent-to-young-adult transition derived from other empirical and clinical findings. Relationship schemas may be rich units of study for learning about the development of interpersonal functioning. 相似文献
74.
The paper offers a macroscopic view of the legislative electoral formulas in force in 166 sovereign countries, whether democratic or not. The purpose is to determine which formulas are the most widespread, and whether the prevalence of a formula is correlated with geographical, historical, economic, and political factors. While plurality and PR systems are equally frequent, the former tend to be found in more populated countries. PR prevails in Europe and South America, and among the most democratic countries, while the plurality rule is more typical of Asia, Africa, and North America, and is especially popular among former British colonies. Large countries are more likely to opt for single–member districts. No significant correlation emerges between the level of economic development or French colonial background and any electoral formula. The study suggests that the selection of an electoral system is not merely the outcome of party interest, but is also strongly influenced by ideas about what is good, just, or efficient. 相似文献
75.
Matthew B. Wright 《Public Choice》1993,76(1-2):103-123
Several empirical studies have suggested that legislators engage in a surprisingly large degree of on-the-job consumption, or ideological behavior. These findings cast doubt on the hypothesis that legislators can be modelled as though they seek to maximize political support. This paper attempts to determine whether commonly used proxies for ideology in fact represent behavior to which voters are averse. The results show that legislators who engage in more of this behavior lose general-election support without generally receiving compensating increases in partyprimary support. A corollary to this result is that voters punish shirking legislators significantly. 相似文献
76.
Matthew S. Hirshberg 《Political Behavior》1993,15(3):247-263
The cold war dominated American perceptions of the People's Republic of China during the 1950s and 1960s, and opinions of China were correspondingly negative. Improved Sino-American relations, accompanied by domestic reforms in China, led to a gradual improvement in American attitudes toward China during the 1970s and 1980s. By the late 1980s, Americans held positive perceptions of China and its relations with the United States, but continued to view the People's Republic as communist and undemocratic. This sort of inconsistency is characteristic of periods of cognitive transition: some established perceptions are slower to change than others, and this results in structural imbalance. The Tiananmen Square massacre of June 1989 interrupted this transitional process and sent perceptions of China shooting back toward balanced, cold war stereotypes. The massacre set the Chinese government in a clear symbolic struggle against freedom and democracy. This rekindled latent cold war images of China and elicited disapproving rhetoric from American leaders. The result was a quick reversion to negative perceptions of China, structured by a lingering cold war schema. These processes are demonstrated through the presentation of a study that explores the cognitive structure of perceptions of China both before and after the massacre. 相似文献
77.
78.
79.
Within the context of U.K. law, the right to respect for private life, articulated in Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights, and acknowledged more opaquely in domestic legislation and case law, is one whose scope is unclear. Nowhere is this brought into sharper relief than in cases where conduct which manifests a person’s sexual identity, or concerns her intimate relations with others, is prima facie criminal. In this essay I attempt, through a discussion of cases in which injury is caused in the context of relationships experienced inter-subjectively as private, to explore the contexts in which the law is prepared to legitimate that inter-subjective experience, and where it is not. Using cases in which injury has been caused purposively (in S/M sex), and incidentally (through the reckless transmission of HIV during sexual intercourse), the essay argues that the law is prepared to respect the right to respect for private life only in so far as the private life concerned is one which reinforces traditional gender roles and relationship types; in short, a life that one would be prepared to live publicly. 相似文献
80.
There have long been calls for the reduction of coercion in treating civilly committed psychiatric patients. The present study assessed whether a minor procedural change intended to reduce the adversarial nature of the treatment process would have a positive impact. Results suggested that the change in procedure had a positive effect for the most direct outcome variables but results were more mixed for the indirect outcome variables. Nonetheless, overall indications were that the change of procedure affected patient outcome. 相似文献