论传统手工技艺的商业秘密保护

传统手工技艺是非物质文化遗产的重要组成部分。随着全球经济的发展,产业化、国际化进程给传统手工技艺带来了前所未有的冲击,因此,如何保护我国传统手工技艺已刻不容缓。本文从界定传统手工技艺的范畴入手,重点分析了当前我国传统手工技艺的发展现状,并在此基础上提出了适用商业秘密保护传统手工技艺的措施,特别是针对我国传统手工技艺适用商业秘密保护存在的困境,提出了解决对策。     

New letters from Hiroshima

Abstract

Wartime censors, as Phillip Knightley's The First Casualty reminds us, perform a twofold mission: (l) deny vital data to the enemy and (2) conceal from the citizenry potentially perturbing news as to how their leaders are conducting the mayhem at the front. This protective zeal tends to be habit forming and can outlast formal hostilities. Take the case of two historians who tried to pry past the “received wisdom and the received ignorance” about Western military activities in a gory conflict fought on Third World terrain: A tyrant launched a lightning invasion into a neighboring southern country over which he claimed historical sovereignty. A U.S. diplomat earlier had “signaled” the avaricious dictator that the target state lay outside the perimeter of vital U.S. interests. Nonetheless, seventeen U.N. countries—though primarily the United States—charged in to repel the invaders with a ferocious aerial campaign and a massive ground assault. The tyrant, alas, survived this onslaught because several hundred thousand—and eventually several million—highly motivated Chinese troops came to the rescue.     

高校信息化建设中的问题与对策

高校的信息化建设是我国教育领域发展中的重要组成部分.高校信息化已走过了20多年的发展历程,取得的成绩有目共睹,但发展不平衡也给当前高校信息化进程带来了诸多的问题.本文以全国各高校信息化发展规划为依据,分析了高校信息化建设对于高校发展的重要作用以及凸显的关键问题,并提出了相关对策与解决方案.     

Subterranean successes: Durable regulation and regulatory endowments

Scholars sometimes criticize durable regulatory systems for being costly, inefficient, ineffective, and inequitable. This article reassesses regulation, arguing that a mis-categorization of types of regulatory activity has led critics astray. More specifically, the article observes that regulation “hardened” by being built into infrastructure often ceases to be seen as regulation and its benefits are therefore inappropriately omitted from assessments of regulatory accomplishments. Hardening into one or another durable form can create two important benefits: durable regulation moves some items off the agenda of regulators, conserving resources for other regulatory work; durable regulation also creates regulatory endowments, preserving key bargains struck at the time infrastructure was created and reducing future opportunities for capture. Such endowments can then become the foundation for other regulatory work. Examples from the regulation of drinking water in the United States and brief discussions of road safety and disability regulation illustrate the argument.     

In the Shadow of Judicial Supremacy: Putting the Idea of Judicial Dialogue in Its Place

I aim to shed theoretical light on the meaning of judicial dialogue by comparing its practice in different jurisdictions. I first examine the practice of dialogic judicial review in Westminster democracies and constitutional departmentalism in American constitutional theory, showing the tendency toward judicial supremacy in both cases. Turning finally to continental Europe, I argue that the practice of constitutional dialogue there is reconciled with its postwar tradition of judicial supremacy through the deployment of proportionality analysis‐framed judicial admonition. I conclude that constitutional dialogue may take place amid the judicialization of constitutional politics, albeit in the shadow of judicial supremacy.     

Determination of paraquat in tissue using ion-pair chromatography in conjunction with spectrophotometry

Homogenized tissue was deproteinized with sulfuric acid. Paraquat in the supernatant was quantificated directly with the dithionite reagent (step 1) or concentrated by the XAD-2 column chromatographic technique before paraquat determination (step 2). Tissue paraquat levels in the range of 0.01-75 mg/kg could be quantificated by second-derivative or zero-order spectroscopy using 2.5 g of tissues. The sensitivity could be increased tenfold by using 25 g of tissue samples. The coefficients of variation of within-run and day-to-day precisions of spiked paraquat in tissue homogenates were below 5% at concentrations of 10.0, 1.0 and 0.1 mg/kg, respectively. The recoveries of the spiked paraquat in tissues ranging from 0.1-10 mg/kg were 91% by step 1 and 74% by step 2. Using these simple methods, steps 1 and 2, the paraquat concentrations in the psoas muscle, liver, lung and kidneys of a swine dosed with 0.16 g/kg of paraquat were investigated. The results were in close agreement with those of the TCA deproteinization method followed by cation-resin column chromatography. The proposed method offers the advantages of simplicity, rapidity, reasonable sensitivity and a wide range of concentrations.     

Trilateral trade relations among China,Japan and South Korea: Challenges and prospects of regional economic integration

China’s emergence as a global and regional manufacturing center has significant implications for the Northeast Asian economies of Japan and South Korea. China's trade with Japan and South Korea has been rapidly growing in relative importance, largely facilitated by China's rise as a regional production base as well as changes in the trade structures between China and her neighbours. Indeed, in recent years, China has been the main driving force behind Northeast Asian trade interdependency. The strong economic linkages and complementarities among China, Japan and South Korea augur well for the further integration among the three Northeast Asian countries. Establishing a trilateral free trade arrangement (FTA) provide new opportunities to enhance the three countries’ overall growth potential through trade and investment. However, such Northeast Asian regional integration is destined to be a long, drawn out process. The forging of a trilateral trading arrangement between China and her two neighbours remain a long term vision in view of the many outstanding issues and obstacles.     

The politics of Japan’s rice trade

This article analyzes both the domestic and international political factors that affect Japan’s rice trade policy. Based on the analysis, this article suggests that although Japan will open its rice market soon, the rice trade liberalization is likely to proceed very slowly and will be accompanied by a temporary surge of nontariff barriers. Domestically, a national coalition of producers, distributors, nationalists, politicians, bureaucrats, environmentalists, and consumers will delay and distort any rice trade liberalization program. Internationally, the pressure to further reduce rice trade barriers will decline due to the controversy over agricultural trade liberalization in the GATT negotiation, the lack of significant political pressure by politicians and interest groups within the United States, and Japan’s record of trade liberalization, especially in agricultural trade. He is the author ofInstitutions and Global Competitiveness (Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1994).     

吉林省数字农业赋能乡村振兴之考量

数字农业是乡村振兴战略的重要发力点.以数字化引领农业农村现代化,能够让乡村振兴有"智"更有"质".吉林省在数字农业发展上已取得了一定的成效,但农业农村数字化发展仍总体滞后,城乡数字化发展不均衡、项目规划脱离实际、科技创新成果转化难等问题依然存在.新时期,吉林省应抓住产业数字化、数字产业化赋予的机遇,加快推进数字农业建设...