基于生态学思想的城市规划专业教学改革

随着城市的发展,产生了一系列的城市生态安全问题,但是,生态学思想在城市规划专业教育体系中没有引起足够重视,与规划师这一特殊职业人才的培养要求存在较大差距。本文提出应从优化师资队伍结构、结合生态学思想的城市规划专业教育、健全专业教育制度三个方面加强城市规划专业的生态学教育。     

The diffusion of mediated state public affairs information

• The strength of a democracy rests with having an informed public. The relatively recent advent of C‐Span at the national level and the state‐based equivalents such as CT‐N in Connecticut now provide the most thorough and unbiased coverage of public affairs information that has ever been disseminated in the U.S. The importance of these networks rests with the word of mouth influence that the smaller, demographically diverse, opinion leader audience for these stations have on the rest of society. A series of surveys of CT‐N viewers over three years provides a good picture of what their opinion leader audience looks like and how it is evolving. This information may be useful for other public affairs television networks.

Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

刍议党政副职兼任工会主席

在国企体制改革中出现的由企业党政副职兼任工会主席的现象与工会改革的理论相违 ,也不符合党对工会工作的指导方针。这种存在的客观性说明 ,目前的企业工会缺乏独立承担社会任务的能力条件 ,但现实条件下的这种存在有利于工会工作。中国工会对市场经济的适应是一个历史的过程。当前是在党政扶持下加强和提高工会组织能力、素质及社会影响 ,为工会实现群众化、民主化、法治化的历史性转变准备社会条件所必须经历的时期。     

Low Power,First Offers,and Reservation Prices: Weak Negotiators are Self-anchored by Their Own Alternatives

Although most scholars recommend making the first offer in negotiations, recent research and practitioners' experience have uncovered a second-mover advantage in certain situations. In the current article, we explore this first- versus second-mover dynamic by investigating the circumstances under which negotiators would make less favorable first offers than they would receive were they to move second, focusing on the effects of negotiation power in the form of alternatives. Additionally, we examine the effects of low power on reservation prices and whether these effects could be mitigated using an anchor-debiasing technique. In Study 1, we manipulated negotiators' power in the form of the best alternative to the negotiated agreement and examined its effect on first offers and reservation prices. Our results showed that low-power negotiators would receive more favorable first offers than they would have made themselves when facing either low- or medium-power counterparts. Also, our results suggest that low-power negotiators had less favorable reservation prices than their medium- and high- power counterparts. In Study 2, we investigated whether this effect would persist in the face of anchor-debiasing techniques. Our results showed that while anchor-debiasing techniques did improve their first offers, low-power negotiators would still benefit from making the counteroffer rather than moving first. Our findings uncover the disadvantageous effects of low power on first-offer magnitude while offering practical advice to negotiators.     

疏肝健脾法治疗亚健康疗效观察

目的 观察疏肝健脾针刺合中药治疗亚健康的疗效.方法 采用随机数字表法,将100例门诊亚健康病例随机分为3组:对照组30例,仅予以健康教育;针刺组35例,以电针火罐治疗为主;针药组35例,除应用针刺等治疗外,加用口服逍遥丸合归脾丸.其中针药组脱落3例.10次为1个疗程,共治疗3个疗程,每个疗程结束后统计疗效.结果 每个疗程针刺组及针药组总有效率显著优于对照组(P<0.05,或P<0.01);随着疗程的增加,各组的疗效均有所提高,以第3个疗程疗效最佳,且针药组总有效率显著优于单纯针刺组(P<0.05).结论 疏肝健脾法是治疗亚健康的较好方法,值得继续研究及推广.     

化瘀散结法治疗子宫肌瘤动脉栓塞术后综合征的临床观察

目的观察化瘀散结法治疗子宫肌瘤患者行子宫动脉栓塞术(uterine fibroid artery embolization,UFAE)后并发症的近期临床疗效。方法将60例瘀阻胞宫证子宫肌瘤患者随机分为治疗组和对照组各30例,两组均采用Sldinger技术完成UFAE治疗。治疗组在术后3个月服用活血化瘀、散结消癥类中药,对照组酌情予对症治疗。两组患者均术后随访6个月,详细观察并记录患者治疗前后月经变化,栓塞综合征出现的时间、程度、缓解方法及消失时间。结果两组术后均未发现闭经;对照组出现1例轻度泌尿生殖系统感染,治疗组无泌尿生殖系统感染;治疗组发生盆腔疼痛的病例数显著低于对照组;治疗组盆腔疼痛评分、持续时间和阴道不规则流血持续时间显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论化瘀散结法治疗UFAE并发症具有明显优势,不良反应少,临床具有较好的应用前景。