公证机构赋予抵押合同具有强制执行效力之法理探析

为适应维护金融债权的需要,公证机构近年来办理了大量的赋予抵押合同具有强制执行效力业务。公证机构的这一做法,已为我国司法机关所认可,也被我国社会生活所接受。但是,有观点指出,抵押合同属于物权合同,而我国法律所规定的公证机构可以赋予强制执行的债权文书是指债权合同,因     

版权转让中的交易风险规避问题分析——“老鼠爱大米”一案所引发的思考

不久前,一起音乐作品的版权归属纠纷被新闻媒体报道的沸沸扬扬。在这场纠纷中,当事人之一即是目前极具人气的网络歌手杨臣刚,而纠纷的起因则是对其创作的那首已被人们所广为熟知的歌曲《老鼠爱大米》的版权争夺。由于当事人以及歌曲的新闻     

痢疾杆菌福氏2a及其环丙沙星耐药株gyrA和parC基因耐药性决定区序列的测定分析

测定了痢疾杆菌福氏 2a 30 1株与喹喏酮类药物耐药性相关的 gyrA基因和 parC基因的序列 ,并对其环丙沙星耐药诱变株的 gyrA和 parC基因喹喏酮类药物耐药性决定区 (QRDR)序列进行了测定分析。结果表明 ,痢疾杆菌福氏 2a 30 1株 gyrA和 parC基因分别为 2 6 2 5bp和2 2 5 6bp ,环丙沙星诱导的耐药菌 gyrA基因QRDR(2 4 5bp)发生氨基酸残基 6 9 Ala→Val和 87 Tyr→Asp改变 ,parC基因QRDR(2 37b)发生氨基酸残基 79 Ala→Asp、84 Ala→Glu和 85 Pro→Ala改变。这一研究结果对认识痢疾杆菌喹喏酮类药物耐药性的分子机理具有重要意义     

论经济法视野中的公共利益原则

公共利益一直以来都是法学的重要范畴,同时也是宪政、公共管理等领域所关注的重点。当公共利益作为现代国家干预市场主体行为的合法性基础与理由时,公共利益原则便构成了经济法的逻辑起点。经济法视野下公共利益原则的内涵、特征、边界及其与他法中的价值区分等问题都值得探讨,尤其在构建有限有效的法治政府目标更为迫切的中国实践中。     

以人为本研究综述

近两年来,学术界对以人为本的问题进行了深入的讨论,本文紧跟学术前沿,对当前学界关于“以人为本”问题的理论研究进行了梳理,以便促进对这一问题的深入研究。     

A Longitudinal Study of Modifying Influences in the Relationship Between Domestic Violence and Child Maltreatment

The increased risk of child maltreatment in the presence of domestic violence is well documented, but much remains unknown about factors that modify this relationship. This study investigates the roles of risk and protective factors in the relationship between domestic violence and being reported to the Department of Social Services for child maltreatment. Consistent with the literature, we find a significant overlap between domestic violence and maltreatment. Young maternal age, low education, low income, and lack of involvement in a religious community add to the risk for maltreatment associated with domestic violence. Separation between the maternal caregiver and her partner significantly reduces the risk for maltreatment when domestic violence is reported. A significant reduction in the risk for maltreatment is also found with higher levels of support from the maternal caregiver reported by the child in the context of domestic violence.     

干部要牢固树立终身学习的理念

学习是人类永恒的主题。倡导终身学习,既是古代先哲们的向往和追求,又是我们党的优良传统,更是时代提出的必然要求。党的十六大提出了“形成全民学习、终身学习的学习型社会”的奋斗目标,这就要求广大干部要牢固树立终身学习的理念,提高对学习重要性的认识,坚持理论联系实际的学风,持之以恒地学习,活到老,学到老。     

Can information change public opinion? Another test of the Marshall hypotheses

U.S. Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall offered his opinion regarding the utility of public opinion polls as a tool for assessing the “evolving standards of decency” regarding capital punishment. His arguments became known as the Marshall hypotheses and spawned a considerable body of empirical testing. The three Marshall hypotheses are: (1) support for capital punishment is inversely associated with knowledge about it, (2) exposure to information about capital punishment produces sentiments in opposition to capital punishment, but (3) exposure to information about capital punishment will have no impact on those who support it for retributive reasons. The results of previous tests of these hypotheses were somewhat mixed but supportive. None of these studies, however, examined the effects of change in knowledge levels with changes, if any, in death penalty attitudes and beliefs as needed for a more complete test of the Marshall hypotheses. The present study addressed this shortcoming. The results provided mixed support for these three hypotheses. That is, death penalty supporters were somewhat less informed than death penalty opponents; exposure to death penalty information and knowledge gains tended to be associated with attitudinal change in a directions suggested by these hypotheses; but, retributivists' attitudes toward and beliefs about capital punishment were not any more resistant to change than were the attitudes and beliefs of non-retributivists.     

ON BEING A CHILD CUSTODY EVALUATOR: PROFESSIONAL AND PERSONAL CHALLENGES,RISKS, AND REWARDS

Conducting child custody evaluations is one of the most complex, challenging, and sometimes risky professional endeavors that a mental health professional can perform. This article examines the professional and personal challenges which may be encountered by the evaluator. In addition to discussing the role requirements and need to maintain awareness of bias and countertransference, challenges such as coping with state board or ethics complaints and possible risks to personal safety are also addressed. Suggestions for risk management and coping with the demands of these assessments are offered, as well as the benefits and rewards of engaging in this important work.     

对构建经侦工作“三大机制”的思考

如何适应市场经济的新情况、新问题,有效地防范和打击日益凸现且又隐蔽狡诈的经济犯罪,确保我国社会主义市场经济秩序稳健发展和国家经济安全运行,无疑是公安机关面临的一个重要课题.为此,要建立健全防范和打击经济犯罪的预警机制、综合防控机制、办案协作机制,提高防范和打击经济犯罪整体水平,确保经济可持续发展.