苏联解体的原因与后果

1991年12月8日俄罗斯领导人Б.Н.叶利钦、乌克兰领导人Л.М.克拉夫丘克和白俄罗斯领导人С.С.舒什克维奇签署了别洛韦日协议,导致了苏联的解体;苏联解体是20世纪世界史上最重大的历史事件之一,这大概是大多数历史学家和政治学家对此的一致评价,而其他所有有关苏联解体的原因、后果等问题则一直是激烈争论的对象。     

兔脂肪间质干细胞的分离培养与鉴定

取兔腹股沟皮下脂肪组织,用Ⅰ型胶原酶消化,分离培养脂肪间质干细胞(MSCs),并用免疫组化和体外诱导分化方法对其表面分子标志和多向分化潜能进行鉴定。结果显示,兔脂肪组织中能够分离培养出脂肪MSCs,该类细胞表达CD29、CD44和CD105,不表达CD34、CD45及HLA-DR表面分子标志,并具有可分化为脂肪细胞、神经细胞和成骨细胞的多向分化潜能,证实兔脂肪组织中存在具有多向分化潜能的MSCs。     

试论我国对外经济发展方式转变的制约因素

改变对外经济发展方式的粗放型是我国改革开放后长期面临的一个难题。从经济环境和制度环境看,这种粗放型对外经济发展方式的成因是多方面的。推进对外经济发展方式的转变,需要从宏观经济和微观经济的制度环境中寻找思路和对策。     

关于法治与构建和谐社会的关系

理解法治与构建和谐社会的关系应该把握住这样两个基本点:首先,和谐社会的构建应该在法治的基本框架内展开,这是因为法治为和谐社会的构建提供了保证;其次,构建和谐社会对法治建设又具有独特的价值,构建和谐社会的理论和实践既使我们认识到法治的重要性和完善法治的必要性。因此,法治与构建和谐社会两者之间存在着互动关系。     

Ethics and the Physician-Patient Relationship

Book Reviews in This Article:
Getting Rid of Patients: Contradictions in the Socialization of Physicians . By Terry Mizrahi
Physicians and Social Change . By John Colombotos and Corinne Kirchner
Changing Values in Medicine . Edited by Eric J. Cassell and Mark Siegler
Professional Ethics and Primary Care Medicine: Beyond Dilemmas and Decorum . By Harmon L. Smith and Larry R. Churchill
Physician—Patient Decision-Making: A Study in Medical Ethics . By Douglas N. Walton
With Dignity: The Search for Medicare and Medicaid . By Sheri I. David
The Dismissal of Students with Mental Disorders. Legal Issues, Policy Considerations, and Alternative Responses .
Courtroom Toxicology . By Marshall Houts, Randall C. Baselt, and Robert H. Cravey     

乡镇行政权力的运作:模式与绩效

本文以个案调查为基础,描述了我国乡镇行政权力的运作模式及其特征,在此基础上,对影响乡镇政府绩效的几方面因素进行了合理解释。     

The Influence of Advisers and Decision Strategies on Foreign Policy Choices: President Clinton's Decision to Use Force in Kosovo

In the following paper, I analyze the influence of advisers and domestic political factors on President Clinton's decision to use force against Slobodan Milosevic and the Serbs in Kosovo in March 1999. I present an analysis and examination of President Clinton's decision-making process, using press reports, personal speeches, etc. In other words, I attempt to trace the process by which Clinton came to the decision to use force in Yugoslavia. Specifically, using the poliheuristic theory, I argue that President Clinton's decision was influenced by noncompensatory domestic political calculations and the strong influence of his Secretary of State, Madeleine K. Albright. Examining how advisers interact with one another, their status in the advisory group, and the manner in which presidents solicit information from advisers will further our understanding of how, when, and under what conditions national security-level decision makers make decisions.     

浅论原因自由行为理论中的几个问题--兼论原因自由行为理论在我国刑法中的适用

原因自由行为是大陆法系国家的一个重要刑法理论。它一般指行为人由于故意或过失 ,使自己陷于无责任能力或限制责任能力状态 ,并在此状态下实施了危害社会的行为。我国的刑法学对此尚未涉及 ,但现实中是存在的。文章对原因自由行为的主体范围、犯罪类型及罪过形式等问题进行了阐述 ,并论证了原因自由行为理论在我国刑法中的适用。     

A Test of Generalizability of the Social Development Model Across Gender and Income Groups with Longitudinal Data from the Elementary School Developmental Period

The social development model (SDM) is a theory of behavior that has proven useful in explaining the etiology of delinquency, violence, and substance use among adolescents as well as early antisocial behavior among pre-adolescents. A further test of the model is its generalizability across population groups. A section of the SDM representing prosocial influences in the etiology of problem behavior was compared for boys and girls and for children from low- and non low-income families using three waves of child, parent and teacher survey data on a sample of 851 elementary school students. Multiple group structural equation modeling was used to assess differences across groups in both measurement of model constructs and hypothesized structural paths between constructs. The results indicate overall similarity in the reliability of measurement models and validity of structural models.