民事法律行为“合法性”之批判

从法律行为的制度价值与本质出发,以合法性作为民事法律行为的本质或评价标准背离了法律行为的制度价值与本质,使民事法律行为成为徒具工具功能而失却制度价值的＂躯壳＂。从民法调整方法角度观察,民法对法律行为的评价表现为效力性评价,而不是合法性评价;合乎法律行为的生效规则与一般法理意义上的合法并不等同,两者的作用机制、制度目的各异。最后,基于民法的自治法性质,法律行为为＂法律允许的行为＂,具有一般法理意义上的＂合法性＂。故而,以＂合法性＂作为民事法律行为的本质特征,并根据民事表意行为是否与民法规范的规定一致,采用一般法理意义上的合法性、违法性标准对该行为进行评价是无意义的,甚至可以说是错误的。     

当代革命军人核心价值观:人民军队的内在精神之魂

当代革命军人核心价值观的提出，是引领军队前进的精神旗帜。以”忠诚于党、热爱人民、报效国家、献身使命、崇尚荣誉”为主要内容的当代革命军人核心价值观，在新世纪新阶段我军价值观念、价值结构、价值选择中处于统摄和支配地位，是我军得以存在和发展的精神支柱。当代革命军人核心价值观，作为全军共同的理想和追求、共同的文化观念和价值取向．是引领官兵思想道德共同进步的强大动力。围绕强化官兵精神支柱，大力培育当代革命军人核心价值观，抓住了军队思想政治建设的时代课题，是加强军队思想政治建设的基础工程。     

货币国际化模式比较与人民币国际化的思考

货币国际化是近来研究比较热的问题,研究的视角也很多。从分析主要货币国际化的模式出发,通过对马克和日元两种货币国际化的路径进行比较研究,探寻两种货币国际化成功的因素和发展过程中遇到的问题,在此基础上提出人民币国际化的路径选择,也不失为一种视角。     

Hair analysis for ketamine and its metabolites

A rapid and sensitive method was developed for the simultaneous identification and quantitation of ketamine (K) and its major metabolite, norketamine (NK) in hair. After decontamination, the hair sample was incubated and extracted, and analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Limits of quantitation were found to be 0.05 ng/mg. Hair segments in black color were collected from 15 K abusers. Based on an experiment with 15 cavies with black, white, and brown hair, the mechanism of incorporation of K into hair was investigated. After shaving hair on the back of the cavies (8 cm x 4 cm), they were separated into three groups and administered intraperitoneally once a day for 7 successive days with high, medium, and low doses of K, respectively. Two days after this, hair segments with different colors were shaved. There was a direct correlation between the concentration of K in cavy hair and the dose and DHNK was detected only in high dosage group. The concentration of K increased in the order of white, brown, and black hair. The possible factors responsible for the incorporation of K and its metabolites in hair were discussed.     

东莨菪碱的GC／MS检验

目的用气质联用方法分离定性案件检材中微量的东莨菪碱成分。方法以液-液萃取法提取分离,用CP5860(CP-sil8CB)毛细管拄(30m×0.25mm×0.33!m),并采用气质联用仪(GC/MS)测定东莨菪碱。结果可检出检材中微量东莨菪碱,色谱分离良好。结论以气质联用仪(GC/MS)测定东莨菪碱方法灵敏度高,测定结果准确可靠。     

尿样中苯骈二氮杂Zhu类药物筛选分析研究

目的建立尿样中苯骈二氮杂类药物两种筛选分析方法.方法用GC/ECD、GC/MS直接测定苯骈二氮杂类药物原体和GC/ECD、GC/MS测定1,4-苯骈二氮杂类药物的酸水解产物苯甲酮同系物.结果GC/ECD直接测定苯骈二氮杂类药物方法,大部分药物的回收率为60%～90%,线性范围为20～200ng/ml尿,线性相关系数大于0.99,最低检出限达0.5ng/ml～10ng/ml.结论所建两种方法各有其特点又可相互补充,已成功地应用于司法鉴定实践.     

论中国行政改革的公共服务市场化方向

公共服务市场化是当今世界各国行政改革的一个方向,也是社会发展的一个必然要求和客观需要,我们必须顺应时代发展的潮流,吸取西方的新公共管理理论,摸清我国公共服务市场化的需求,探求我国公共服务市场化存在的问题,结合本国行政文化传统,从中国国情出发,寻找适合我国公共服务市场化的对策,找出一条符合我国实际的公共服务市场化道路。     

法家的法治学说以及现代借鉴意义

法家的法治学说随着秦亡而走向沉寂,但是为汉以后历代封建统治者以“阴法”的形式继承下来并揉入封建正统法律思想中支撑中华帝制长达两千余年。其中,一些合理的成分对我们现在的法治建设仍有借鉴意义。     

增强青年思想政治工作时效性的思考

增强青年思想政治工作时效性是当前青年工作中的一个重要问题。切实增强青年思想政治工作的时代感、针对性、科学性、说理性和现实性,可以改进青年思想政治工作,提高青年思想政治工作的时效性。     

Determination of Nitrite in Whole Blood by High‐Performance Liquid Chromatography with Electrochemical Detection and a Case of Nitrite Poisoning

Although nitrite is widely used in meat processing, it is a major toxicity hazard to children and is responsible for the blue‐baby syndrome. A simple and effective method to determine nitrite in whole blood has been devised using ion chromatography with suppressed conductivity detection. The blood sample was deproteinized by adding acetonitrile and purified with mini‐cartridges to remove hydrophobic compounds, chloride ions, and metal ions. An aliquot of the filtrate was injected onto the ion chromatography. The retention time for nitrite was 13.8 min and the detection limit of nitrite in whole blood was 0.4 μmol/L. The calibration curve was linear (r² = 0.9999) over the concentration working range. The blood nitrite concentration of a victim who attempted suicide by ingesting sodium nitrite powder was determined using the present method. The basal levels for nitrite in human blood was determined with 7.1 ± 0.9 μmol/L (n = 12).