中国国际海底区域开发立法探析

"区域"开发对国家具有重要的战略意义,但我国缺乏调整"区域"开发的国内立法。法律的缺失于我国"区域"开发的发展不利,也无助于我国在国际海底管理局及有关规章的制定中发挥更大作用,更有可能引发国家责任。以《联合国海洋法公约》为主体的"区域"法律制度,为我国"区域"开发立法提供了法律依据,也为我国"区域"开发立法应遵循的原则提供了指引。采用专门立法来调整"区域"内的活动是国际上通行的模式,也更加符合我国的实际情况,因而应为我国所采纳,以推动我国履行该《公约》赋予的义务,提升我国在"区域"国际法规则制定中的话语权,规范我国在"区域"内的活动,维护与拓展我国在"区域"的利益。     

Rethinking on China-U.S. Relations

In the quarter-century since the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, the former Soviet Union＇s disintegration in 1991 and the end of the Cold War,China-U.S. relations have supported the trend of development. The two countries extensively and intensively have engaged in dialogue, close personnel exchanges, unprecedented economic and trade relations, and bilateral coordination on intemational and regional issues. The bilateral relationship has profound influence over the two countries and the world but, while total confrontation and crisis is not on the horizon, there is no guarantee that their future disagreements will not become serious or intractable. In this past quarter-century, the U.S. has repeatedly used and threatened to use force against China, a sign that military conflict between them, even a local or relatively large-scale war, is not out of the question. The U.S. global strategy has not changed, the basic content and goals of the U.S. strategy towards China have not changed, and the nature of the China-U.S. relationship is yet to be defined.     

Local State Corporatism or Neo-Guanxilism? Observations from the county level of government in China

Chinese economic and social development in the past three decades has been typically state-led, in which capital and government officials are gradually allied through guanxi—a social psychological network that connects individuals with continued exchanges of favours, emotions and resources. This transforms many traditional characteristics of guanxi and encodes it with new features deeply rooted in institutional settings in contemporary China, which we term as neo-guanxilism. Although ‘local state corporatism’ has strong explanatory power in analysing the alliance of enterprises and local government, we argue that this type of neo-guanxilism could fill the gap uncovered by local state corporatism, mainly through emphasizing government officials as interdependent actors instead of viewing the local state as a collective, capturing not only the developmental but also the predatory aspects of local governments.     

Responding to Our Peripheral Security Challenges

Current challenges to the security in China＇s surrounding areas, the ＇strategic belt for China＇s ascendance, can be characterized as follows：     

社会养老保险：从“城乡全覆盖”到“城乡一体化”——以浙江省德清县为例

2009年国家新农保《指导意见》出台后，德清作为试点，在全县范围内初步建构起“城乡全覆盖”的格局，进而向“城乡一体化”方向发展。与“全覆盖”注重覆盖面的广度不同，“一体化”更强调社会养老保险的“保障基本”、制度衔接、“自由选择”、分类享受，突出对“公平”与“自由”的兼顾。德清县的实践经验启示社会养老保险制度应当突出“保障基本”力度和效果，增强政府责任，加大政府财政投入力度，提高城乡双向流动性，渐进地实现社会养老保险制度城乡一体化。     

涉外警务专业方向人才培养方案制定之我见

专业人才培养方案是高等学校实施人才培养工作的纲领性文件,是开展教学工作的基本依据。本科公安涉外警务专业方向人才培养方案的制定,必须在科学教育理念指引下,贯彻改革创新,整体优化的原则,重点在专业人才培养目标和规格的定位、培养模式、课程体系和教学内容的创新、加强实践性教学和学生自主学习等方面有所突破。     

1929年初红四军主力出击赣南原因新探

1929年初红四军主力出击赣南,并非事先就有开辟赣南、闽西革命根据地的设想,也不仅仅着眼于摆脱经济和军事的困局,而是综合考虑了经济上解决"给养匮乏"的问题、军事上实现"围魏救赵"的策略、政治上贯彻"向赣南发展"的指示、客观上以"出击赣南"比较可行等因素,进行全面分析和正确决策的结果,后来在客观上促成了赣南、闽西革命根据地的开辟以及中央苏区的形成。     

马克思主义政党理念与中国特色政党制度的形成

政党理念是政党的灵魂,统领着政党的理论纲领和路线政策及其实现方式。在领导中国革命的历史进程中,中国共产党为绝大多数人谋利益的政党理念及其实现方式与中国各民主党派的理念及其实现方式,存在着内在的一致性,这种一致性是中国特色政党制度得以形成的理论源泉。     

加强普速线路非法通道管理的实践与思考

普速线路受其建设等级低、开放式管理等因素影响,沿线非法通道多,安全管理难度大,极易发生车辆肇事等危及行车安全事故。对此,要统一干部民警、地方政府、路内单位思想,采取拆除、绕行、改建等方式,提高宣传教育、治安整治、沟通协调能力,建立健全隐患排查、路内联控、综合治理机制,形成合力,齐抓共管,彻底根除隐患,确保常态长效。     

经典阅读与高校图书馆品牌文化创建研究

从图书馆文化属性和现实需求出发,提出图书馆品牌的核心是文化,高校图书馆品牌创建应以培育图书馆精神和价值观等深层文化为中心,经典阅读正是创建高校图书馆品牌深层文化的必由之路。