Managing Government Integrity under Hierarchy: anti-corruption efforts in local China

In contrast to the early campaign style anti-corruption strategy based on nationwide uniformity, disparate local integrity initiatives and programs have proliferated in China in recent years. Local innovation in managing government integrity has been encouraged by the Center. Drawing on the author's fieldwork in Guangdong, this article investigates the rationale behind such development and addresses the question of why the central leadership has become receptive to local initiatives in cadre management, an area where political conformity was deemed necessary by an authoritarian regime. It suggests that the strategic adjustment testifies to the institutional failure of the earlier anti-corruption regime that manifested in, inter alia, an acute agency loss problem. The emerging approach to integrity management nevertheless has paradoxical institutional roots. It indicates some new thinking by the central authorities on holding local governments responsible for integrity management. Just as clearly, the adjustment is also driven by the Center's concern about losing control and its desire to ‘manage’ government integrity under hierarchy.     

空间重组与农村代际关系变迁——基于华北李村农民“上楼”的分析

本文聚焦华北平原李村的代际关系演变实践,将其置于农民"上楼"所引发的居住空间重构和再造的结构性情境下,分析居住空间再生产对代际关系的影响及其机制。研究发现,农民"上楼"前,通过系列分家的模式造就了父代核心家庭与子代多个核心家庭并立的代际居住空间格局,由此容纳了代际之间的张力;农民"上楼"打破了代际居住空间既有的生产过程和逻辑,代际之间的居住空间受到挤压,在此有限的空间中形成的刚性结构加剧了代际之间的张力,加深了父代对子代的依附关系,并将农民"上楼"的成本和负担转嫁到中老年父母身上。     

Corruption and marketization: Formal and informal rules in Chinese public procurement

The relationship between market liberalization and corruption has attracted scholarly attention in recent years. Conventional wisdom holds that increased economic marketization reduces corruption. China, however, provides evidence to the contrary; corruption has grown as its market‐oriented reforms progress. This paradoxical co‐development of the market and corruption begs the intriguing questions of how corruption has survived marketization and what explains the failure of government regulation. Extending the conceptual framework of institutional theory about formal and informal rules, and using public procurement in China as an example, this article shows that formal tendering rules and regulations may be modified, circumvented, or replaced by informal ones which facilitate corruption. The article identifies four corruption schemes through which procurement actors may distort competition processes and mechanisms under the guise of formal rules. Consequently, public procurement in China displays the structural outlook of market competition, but not its essential substance.     

竞争性垄断性合作性——中国政党制度的百年回顾与展望

20世纪的中国历经竞争性、垄断性、合作性三种政党制度。中国共产党领导的多党合作制度,是中国近现代社会历史发展的必然结果,是中国人民的一项伟大创造。在全面加强党的执政能力建设、构建社会主义和谐社会的新的历史条件下,我们要继续坚持和完善这项基本政治制度,努力创建有中国特色的社会主义政治文明。     

铁在自由基介导的脑水肿中的作用

利用冷冻制成家兔局灶性脑损伤，术后２、８、１２及２４小时处死动物。测定脑组织中铁、水、脂质过氧化物（ＬＰＯ）及超氧化物歧化酶（ＳＯＤ）水平．结果表明，术后脑组织中铁、水及ＬＰＯ含量均显著升高（Ｐ＜０．０１），而ＳＯＤ活性则显著下降（Ｐ＜０．０１）。且铁含量的升高与水含量及ＬＰＯ含量的升高有着显著的相关关系。说明铁在自由基介导的脑脂质过氧化及脑水肿的发生发展中起着重要作用。     

浅论档案检索现代化

档案检索现代化是档案管理现代化的核心内容,检索现代化程度是档案工作现代化水平的主要标志之一.在档案检索现代化的发展进程中,关于为什么要实现档案检索现代化,档案检索现代化的主要内容以及实现档案检索现代化的途径等,都是需要认真探讨和解决的新问题.     

我国民办高等教育立法的困惑

《民办教育促进法》的立法宗旨是"促进"民办教育,但因教育事业的"公益性"与"民"出资办学的"逐利性"相矛盾,其所设置的法律框架在许多问题上存在尴尬和困惑,难以真正实践"促进"。如何从公法与私法的结合中探讨出一套适应我国经济和社会发展的现实需求,实现教育公益性和资本逐利性的最佳平衡和有机统一的法律制度,以保障民办高等教育事业的健康发展,是一个无法回避的课题。     

非公企业现代人力资源管理的现状与对策

非公有制经济已成为社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分,如何保证非公有制经济的健康可持续发展,人才是关键。本文就当地非公企业在人力资源管理方面的现状与问题及解决问题的应对措施做初步探讨。     

转型时期高校管理中的冲突与调适研究

社会转型时期,高校管理面临着诸多矛盾和冲突,冲突理论为我们提供了一种分析框架.高校管理中的冲突包括高校与学生、教师的冲突,以及学生与教师、后勤人员的冲突.在高校管理中可构建"以人为本"的管理机制、完备适时的规则机制、民主畅通的大学中介组织机制来调控各种冲突.     

如何构建朝鲜半岛和平机制

朝鲜半岛停战机制作为冷战时代的产物,已不适应半岛政治现实。2002年开始的第二次朝核危机再度引发半岛局势动荡,构建半岛和平保障机制取代旧的停战机制已经成为当务之急。本文认为,应以双边协议为基础、以六方会谈为平台、以多边合作为框架,构建半岛和平机制。