网络文化冲击下的传统文化发展思考

网络文化作为信息化社会的主流文化,因为其自身的先进性与优越性,冲击着传统优秀文化的发展.传统文化必须扬长避短,搭乘网络文化的便车,才能有长远的发展.     

美国行政裁决的非正式程序及其对我国的启示

美国非正式的行政裁决行为并没有普遍适用的规则。目前主要通过个别法律规定、联邦行政程序法中可以利用的规定以及宪法中的正当程序条款进行调整。我国应参照美国的经验,明确行政程序要求,建立一套科学、统一的行政程序。美国非正式行政程序与我国的具体行政程序相对应,其最低程序保障的内容适用范围,以及之后的救济方式都对我国的行政程序立法有极为重要的借鉴意义。     

The Ur-History of Media Space: Walter Benjamin and the Information Industry in Nineteenth-Century Paris

This essay is primarily concerned with Walter Benjamin’s analysis of the newspaper as a media space with reference to privatization of urban space, industrialization of public communication, and mediazation of public space in nineteenth-century Paris. I seek to show how the information industry brought about the fundamental changes in literary practice, intellectual activity, and the formation of a new social subject. I also demonstrate how Benjamin’s rich illustration of the complex dynamics of media space in the nineteenth century largely avoids the shortcomings of oversimplification embedded in the analysis of the bourgeois public sphere. In doing so, I argue Benjamin’s critical analysis that the newspaper provides a systematic framework by which to examine the intersection between the media space and the urban experience in a digital age.

犯罪心理学教学改革的实验研究

犯罪心理学是当前公安高校心理学课程体系中的核心课程,也是目前一些公安高校开设的唯一一门心理学课程.随着社会治安和犯罪形势的不断变化,要求警察必须具备良好的心理素质.公安高校承担着培养未来警察和提高在职警察的双重重任,加强心理素质教育成为公安高校的核心工作之一.而犯罪心理学的学科性质决定了其担负着实施心理素质的重任.本文以教学改革为入手点,结合犯罪心理学教学对心理素质的实施进行了尝试和探索.     

Predictors of Homelessness Among Street Living Youth

While few studies have identified predictors of exiting homelessness among adults, even fewer studies have attempted to identify these predictors among homeless youth. The current study explored predictors of change in homelessness among 180 homeless youth between the ages of 14 and 22, recruited through an urban drop-in center. All youth were assessed at baseline, 3 and 6 months. The sample included 118 males and the reported ethnicity included Latino (n = 54), Anglo (n = 73), Native American (n = 24), African American (n = 6) and mixed ethnicity or “other” (n = 23). Four distinct patterns of change in homelessness were identified among youth which included those who (1) had fairly low rates of homelessness at each follow-up point, (2) started in the mid-range of homelessness, increased at 3 months and sharply declined at 6-months (MHL), (3) reported high rates of homelessness at baseline and low rates at each follow-up point (HLL), and finally, (4) remained consistently homeless across time (HMH). These patterns of change were most strongly predicted by social connections and engagement in HIV risk behaviors. The findings from this study suggest that developing trust and linkages between homeless youth and service providers may be a more powerful immediate target of intervention than targeting child abuse issues, substance use and mental health problems.

关于工资集体协商机制有关问题的思考

推动“工资共决”,建立集体协商机制已经成为目前中国实现职工工资正常增长的主要途径和重要制度保障,并上升到了国家战略的高度.工资集体协商面临历史的发展机遇.但是,由于在实践这一制度的过程中,认识、主体、配套制度等方面存在的不足,产生一些“瓶颈”问题,如果不结合我国国情认真加以研究解决,将会影响全面推动建立工资集体协商机制...     

How does technology-based monitoring affect street-level bureaucrats' behavior? An analysis of body-worn cameras and police actions

Body-worn cameras may produce varying effects on police behavior, depending on the agency-specific accountability context in which the technology adoption is embedded. The cameras may encourage coercive police actions when acquired to incentivize performance, such as by protecting officers from false complaints. By contrast, when acquired to enhance procedural accountability, such as by enabling closer scrutiny of officer misconduct, the cameras may discourage coercive police actions. Based on this framework, this study examined the case of the New Orleans Police Department, an agency that implemented a body-worn camera program to enhance both performance and procedural accountability. Results of Bayesian structural time-series modeling with synthetic control show that the program increased the number of investigatory stops and follow-up measures (i.e., frisk, search, citation, arrest) while decreasing the ratio of more-to-less coercive measures during stops (i.e., arrest/citation-to-warning ratio and search-to-frisk ratio). However, the program had a null effect on the minority-to-White suspect ratio, despite the agency's bias-free policing initiative. The percentage of frisks and searches detecting drugs or weapons also declined. A broader implication of the findings is that technology-based monitoring mechanisms are important, but not a silver bullet for improving the behavior of street-level bureaucrats.     

复方银杏丹参颗粒对H9c2细胞氧化应激损伤的保护作用

目的 观察复方银杏丹参颗粒(Compound Yinxing Danshen Granules,CYDG)对大鼠心肌细胞氧化应激损伤的保护作用.方法 利用过氧化氢(hydrogen peroxide,H2O2)作为外源性自由基生成系统,体内模拟心肌细胞的脂质过氧化损伤,观察CYDG对H2O2致心肌细胞损伤的保护作用.结...