牦牛S100A12基因的克隆及其在生殖器官中表达情况的检测

为了解S100A12基因在牦牛生殖器官中的表达情况,采用RT-PCR技术从牦牛脾组织中扩增S100A12基因序列,用半定量RT-PCR技术和免疫组织化学染色方法分别检测S100A12基因mRNA和S100A12蛋白在牦牛脾、淋巴结、乳腺及生殖器官中的表达。结果显示,克隆的牦牛S100A12基因序列片段大小为279bp,包含一个完整开放阅读框(ORF),推导编码92个氨基酸;S100A12mRNA和蛋白在脾中表达量相对最高,在睾丸、附睾、淋巴结、乳腺、卵巢中相对强表达,在阴茎、阴道、子宫(子宫角、子宫体和子宫颈)中相对弱表达。结果表明,S100A12mRNA和蛋白在牦牛生殖器官中均有不同程度的表达,提示其在牦牛生殖过程中可能发挥一定的作用。     

Did Public Transfers Crowd Out Private Transfers in Korea During the Financial Crisis?

How effective are public transfers in protecting households facing financial crisis-induced negative shocks? Existing studies have not yet carefully considered the inter-relationship between public transfers and the existing private transfer network. In the context of the financial crisis in Korea, this paper investigates the possible crowding-out effect of public transfers on private transfers by explicitly considering the endogenous responses of private transfers against public transfers. By using two Korean household-level panel data sets for the periods of 1995–1998 and 1998–2003, we found a post-crisis, but not pre-crisis crowding-out effect of public transfers; more importantly, a crowding-in effect is observed during the crisis. The results suggest that private transfer networks were strengthened under the initial phase of the financial crisis, which possibly complemented public transfers due to the lack of effective formal safety nets, while public transfers became effective after the crisis, thereby replacing private transfers. Our results suggest that particularly at the initial stage of the crisis, the government could have played an important role in assisting households to weather the negative impacts of the crisis.     

论矿业行政法律责任的越位与归位

现行矿业行政法律责任的规定稀少且越位,故应检讨与重构.在矿业领域,行政法律责任挤占民事法律责任,导致民事法律责任缺位与行政法律责任虚位.在矿业的权利和义务设置方面,政府既是矿产物权归属主体又是矿业开发的管制者,政府与市场的职能没有边界.政府成为市场竞争主体,由此设置的义务与职责决定了法律责任的方向.因此,应重构矿业行政法律责任,界定法律责任主体,明确法律责任的方向,理顺法律责任的承担方式.政府转变职能和脱离市场,是矿业行政法律责任归住的关键.     

论和解合同的适用对象及限制

本文认为,和解协议的民法坐标是和解合同,种类繁多的和解协议能否纳入和解合同范畴进行调整,可以通过三个要素进行识别.“和解权”是控制和解适用对象的实质性要素.公诉案件中,犯罪嫌疑人、被告人同被害人之间达成的刑事和解协议实质上为刑事当事人之间达成的民事和解协议,可归于和解合同范畴.公序良俗原则从另一侧面对和解合同的适用范围作出了限制.     

Adaptation of the Basic Empathy Scale among a Portuguese sample of incarcerated juvenile offenders

The main aim of the present study was to examine the psychometric properties of the Basic Empathy Scale (BES) and of its adapted short version among a forensic sample of incarcerated male juvenile offenders (N = 221). The Portuguese validations of the BES and its adapted short version demonstrated good psychometric properties, namely in terms of the two-factor structure, internal consistency, convergent validity, discriminant validity, and concurrent validity that generally justifies its use among this population. Statistically significant associations were found with callous–unemotional traits and social anxiety. Findings are discussed in terms of the use of the BES and its adapted short version with juvenile offenders.     

大学英语课堂互动中教师话语的礼貌策略探析

在大学英语课堂互动中,教师的话语对于课堂互动能否顺利进行起着至关重要的作用。但是,许多教师却由于用语不当,在课堂互动中伤及学生的面子,从而影响课堂教学效果。为了解决这一问题,教师应该以Brown和Levinson的礼貌策略为理论依据,从公开施行面子行为、积极礼貌策略与消极礼貌策略三方面规范自己的话语表达方式,提升课堂教学的效果。     

新型城镇化及其在陕西的实践与探索——2013年春季县级政府领导干部培训班学员研讨综述

新型城镇化正在成为中国经济增长和社会发展的强大引擎,受到各级政府的高度重视。陕西省行政学院2013年春季县级政府领导干部培训班以"积极稳妥推进陕西城镇化建设"为主题,全体学员与参会领导一起,围绕新型城镇化的内涵、新型城镇化的基本特征、陕西城镇化建设的探索与经验、陕西城镇化发展与新型城镇化中存在的主要问题、陕西实现新型城镇化的路径等方面进行了深入的讨论。陕西新型城镇化建设需要从改革户籍制度、农村土地制度、建立农民工服务体系等方面入手,解决新型城镇化的制度障碍。     

The government of self-regulation: on the comparative dynamics of corporate social responsibility

Abstract

This paper explores the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and government. CSR is often viewed as self-regulation, devoid of government. We attribute the scholarly neglect of the variety of CSR-government relations to the inadequate attention paid to the important differences in the way in which CSR has ‘travelled’ (or diffused), and has been mediated by the national governance systems, and the insufficient emphasis given to the role of the government (or government agency) in the CSR domain. We go on to identify a number of different types of CSR-government configurations, and by following empirically the CSR development trajectories in Western Europe and East Asia in a comparative historical perspective, we derive a set of propositions on the changing dynamics of CSR-government configurations. In particular, we highlight the varied role that the governments can play in order to promote CSR in the context of the wider national governance systems.     

突出公安特色犯罪心理学硕士研究生培养模式的实践探索

在我国,犯罪心理学无论作为一门课程,还是作为硕士研究生的一个专业方向,均始于政法高校。而公安高校犯罪心理学硕士研究生的培养工作也是在参考和借鉴政法高校相关做法的基础上发展起来的。由于学校性质和培养目标不同于政法高校,公安高校需要构建符合自身特点的犯罪心理学硕士研究生的培养模式,在培养目标、教学体系、导师队伍建设、质量监控等方面突出公安特色。     

高等农业院校贫困生资助育人体系实践研究

随着我国高等教育体制改革的深入开展,高校贫困生问题日益突出。经不完全统计分析,目前我国高等农林、师范类学校中,贫困生的比例高达30%。在当前形势下,探索建立高效合理的资助育人体系,切实解决学生困难,是我国高等农业院校教育亟待解决的难题。现以山东农业大学为例,在广泛调查的基础上分析了解学生情况,在建立健全评价体系的基础上探讨解决方法,切实改善高校贫困生的学习生活和心理状况。