艾青诗歌的哲理美

艾青不仅有着诗人的智慧,还有着哲学家的头脑,他把对真、善、美的渴望,及对假、恶、丑的鞭挞,用形象化的语言融入自己的诗篇,给人以哲理性的启发和思考,并从中受到美的熏陶。     

Managing Government Integrity under Hierarchy: anti-corruption efforts in local China

In contrast to the early campaign style anti-corruption strategy based on nationwide uniformity, disparate local integrity initiatives and programs have proliferated in China in recent years. Local innovation in managing government integrity has been encouraged by the Center. Drawing on the author's fieldwork in Guangdong, this article investigates the rationale behind such development and addresses the question of why the central leadership has become receptive to local initiatives in cadre management, an area where political conformity was deemed necessary by an authoritarian regime. It suggests that the strategic adjustment testifies to the institutional failure of the earlier anti-corruption regime that manifested in, inter alia, an acute agency loss problem. The emerging approach to integrity management nevertheless has paradoxical institutional roots. It indicates some new thinking by the central authorities on holding local governments responsible for integrity management. Just as clearly, the adjustment is also driven by the Center's concern about losing control and its desire to ‘manage’ government integrity under hierarchy.     

西部大学生对气候变化的感知初探——以宝鸡文理学院为例

为初步探究西部高等院校学生对气候变化的感知和行动意愿,对宝鸡文理学院600名学生采取随机抽样的调查方法进行调查。调查内容包括被调查者的基本情况、被调查者对气候变化的了解程度以及在了解的基础上改善自身行为的意愿等三方面。结果显示,对气候变化情况了解很多和有一定了解的大学生分别占16%和25%。大学生对气候变化普遍担心(96%)和悲观(72%),但有99.8%的大学生愿意积极应对气候变化。建议政府、学校能更多地宣传气候变化知识,并开展能让大学生参与的活动。     

Corruption and marketization: Formal and informal rules in Chinese public procurement

The relationship between market liberalization and corruption has attracted scholarly attention in recent years. Conventional wisdom holds that increased economic marketization reduces corruption. China, however, provides evidence to the contrary; corruption has grown as its market‐oriented reforms progress. This paradoxical co‐development of the market and corruption begs the intriguing questions of how corruption has survived marketization and what explains the failure of government regulation. Extending the conceptual framework of institutional theory about formal and informal rules, and using public procurement in China as an example, this article shows that formal tendering rules and regulations may be modified, circumvented, or replaced by informal ones which facilitate corruption. The article identifies four corruption schemes through which procurement actors may distort competition processes and mechanisms under the guise of formal rules. Consequently, public procurement in China displays the structural outlook of market competition, but not its essential substance.     

应用降落PCR检测减蛋综合征病毒的研究

根据已发表的减蛋综合征病毒 (EDSV)核苷酸序列设计了 1对扩增长度为 1 .1kb左右的引物 ,采取降落PCR对EDSV gDNA进行扩增。结果 ,从 2份EDSV鸭胚尿囊液、3份人工感染鸡输卵管组织液的核酸抽提物中 ,均扩增出与设计大小完全一致的目的片段 ,而对照样品的扩增均为阴性 ,该方法最低可检测到 32pg的EDSV gDNA。表明该降落PCR用于检测EDSV特异性和敏感性均较强 ,可用于减蛋综合征的诊断     

网络虚拟财产的法律属性及保护浅探

网络虚拟财产具备许多与现实财产相同的属性和特征,可认定为财产。它具有虚拟性、价值性和现实性,这种财产也应该得到法律保护。但是,虚拟财产只有与现实的社会关系发生具有法律意义的联系时,才能切实进入法律调整的范畴。     

俄罗斯民族意识的觉醒--西方派与斯拉夫派的辩论

俄国在18世纪进行了彼得大帝的改革。这种主要在物质层面上进行的改革延续到19世纪,引发了30年代末至50年代的西方派和斯拉夫派的大辩论。这场辩论主要涉及俄罗斯的命运、历史地位、历史使命及其应走的发展道路等重大问题,也波及到文学、哲学、宗教、艺术等各个领域。这场辩论标志着俄罗斯民族意识的觉醒,极大地推动了俄罗斯精神文化的发展,是19世纪俄罗斯文学登上世界高峰和独立的俄罗斯哲学出现的推动力。     

WTO与中国行政救济制度范围的扩大

我国已加入WTO有关的行政行为也应与WTO的规则相适应。对行政权力进行有效监督和控制的行政救济制度的改革,就显得尤为重要。我国的行政复议范围及司法救济范围应确立“司法最终救济”的原则,不断扩大司法审查的范围,从而最大限度的与WTO的规则相接轨。     

对悲剧性命运的超越--勇气与希望的美学意义

对自由、理想、完美、永恒的渴求，是人类存在的根本，人类自诞生之日起，就开始为之奋斗不息，这一贯穿整个人类历史进程的渴求，似乎离人越来越远。面对人的悲剧命运的被动存在，是勇气和希望给了人以超越的精神。艺术总是时时不忘将勇气和希望带给处于困境中的人们，把人类的所有渴求都展现在了它的世界里。     

论国共合作的利益基础

在中国的近现代史上,国民党和共产党是影响最大的两个政党。共产党是代表广大人民的根本利益,是无产阶级和中华民族的先锋队。国民党代表大地主、大资产阶级的利益,是官僚资产阶级的政党。两个如此阶级基础和性质完全不同甚至一度不共戴天的政党却在历史上实现了两次合作。究其内部原因是两党出于自身利益的追求。当时共同的强大敌人的存在,威胁着他们各自目标和各自利益的实现。在同样的历史条件下必然会造成大体一致的政治目标。既然合作有利于各自目标和各自利益的实现,合作的前提条件自然就应运产生,合作的共同基础得到建立,合作成为历…