走出“共犯与身份”的教义学迷思:“主从犯体系”下身份要素的再定位

我国"主从犯体系"不同于德日区分制体系,主要表现为作用分类法与分工分类法具有实质差异、主犯判断与正犯评价存在根本区别。在欠缺身份犯总则性规定的前提下,不宜直接运用德日区分制体系下的"共犯与身份"理论来解决相关问题,而应当对其进行中国语境的转化。据此,"违法的连带性"应转换为"违法的共同性","责任的个别化"应蜕变为对"不法程度"及责任要素的双重评价。故而,在"主从犯体系"下,身份的作用仅限于两点:一是在整体上或共同违法意义上作为犯罪构成要件,从而在非身份者与身份者实施的共同犯罪中,身份者未必都是主犯,也可以是从犯或胁从犯;二是在归责意义上,非身份者的责任在同等条件下相对于身份者会有所克减。     

TWO SESSIONS IN FOCUS

正The 13th National People’s Congress (NPC), China’s national legislature, and the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC),the top political advisory body, opened their second sessions on March 5 and March 3,respectively. Lawmakers and political advisors discuss key topics, including raising the standard of living, economic development and environmental protection, at the annual sessions, also known as the Two Sessions.     

Double-Strength Bridge

A U.S. university befriended Chinese students affected by the 2008 Wenchuan quake and a decade later, the bond is stronger Wang Sidi's world turned upside down in 2008 when an 8-magnitude earthquake devastated her home province Sichuan in southwest China, killing nearly 70,000 people. Her father, aunt and four other relatives were among the victims."I was battered by the loss and wanted to leave my hometown to move away from the pain," Wang told Beijing Review on the 10th anniversary of a unique educational cooperation program between China and the U.S. to help heal the wounds of some of the worst-affected young survivors.     

Gathering Green

The Botanical Pavilion at the International Horticultural Exhibition 2019 in Beijing is one of the four main venues of the expo. Themed Wisdom of Plants, it covers an area of about 10,000 square meters and is divided into three floors.     

Changes in Attenuated Total Reflection Fourier Transform Infrared Spectra as Blood Dries Out

The time since deposition (TSD) of a bloodstain is a valuable piece of evidence for forensic scientists to determine the time at which a crime took place. The objective of this study was to determine whether attenuated total reflection (ATR) Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy could be used to estimate the TSD of a bloodstain in a relatively early period (from 0 min to the time required for the bloodstain to dry out). For this purpose, we used ATR‐FTIR to study the variation in absorbance at certain wavelengths as rat and human blood sample dried out. The absorbance at 3308/cm (A3308) was found to have a close correlation with the TSD during this time period, and the changes in A3308 during the drying of rat and human blood drops under the same controlled conditions showed similar results. The current study indicates that ATR‐FTIR spectroscopy has potential as a tool for estimating TSD at early time periods of blood deposition.     

浅析刑事涉案财物的追缴及分配

刑事涉案财物应当包括违禁品、犯罪工具、违法所得和具有相当经济价值的物证等四类.对涉案财物的处理应当是对违禁品和犯罪工具先予没收,再将属于第三人的合法财产及时返还其所有权人;将犯罪直接所得及时返还给被害人,如果原物灭失,则应当责令罪犯退赔;如果违法所得扣除犯罪直接所得价值后仍然有剩余的,则应当对剩余部分依法予以没收.     

陕甘宁边区的民事立法及其对当代民法典编纂的启示

发轫于战争特殊时代的陕甘宁边区民事法律,是边区法律制度的重要组成部分。民国六法全书、中共的政策、边区民事立法、民事习惯构成了边区民事法律的主要渊源。中共领导了边区民事立法,体现出民主立法、与时更进、因地制宜等特征,深入分析边区民事立法的基本经验,有助于推动当代中国民法典的编纂。     

科学发展观的人文思考

党的十六届三中全会明确提出:"坚持以人为本,树立全面、协调、可持续的发展观,促进经济社会和人的全面发展."科学发展观与人文精神相辅相成,科学发展观蕴涵着崇高的人文精神和深切的人文关怀.它们的共同特征都是以人为本.     

毛泽东在哈尔滨

1950年2月27日,毛泽东在结束访问苏联归国途中,抵达哈尔滨视察,这是毛泽东一生当中唯一一次到黑龙江视察。在18个小时的停留中,毛泽东视察了哈尔滨的工厂、市容,还特别为松江省委题词:学习”、奋斗”、不要沾染官僚主义作风”;为哈尔滨市委题词“:发展生产”;为哈尔滨市第二次团代会题词“:学习马列主义”;还为《松江日报》题写了报头。这些题词给松江省、哈尔滨市广大干部群众指明了方向,激励和鞭策着广大党员干部和群众为建设新中国而努力奋斗,并且产生了深远的影响。55年过去了,在开展保持共产党员先进性教育的今天,我们重温题词,更具有…     

事后监督与当庭监督应当兼容并施

任何监督的目的均在于给被监督者施以一种约束力量,以促使被监督者向着监督者指引的方向运行。法律监督就是在解决监督者所要达到的依法状态与被监督者的立法、执法内容或行为是否合乎这种状态的矛盾,从而保证国家的法律能够正确、统一地实施。庭审监督是检察机关作为监督主体为了维护国家的利益和法律不受侵害,保护当事人的合法权益,依据刑诉法规定而对庭审活动的违法情况予以及时纠正,保证审判活动的正常进行。这就是庭审法律监督的价值取向。