加快发展社会中介组织 迎接WTO后时代挑战

社会中介组织对社会的组织化程度和社会、经济运行效率及管理的科学性都有重要的作用和影响。发展社会中介组织既是市场经济条件下降低交易成本和我国加入WTO与国际接轨的需要,也是政企分开、转变政府职能的关键性措施,因而是调整国家与社会关系、走向现代化的重要步骤。目前我国社会中介组织的发展面临种种问题,应当制定和采取相应对策。     

摹仿签名笔迹的特点及检验方法

摹仿笔迹之所以能够鉴定,是与笔迹动力学原理相关的.摹仿签名笔迹的鉴定要注意:用原件进行鉴定、样本的收集至关重要、吃透检材、科学、合理地解释检材中出现的笔迹特征变异、选取稳定性强、难以伪装的特征、结合案情进行检验鉴定.     

论我国司法鉴定的体制与改革

司法鉴定制度作为我国司法制度的重要组成部分,在现代诉讼中发挥着日益重要的作用。我国现行司法鉴定制度存在较多问题,诸如法制不全、职责不清、鉴定缺乏标准化等。改革的方向可以从以下几个方面入手完善司法鉴定的体制、设立鉴定人制度、改革鉴定程序的启动、规定鉴定场所和鉴定期限、建立鉴定人员出庭制、统一鉴定标准。     

论青少年犯罪社会综合治理

本文运用犯罪学的理论剖析了我国青少年犯罪的原因 ,以综合治理为目标 ,从健全法制建设 ,建立预防专门机构 ,完善教育网络 ,构筑社区预防 ,矫正体系等四个方面提出了防范青少年犯罪的具体综合措施。以期对我国青少年犯罪的综合治理工作起到一定的借鉴和指导意义     

National identity and Taiwan's Mainland China policy

Taiwan is a mildly divided society—divided essentially along the lines of national identity. Indeed, there is no doubt that national identity is the dominant factor affecting Taiwan's mainland China policy. Other factors such as business interests and security concerns may enter the picture from time to time, but they often get bogged down in the national identity controversies. As a matter of fact, there is high correlation between people's attitudes toward business and security concerns and their positions on the national identity issue. The key to understanding Taiwan's mainland China policy is thus the distribution of voters on the national identity issue and how it is translated into the political fortunes of various political parties in the electoral game.     

邓小平法治思想与当代行政领导行为

邓小平法治思想的核心,就是依法治国,建设社会主义法治国家。本文以邓小平法治思想正视当代行政领导失范现象,并从思想文化和制度建设上入手,扼要分析当代行政领导失范的根本原因,以及规范当代行政领导行为的基本思路。     

国际经济关系中的特殊行为体--跨国公司

跨国公司是除国家以外重要的行为主体之一;在母国和东道国这两个宏观主体之间起着“粘合剂”的作用;国家间经济关系实际是跨国公司的内部交易。跨国公司不仅促进了各国之间的经济往来,也加剧了同东道国之间的矛盾;使国家间的经济关系呈现不平衡状态;跨国公司使行为主体间的经济关系和利益关系复杂化了。跨国公司在追求全球经济利益的过程中正在不断地调整和变化自己的政策和策略。     

North American first peoples: slipping up into market citizenship?

This article explores the nature of Aboriginal demands for a citizenship regime grounded in a substantive recognition of cultural difference and inherent rights in Mexico and Canada. It provides an overview of the different evolution of Aboriginal citizenship in each country but focuses on two recent development projects, the Puebla Panama Plan in Mexico and the Mackenzie Valley pipeline in Canada. These cases demonstrate the ways in which neo‐liberal globalism is reshaping the substantive recognition of Aboriginal cultural difference and inherent rights. While contemporary neo‐liberal rhetoric recognizes cultural difference, the models of development employed effectively separate territory from the ideas of self‐government, culture and identity. The article concludes that the neo‐liberal turn in the construction of Aboriginal citizenship undercuts potentially much richer conceptions of Indigenous citizenship offered by the First Peoples of North America.     

Decentralisation of service delivery as adopted by the Central District Council in Botswana

The Central District Council (CDC) in Botswana expanded service delivery to five sub‐districts in January 2000 using a model adapted from the South Somerset District Council, UK. As little data were available on the effectiveness of decentralised service delivery, officials and councillors throughout CDC were interviewed regarding their perception of the process. They not only provided recommendations for enhanced implementation but also identified some of the tensions resulting from it. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Palestinian state‐building: police and citizens as test of democracy

This article explores police‐society relations by assessing the impact of current state‐building efforts by the Palestinian National Authority (PNA) in the Gaza Strip and part of the West Bank. The article presents an outline of the emerging civilian policing model and its wider implications for citizens’ rights and the dominant political order. The specific focus of the paper rests on an examination of the potential tensions associated with the perceived need for strong coercive security structures (including the civil police) as part of state‐building efforts and the desire by the population for increased freedom and pluralism. This issue is further complicated by the ambiguous nature of the current experiment in limited autonomy underway in those areas of the West Bank and Gaza Strip where Israeli redeployment has taken place.