从国外阅读理论模式看英语阅读能力培养的误区

国外阅读理论有三种模式:即"自下而上"式(Bottom-up-model),"自上而下"式(Top-down model)和"相互作用"式(Interactive model).通过这三种阅读理论的模式分析,我们可以从中汲取其经验教训,从而消除英语阅读能力培养上的几个误区.     

论邓小平的高超结合艺术

邓小平以无产阶级革命家、政治家的勇气和创新精神,长期探索马克思主义普遍原理与中国具体实践相结合的问题,使马克思主义普遍原理与中国实践相结合产生了第二次飞跃,形成了邓小平理论,实现了从一般结合到高超艺术结合的升华.我们要学习其高超的结合艺术,不断实现当代中国马克思主义与全面建设小康社会实践的有机结合.     

谎报案件问题探析

侦查实践中,有些人为了掩盖犯罪行为或达到其他个人目的而谎报案件。谎报的动机、目的错综复杂,手段千奇百怪、真伪难辨,具有很大现实危害性。公安机关在决定立案之前,应及时结合多方面情况揭露假案,追查其谎报的动机、目的,作出相应的处理,避免失误。     

Non‐Governmental Monitoring of Local Governments Increases Compliance with Central Mandates: A National‐Scale Field Experiment in China

Central governments face compliance problems when they rely on local governments to implement policy. In authoritarian political systems, these challenges are pronounced because local governments do not face citizens at the polls. In a national‐scale, randomized field experiment in China, we test whether a public, non‐governmental rating of municipal governments' compliance with central mandates to disclose information about the management of pollution increased compliance. We find significant and positive treatment effects on compliance after only one year that persist with reinforcement into a second post‐treatment year. The public rating appears to decrease the costs of monitoring compliance for the central government without increasing public and media attention to pollution, highlighting when this mode of governance is likely to emerge. These results reveal important roles that nonstate actors can play in enhancing the accountability of local governments in authoritarian political systems.     

Representative Bureaucracy,Gender Congruence,and Student Performance in China

This article investigates the applicability of representative bureaucracy theory in China’s education sector. Past research mainly tests the theory of representative bureaucracy in the typical Western developed countries. Rarely, however, is attention paid to developing and non-Western contexts. This study examines the influence of gender congruence on student performance in Chinese middle schools by analyzing data from a national representative survey conducted between 2013 and 2014. Empirical results indicate that the presence of female math teachers significantly increases the math scores of female students. Further examination supports the interpretation that female math teachers actively represent the interests of female students, and that the alternative mechanism, role-model effects, only partially shapes the interactions between female teachers and female students.     

中国特色社会主义事业总体布局研究论纲

中国特色社会主义事业总体布局是个需要深入研究的重大问题.对其基本问题,即概念、研究对象、研究内容、研究方法.以及研究的意义与价值分别进行梳理、分析和阐述,具有重大意义.     

论ICSID仲裁庭对公平公正待遇标准的发展——兼评AES Summit、AES-Tisza诉Hungary案

近年来,国际投资争端中的公平公正待遇标准在ICSID仲裁庭的实践中有了一定的发展。文章首先按时间顺序分阶段梳理该仲裁庭对公平公正待遇标准的界定,随后结合最新的裁决实践,评价公平公正待遇标准要素的发展现状。在此基础上,试图寻找仲裁庭对公平公正待遇标准要素的发展特征。在把握公平公正待遇标准内涵发展趋势的前提下,我们应积极思考并研究我国及投资者的相应对策。     

也谈中共一大参加者尼克尔斯基——兼论“谁是中共一大会议的发起建议者”

长期以来,中外学者对中共一大参加者尼克尔斯基的研究虽然有新的突破。但是,限于资料等制约,有关尼克尔斯基来华所担负的工作任务、具体职务,以及他何以出席中共一大等,一些实质性的问题一直没有得以澄清。本文就上述问题加以探讨,同时兼论谁是中共一大的发起建议者。     

论自下而上的公众参与推动马克思主义大众化

围绕"公众在推动当代中国马克思主义大众化中的力量"这一基点,阐述了三个层面的问题:反思推动马克思主义大众化的力量,让公众参与在马克思主义大众化中发挥更大的作用;在推动当代中国马克思主义大众化的进程中,公众参与什么才能在马克思主义大众化中发挥更大的作用;在马克思主义大众化的语境下,公众如何参与才能有效推进当代中国马克思主义大大众化.     

土改后新中农对生产资料占有和使用的历史考察——以鄂、湘、皖三省为例

生产资料在农民的生产经营活动中有着至关重要的作用.新中农作为当时农村社会的主体,其对生产资料的占有一般居于贫农和富农之间.在生产资料的使用方面,大体来讲,新中农拥有较高的土地产出率和较低的耕畜负担率.文章表明,当时农民的生产经营是低水平的,农村的中农化趋势是一种相对中农化.生产资料的普遍短缺及其使用的低效率是导致农民生...