侵入性创伤的微分析——死亡方式的多学科综合分析法

通过概述荷兰法庭科学研究所内法医病理学、法医人类学、工具痕迹学及微量物证学多学科联合进行致伤物推断及致伤物认定的方法。不同领域的法庭科学专家对于案件的检验结果可以相互印证,综合分析各专业检验结果后,得出案件的鉴定结论,并为法庭提供最有效的证据。多学科交叉检验的方法得出的结论,显示出极高的法庭证据价值,更为重要的是能够为致伤物推断和认定提供刑事侦查方向。     

贝宁官员写给中国和大连的诗

日光下的迷人国度,生活着才华横溢的人们; 和谐、工作和严明的纪律,改变了你的历史进程。 炽烈的红色是你勇气和繁荣的不二象征。 已沉寂的紫禁城,在那里,盘卧的巨龙是你后代子孙无畏的最好体现。 中国醒了,从一个“得到主义”国家,变成现在的创造力国家,你让世界为你震撼。     

＂With faces hidden while the walls were tightening＂： Applying international human rights standards to forensic psychology

This paper considers the relationship between forensic psychology and international human rights standards （and about the relationship between mental disability law and such standards in general）, especially in the contexts of the sorts of cases in which forensic psychologists are involved, the special issues in the context of nations with developing economies, and the relevance of international mental health norms. I conclude by focusing on the use of therapeutic jurisprudence as an interpretive tool, and offering suggestions as to how the practice of forensic psychologists can and should best incorporate international human rights standards and principles in their work.     

加拿大社会法的发展

目次一、导论二、加拿大社会法的起源(1880—1940)三、加拿大社会法的发展和演进(1940—1984)四、结语一、导论社会立法是20世纪法律发展的一个特征。社会法是一个难于把握得、具有启发性和动态性的法;它处在我们的工业化社会所需要面对的诸多冲突的中心。其中,在过去的50年里,社会法一直都是政治冲突和重大经济选择的主题。它的发展与国家的深层次变革和     

PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES AND THEIR SEXUAL,REPRODUCTIVE, AND PARENTING RIGHTS: AN INTERNATIONAL AND COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS

Despite important gains in human rights, persons with disabilities — and in particular women and girls with disabilities — continue to experience significant inequalities in the areas of sexual, reproductive, and parenting rights. Persons with disabilities are sterilized at alarming rates; have decreased access to reproductive health care services and information; and experience denial of parenthood. Precipitating these inequities are substantial and instantiated stereotypes of persons with disabilities as either asexual or unable to engage in sexual or reproductive activities, and as incapable of performing parental duties. The article begins with an overview of sexual, reproductive, and parenting rights regarding persons with disabilities. Because most formal adjudications of these related rights have centered on the issue of sterilization, the article analyzes commonly presented rationales used to justify these procedures over time and across jurisdictions. Next, the article examines the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and the attendant obligations of States Parties regarding rights to personal integrity, access to reproductive health care services and information, parenting, and the exercise of legal capacity. Finally, the article highlights fundamental and complex issues requiring future research and consideration.     

《武器贸易条约》谈判进程——中国政策演变与谈判未来发展

尽管国际社会管理常规武器非法转让的努力从未停止,但相关的成就却乏善可陈。作者回顾了联合国武器贸易条约历时六年的制定进程,并深入考察了中国在此期间的立场演变,即从最初的迟疑逐渐向积极支持和参与谈判的转变。中国的立场转变非常明确地体现在2012年7月联合国《武器贸易条约》外交大会的具体谈判中,特别表现为其灵活性和建设性。尽管《武器贸易条约》的缔结最终因美国反对而失败,但中国及其他国家的后续努力仍推动了2013年3月18—28日的条约终期谈判得以举行。尽管仍面临严峻挑战,但中国的建设性态度必然会贡献于更大的集体努力,以全力解决谈判遗留的关键性问题,力争早日达成一项强大而有力的《武器贸易条约》。     

The Recovery Begins

正Japan faces challenges as it begins to rebuild Japan faces atremendous challenge as it seeks to recover from the effects of the March 11 earthquake and tsunami.The most immediate challenge,of course,is     

RULEMAKING POSSIBILITIES: EFFORTS OF THE UNITED STATES JUDICIAL CONFERENCE ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON EVIDENCE RULES TO ADDRESS THE CHALLENGES TO FORENSIC EXPERT TESTIMONY

This piece is an echo to one of the main subjects of the Sixth International Conference on Evidence Law and Forensic Science which is to determine what evidentiary reforms are necessary for regulating forensic expert testimony, and how those reforms might be implemented. In United States, the predominant way of evidentiary reform is through rulemaking. As the Reporter of Judicial Conference Advisory Committee on the Federal Rules of Evidence since 1996, the author, with a pragmatic spirit throughout the article, examines such an effort at the federal level of U.S. in six parts (levels), starting from the most general, abstract level till finishing with the most detailed and substantive points. Part I begins with a brief introduction of the hierarchies of evidentiary rulemaking authorities at the federal level of the United States, various interested groups and their interesting interactions in the rulemaking process. The author then shifts to the general topic of writing rules with a specific focus on the level of detail that is to be provided in doing so; Part II further narrows down the scrutiny into writing a rule on forensic expert testimony with an emphasis on the necessity of making such a rule change to the current general standards of FRE; Part III directly addresses the challenges of drafting a rule on forensic evidence in FRE, including a comparation of various alternative drafting models; Part IV and Part V respectively discusses the Reporter’s comments and the Justice Department’s concerns over the drafted rules; and Part VI briefly discusses the feasibility and effectiveness of a Best Practices Manual on forensic evidence in lieu of rulemaking.     

From the Mauritius China Friendship and Cultural Association

Excellency, On the occasion of the fortieth anniversary of the establishment of the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries (CPAFFC), it gives me tremendous pleasure to express, in my own name and on behalf of our Association, my warmest congratulations for the long devoted contribution you have been making for the promotion of friendship between the peo-