第三人利益合同的变更和解除

建立第三人利益合同制度是完善我国合同法的迫切需要.其中一个重要的问题就是当事人是否可以像在两人合同中一样协议变更或解除第三人利益合同.在没有第三人同意的情况下,当事人行使变更权和解除权虽不应当完全否认,但是必须受到限制.具体标准取决于建立第三人利益合同制度的宗旨和该合同的特征.作为一般法规范的第三人利益合同的变更和解除制度将与我国现行合同法律法规共存,形成完整的体系.并在实践中按照特别法优于一般法的原则予以适用.     

Four Lessons for Developing Countries from the Trade Negotiations Over Access to Medicines

After the Agreement on the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) came into operation in 1995 developing countries have found themselves in a process of continual negotiation over intellectual property rights and access to medicines. These negotiations have taken place in the World Trade Organization and in the context of free trade agreements. The paper suggests that the only real win for developing countries has been the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health in 2001. What have been the lessons for developing countries in a decade of negotiations over access to medicines? Drawing on themes of rule complexity and regulatory ritualism the paper discusses four key lessons for developing countries. It concludes by arguing that developing countries will do better if they adopt a networked governance approach to negotiation rather than continuing to rely on traditional coalition formation.     

鲁迅纯散文语言风格论

鲁迅在挖掘汉语美质和特长方面在五四以来文坛是堪称独步的,从风格学的制高点探讨其纯散文的语言艺术便可管中窥豹。从辞意的比例、藻饰的程度和笔力的强弱等角度来考察,鲁迅纯散文的语言简洁凝练、文白兼美,淡而有味、华朴相宜,秀而有骨、壮而有韵。从语言表征的层面看,鲁迅纯散文呈现出简单、华美、遒劲的风格。     

“The Spectacle of Fearsome Acts”: Crime in the Melting P(l)ot in <Emphasis Type="Italic">Gangs of New York</Emphasis>

This paper explores the multi-layered representations of violence and crime in the recent Hollywood film Gangs of New York [Scorcese (2003) Miramax]. We use our exploration of this film to suggest that popular culture, even through its most mainstream products, can be seen as a critical criminological space where alternative views of law, crime and the state are made available. Rather than understanding Hollywood movies simply as vehicles for disseminating conventional mores, we suggest that they can furnish critical (and complex) points of view on law and crime and that the project of a critical criminology can be strengthened by engaging more forthrightly with these ubiquitous cultural forms.     

市场行为的法制基础与伦理导向

市场主体的自由不是绝对的,必须接受法制的约束和伦理的引导,本文从自由放任的市场经济原则谈起,分析了法制和伦理对市场行为的调整作用,并试图通过比较说明二者之间的关系。     

公益性事业单位改革探析

在市场经济条件下,必须解决政府职能与市场职能的分工问题。对不同社会事业及相关机构,也必须根据其职能和性质的差异以及市场经济的逻辑采取不同组织与管理方式。中国事业单位改革走调整、规范之路,需要准确界定其性质,把建设服务型政府和重建公共服务体系作为公益事业改革的双重目标,充分地发挥政府、市场、社会在公共服务领域的协同作用。     

试论新农村建设中的农民利益表达

农民群众是新农村建设的主体力量和直接受益者,只有充分尊重农民意愿,真正树立其主体地位,切实保护和落实其政治权利,新农村建设才会拥有源源不断的力量源泉。要发挥我国农民的主体作用,当务之急是真正落实农民对新农村建设的话语权。本文在分析农民利益表达现状的基础上,提出了新农村建设中农民如何进行利益表达的对策思路。     

谈谈法学硕士论文的写作问题

<正> 撰写硕士论文,并没有固定的程式,各门学科、各个写作者的情况不同,也不能用一个模式来套.这里只想就十几年来接触到的一些情况,对写作硕士论文的几个问题谈谈个人的看法. 一、论文题目的选择写作法学硕士论文,首先要重视论文题目的选择,题目选得适当与否,在很大程度上影响论文的质量.多年来我系许多硕士研究生的论文,从题目一看就感到是学科中应当研究、值得研究的问题,有价值、有新意,使人就想读读这篇论文.但是也有个别论文的题目,一     

近看两种现代巡洋舰"龙虎斗"——"提康德罗加"VS"基洛夫"

"提康德罗加"级巡洋舰是当今美国海军最具效能的武器系统之一,其主要任务是为航母战斗群提供足够的防空及反舰导弹能力.此外,"提康德罗加"级亦具有全面性的反潜能力.2004年9月30日,"提康德罗加"级首舰"提康德罗加"号退出了现役,但这并不意味着"提康德罗加"级就此退出了历史舞台.随着美国海军"提康德罗加"级现代化改装项目的推出,这个在世界海军中令人瞩目的"天之骄子",将做为美国海军的中坚,继续在蓝色的大洋中纵横驰骋.     

The challenge of institution-building in Asia and its implications for Asia-Europe relations

  East Asia, including Northeast Asia and Southeast Asia, has developed tightly-linked production/distribution networks through globalizing corporate activities. The vertical chain of production in East Asia has been even more sophisticated than economic integration in East Europe or Latin America. However, the political environment of East Asia for trade and investment has been far from borderless. The integration effort at the policy level has been very much limited so far, due to the historical background as well as geopolitics surrounding East Asia. The Asian currency/financial crisis provided these countries a historical turning point. After the burst of the crisis, East Asians realized that they have to take care of themselves in their difficulties, not depending on outside forces. A natural choice for them was to step into the realm of regionalism. In 1998, Japan and Korea officially announced that they would discard the long-lasting GATT/WTO-only approach and adapt the multi-layered approach, including both regionalism and multilateralism. The ultimate goal of regionalism would be a region-wide integration including ASEAN+3. As a steppingstone, Japan signed the Japan-Singapore Economic Partnership Agreement (JSEPA) in January 2002. In a parallel move, the ASEAN and China Leaders announced in November 2001 the establishment of an ASEAN-China Free Trade Area (ACFTA) within 10 years. This article will follow up the most recent advancement of regional institutional building in East Asia with the emphasis on peculiar characteristics of economic integration in the region and discuss its implications for Asia-Europe relations. This paper is heavily drawn from Kimura (2002, 2003).