弱势群体的权利保护问题研究

社会弱势群体的存在是任何社会都不可避免的,因而如何对待社会弱势群体也就成了任何社会都不能回避的重大课题。保护与救济社会弱势群体是实现社会公正和法律实质正义的基本要求,因而如何通过立法、司法来加强对弱势群体权利的保护,业已成为一个亟待解决的问题。     

行政许可程序的立法欠缺及其完善

行政许可程序是规范行政许可的行为,防止行政许可实施权的滥用,保障公民、组织在行政许可实施中的正当权利的重要环节。尽管行政许可法设计了许多程序规则,但在某些方面还存在问题,诸如处理期限的规定不完善、听证程序不健全、缺乏有效的保障制度等。笔者在对此分析研究的基础上,提出了一些健全和完善我国行政许可程序的设想和建议。     

基于Web的警校督察信息管理系统的设计与实现

本文针对公安院校学生督察管理工作的特点,介绍了基于AsP的警校督察信息管理系统的方案,针对系统的设计目标、需解决的问题、系统的构成和实现作了分析讨论.本系统采用了ASP技术和数据库技术,使用浏览器-服务器模式.笔者认为这是适合普通公安学校的一套町以实现、并且值得推广的高效率"无纸化"办公解决方案.     

论崇祯年间的自然灾害及影响

明末崇祯一朝仅存十七年,然而期间自然灾害频频发生,持续性长,受灾范围广,严重破坏了社会经济的发展,以致社会矛盾激化。崇祯年间全国范围内大面积自然灾害的发生,对当时的农业生产、社会政治和社会经济产生了巨大的影响,严重地削弱了明朝的国力,再加之统治不力,民不聊生,最终使明朝灭亡。     

晚清“新法家”的“新法治主义”

在晚清的特定时势与学术背景之下,出现了章太炎、梁启超、沈家本等"新法家",他们反对传统上对法家的不合理批评与抨击,大力为法家平反正名,称赞法家的历史功绩,用"法治"或"法治主义"来认知和解读法家思想,并在此基础上开出"新法治主义"。这一开新,具有重要的思想、学术意义。     

Physical victimization in prison: the role of mental illness

This study compares prison physical victimization rates (inmate-on-inmate and staff-on-inmate) for people with mental disorder to those without mental disorder in a state prison system. Inmate subjects were drawn from 14 adult prisons operated by a single mid-Atlantic State. A sample of 7,528 subjects aged 18 or older (7,221 men and 564 women) completed an audio-computer administered survey instrument. Mental disorder was based on self-reported mental health treatment ever for particular mental disorders. Approximately one-quarter of the sample reported some prior treatment for schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, PTSD, or anxiety disorder. Rates of physical victimization for males with any mental disorder were 1.6 times (inmate-on-inmate) and 1.2 times (staff-on-inmate) higher than that of males with no mental disorder. Female inmates with mental disorder were 1.7 times more likely to report being physically victimized by another inmate than did their counterparts with no mental disorder. Overall, both males and females with mental disorder are disproportionately represented among victims of physical violence inside prison.     

浅论刑事和解与刑法基本问题之关系

我国司法机关在对"刑事和解"进行摸索并取得不少成功经验过程中,既得到了一定程度的认可,同时也遭受着诸多质疑。我们认为刑事和解符合刑法的三大基本原则和刑罚的目的、功能,与我国"宽严相济"和"严打"等主要刑事政策也不相冲突,应作为一种新制度和新理念加以确立。     

Measuring victimization inside prisons: questioning the questions

Violence and victimization inside the prison setting are accepted as facts, although the facts about their prevalence remain uncertain. Variation in the methods used to estimate rates of sexual and physical victimization contribute to the wide range in estimates appearing in the prison literature. This article focuses on the questions used in the prison victimization literature to elicit information on victimization from inmates, compared to questions used in the general victimization literature. The questions used in the National Violence Against Women and Men Surveys are used to estimate sexual and physical victimization rates for an entire prison system. Rates of victimization were found to vary significantly by specificity of the question, definition of perpetrator, and clustering of behaviors. Facts about victimization inside prison will become more certain when the methodology becomes more standardized and consistent with definitions of victimization.     

Youth and parental attitudes toward fighting

Certain parenting behaviors have been linked with youth aggression and violence, but less is known about whether parents' attitudes toward fighting are a risk factor for children's aggressive behavior problems and future injury risk. Social cognitive theory suggests that parents' beliefs about fighting and retaliation may influence their children's attitudes toward fighting and aggression. The authors examined the associations among parental and youth attitudes toward fighting, parent-child relationships, and youth aggressive behavior in adolescents at great risk for future interpersonal violence. Data came from 72 parents and their adolescents (aged 12 to 17 years, 89% African American), who presented to an emergency department for youth's assault-related injuries. Analyses revealed an association between parents' and youth's attitudes toward fighting. Youth's and parents' attitudes were positively correlated with aggressive behavior, fighting, and school suspension. Parents' attitudes predicted youth's aggressive behavior, even after controlling for youth's attitudes. The findings suggest that interventions for high-risk youth should target the fighting-related attitudes of both parents and youth.     

从科学性与艺术性的统一看诗的可译性

诗是否可译,争论由来已久。不少中外学者都提出过不同观点。无论从"传神达意"还是从"形式音韵"看诗的翻译的确很艰难。然而,诗并非不能翻译。通过对优秀译诗赏析,从诗的翻译的"艺术性"和"科学性"辩证统一的角度,我们对诗的可译性问题可以出"诗难译,但可译"的答案。