印度尼西亚工业化进程及其政策演变

印度尼西亚自1945年实现政治独立后,把工业化确定为实现经济独立和现代化的道路。在65年来的工业化过程中,尽管遵循了与东亚工业化国家类似的工业化道路——进口替代向出口导向的战略转变以及政府干预工业化,但由于自身的自然条件和政治体制的不同,其工业化的道路有着不同于其他国家的特点。     

Local climate governance and policy innovation in China: a case study of a piloting emission trading scheme in Guangdong province

This paper investigates how piloting programmes in China can promote local policy innovations. By using one of the piloting emission trading schemes (ETS) in Guangdong province as a case study, it is argued that the main features of the piloting experiments, particularly in the climate change domain, are largely different from previous local marketization experiments that dominate the reform period of China. Whereas previous experiments are often characterized as bottom-up or indigenous initiatives with strong patronage relations to the pro-reform politicians at central level, the current piloting programmes are often crafted in a top-down fashion that is often misaligned with local market or corporate interests. Hence, local policy innovations are designed, developed and brokered by the local state officers, in order to bridge this central–local interest gap. As a result, successful implementation of these policy innovations largely depends on local political traditions, bureaucratic culture and perceptions of distinctive development needs.     

Sovereignty at stake? The European Commission's proposal for a Defence and Security Procurement Directive

The Defence and Security Procurement Directive (DSDP) is the first supranational policy in the Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) and represents a departure from the standard understanding of the CSDP as intergovernmental. Whilst the member states were initially against such an initiative, the Defence Directive was eventually proposed in the Council in 2007 and accepted in July 2009. This paper examines why European Union member states changed their position on the proposal for a DSDP between 2004 and 2007. The analysis builds upon two hypotheses that aim to account for this change in position. Providing new insight into the views of the member states, the study finds that the member states accepted the Directive due to a sense of obligation to respect internal market rules, and further discusses the theoretical implications of these findings.     

The Formal Independence of Regulators: A Comparison of 17 Countries and 7 Sectors

This article seeks to explain the pattern of delegation to independent regulatory agencies in Western Europe. Two types of arguments are advanced to explain variations in the formal independence of regulators. Firstly, the need for governments to increase their credible commitment capacity may lead them to delegate regulation to an agency that is partly beyond their direct control. Secondly, delegation may be a response to the political uncertainty problem, which arises when governments are afraid of being replaced by another coalition with different preferences, which could decide to change existing policy choices. In addition, veto players may constitute a functional equivalent of delegation, since they influence policy stability and therefore tend to mitigate both the credibility and the political uncertainty problems. These arguments are consistent with the results of the empirical analysis of the formal independence of regulators in seventeen countries and seven sectors.     

福建文化产业发展之断想

本文在强调文化产业发展重要性的基础上，钩点出当前我省文化产业发展的几个关键环节，即要注意文化遗产保护，注意挖掘与创新，注意文化立法保护和推动，并提出了相关的意见和建议。     

略论建国以来青年就业政策导向的演变

青年就业的实质是青年劳动力的安置。从政策导向所产生的结果看，建国以来的青年劳动力流向呈现为三种大的趋势：一是城市青年向农村的单向流动，二是城乡青年的就地流动，三是城乡青年的双向流动。前两次流动为简单的劳动力安置，而城乡青年的双向流动则不仅在一定程度上缓解了就业压力，同时也促进了城乡劳动力类型的互补。对中国青年来说，每一次大规模的劳动力流动（或不流动），都是国家就业政策导向的结果，是青年面对国家发展的需要而作出的集体选择。     

中国经济内外均衡的政策工具搭配研究

自1994年汇率体制改革以来,中国的宏观经济调控一直以经济增长、充分就业和物价稳定为最为重要的目标,忽视了国际收支平衡这个目标.随着对外开放的不断深入,外部失衡问题愈加严重,并且对中国经济的内部均衡目标造成了巨大的冲击,因此目前有必要加快转变原有的宏观经济调控方式,把国际收支平衡纳入宏观经济调控的目标体系.本文在深入分析中国外部经济失衡原因的基础上,根据丁伯根的汇率政策模型,提出了短期实现内外经济均衡发展的政策工具搭配,为实现中国内外经济均衡这一目标提供了新的研究视角.在此基础上,本文也提出了长期实现其内外经济均衡发展的政策建议.     

英国法院在承认和执行外国仲裁裁决时的自由裁量权——“Dallah Real Estate and Tourism Holding Company v.The Ministry of Religious Affairs,Government of Pakistan”案评述

通过评述英国上诉法院作出的＂Dallah Real Estate and Tourism Holding Company v.The Ministry of Religious Affairs,Government of Pakistan＂判例,分析英国法院在承认与执行外国仲裁裁决时的自由裁量权行使之条件,并提出该判例可为《承认及执行外国仲裁裁决公约》缔约国提供参考。     

浅析新形势下老挝人民革命党的宗教政策

老挝人民革命党把佛教教义中的行善、清心、互助、施恩、虔诚演绎到忠诚、敬业、廉洁、奉公、助人、为民服务的党的政治理念和方针政策中去;强调各地领导在学习、领会党的路线、政策的基础上,要根据各地具体情况运用佛教教义,融合各民族不同宗教之间的差异,消除相互间的隔阂,促进民族团结,保持政治社会稳定。