寻找迷失的自我——存在主义视野下《追忆克里斯塔·T》的主人公的心路历程

从存在主义视角分析德国女作家克里斯塔·沃尔夫的中篇小说《追忆克里斯塔·T》主人公克里斯塔·T终其一生追求自我的心路历程,可以看出其自我迷失的存在主义肇因,从而揭示出“自在”的不合理社会现实是“存在”走向“本质”的自我创作、自我选择、努力改变命运的人性之路不能实现的悲剧性根源。     

Unschuldige Opfer staatlichen Handelns

Die Ereignisse rund um 9/11 haben den Rechtsstaat mit neuen Herausforderungen konfrontiert. Die Antwort auf die Frage, wie der Gefahr terroristischer Aktivitäten begegnet werden kann, ist letztlich von grundrechtlichen Problemstellungen bestimmt. Der vorliegende Beitrag setzt sich vor diesem Hintergrund mit einem Szenario auseinander, das noch in der aktuellen politischen Diskussion in hohem Maß präsent ist: Wie hat der Staat zu reagieren, wenn – gleich den Ereignissen in New York – eine gekaperte Passagiermaschine auf ein Hochhaus oder ein vollbesetztes Stadion zurast? Untersagt die Pflicht zum Schutz des Lebens der entführten Passagiere eine Einwirkung auf die Maschine oder darf der Staat auch unschuldige Opfer in Kauf nehmen, wenn dies zum Schutz anderer unbedingt erforderlich ist?     

Exploring the Effects of North–South and South–South Research Collaboration in Emerging Economies,the Colombian Case

International research collaboration (IRC) is associated with both positive and negative effects on the performance of research in emerging economies. While some authors claim that North–South collaborations improve scientific quality and visibility for Southern countries, others claim that it may entail the reorientation of research to comply with Northern agendas. South–South collaborations are thought to increase the focus on local affairs, therefore leading to a relatively small number of scientific international publications appearing in “high quality” journals. Research on the impact of IRC beyond publications in international journals has been neglected despite the importance of other products in knowledge creation. This research uses a broad range of scientific outputs to empirically assess such assumptions and explore the outcomes of IRC in Colombia. Results from multivariate regressions and nonparametric analyses show that, contrary to common assumptions, Colombian research teams collaborating with partners from the global South report higher scientific production, while those collaborating with Northern countries seem to contribute to local knowledge the most.     

唐宋时期政府商业政策的变化

唐宋处于中国封建文明史的转型时期,包括封建经济在内的社会生活的各个方面都发生了前所未有的深刻变化.与繁荣兴旺的商品经济相适应,唐宋政府的商业政策亦随之进行了调整.概而言之,主要是由专卖榷利制度向注重征商转变,商税逐渐制度化、规范化,扶商政策出现并付诸实施.     

以BOT投资方式促进西部基础设施建设

作为一种特殊的直接投资方式 ,BOT对我国西部地区引进外资并加快当地的基础设施建设具有重要意义 ,为在西部地区充分利用BOT方式 ,有必要克服观念、体制及法律方面的不利因素。     

Reviews

Books reviewed:
Foster, The Ethics of Medical Research on Humans
Vidmar, World Jury Systems
Simpson, Human Rights and the End of Empire. Britain and the Genesis of the European Convention
Carty, An Analysis of the Economic Torts
Wright, Tort Law & Human Rights     

补肝益肾活血法治疗中重度斑秃临床观察

目的 评价补肝益肾活血法治疗中重度斑秃的临床疗效并探究其对患者外周血CD4+CD25+调节性T细胞亚群的影响。方法 选择中重度斑秃患者50例,根据就诊先后顺序将其随机分为治疗组和对照组各25例,对照组服用复方甘草酸苷片,治疗组给予补肝益肾活血之剂治疗,观察两组治疗前后斑秃严重程度评分（severity of alopecia tool,SALT）的变化,评价临床疗效,并利用流式细胞仪分析两组患者治疗前后外周血清CD4+CD25+调节性T细胞亚群的变化情况。结果 两组患者治疗12周后,SALT评分均显著低于治疗前（P<0.05）;两组患者治疗前后SALT评分差值比较,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。两组临床疗效的分布比较,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。两组患者血清CD4+CD25+调节性T细胞表达水平均较治疗前升高（P<0.05）,但均未达到正常组水平。结论 补肝益肾活血法能够有效治疗中重度斑秃,并可以提高患者外周血CD4+CD25+调节性T细胞水平,效果优于复方甘草酸苷。     

关于哈尔滨旅游产业发展的对策思考

哈尔滨市旅游产业的发展既有优势，又有劣势，存在难得的发展机遇，又面临严峻的挑战。总的来说，优势大于劣势，机会大于威胁，困难与希望同在。应扬长避短，把优势化为胜势，将哈尔滨建设成为旅游强市。     

Between competition and centralization: the new infrastructures of European finance

Ongoing European financial market integration relies on the creation of harmonized and centralized market infrastructures: the little-known institutions and systems that settle financial transactions across borders. Since the constitutional conception of market integration within the EU entails creating ‘a level playing field’ for competition, a fundamental problem emerges of how to provide that centralization and harmonization without violating the core principles of an open market economy either through private monopolization or public privatization. The paper presents a socio-technological study of a recent major infrastructure initiative by the European Central Bank, called Target2 Securities (T2S). Embedding the analysis of the struggles and debates around the birth and development of T2S in an analysis of the structural problem of competition and centralization in European financial market integration, the paper suggests an alternative perspective to that of performativity currently dominating the research field.     

A large-scale study of the relationship between blood and breath alcohol concentrations in New Zealand drinking drivers

Blood alcohol concentrations (BAC) and corresponding breath alcohol concentrations (BrAC) were determined for 21,582 drivers apprehended by New Zealand police. BAC was measured using headspace gas chromatography, and BrAC was determined with Intoxilyzer 5000 or Seres Ethylometre infrared analysers. The delay (DEL) between breath testing and blood sampling ranged from 0.03 to 5.4 h. BAC/BrAC ratios were calculated before and after BAC values were corrected for DEL using 19 mg/dL/h as an estimate of the blood alcohol clearance rate. Calculations were performed for single and duplicate breath samples obtained using the Intoxilyzer (groups I-1 and I-2) and Seres devices (groups S-1 and S-2). Before correction for DEL, BAC/BrAC ratios for groups I-1, I-2, S-1, and S-2 were (mean+/-SD) 2320+/-260, 2180+/-242, 2330+/-276, and 2250+/-259, respectively. After BAC values were adjusted for DEL, BAC/BrAC ratios for these groups were (mean+/-SD) 2510+/-256, 2370+/-240, 2520+/-280, and 2440+/-260, respectively. Our results indicate that in New Zealand the mean BAC/BrAC ratio is 19-26% higher than the ratio of the respective legal limits (2000).