辽宁警专教育技术工作谈

教育技术对深化教育改革、推进素质教育,有着重要的意义。用教育技术取代电化教育是教育发展的必然结果。教育技术是一项系统工程,需要学校各部门协同作战。学校的全体教师、管理干部和电教人员,对搞好教育技术工作都有着义不容辞的责任。     

偏正结构复合名词语素异序现象分析

目前现代汉语学界认为偏正式复合名词的语素序既有前偏后正式,又有前正后偏式,而后一类因其词法结构与现代汉语句法结构不一致而备受关注.由于单凭语义关系判断结构关系欠妥等原因,同时受到规则简明性的制约,偏正结构复合名词语素序均宜看作前偏后正.     

欧盟安全模式的体系层次分析

欧盟安全模式在冷战后日益突出,其特点在于通过有效的多边主义来维护安全。在冷战期间西欧国家地处两极对抗的前沿,两极格局的终结也对欧盟国家造成了重大冲击。因此,欧洲安全模式的形成和发展深受体系结构和体系进程的影响和制约。其中,结构因素发挥更为重要的作用,但同时体现为国际制度的进程因素对于巩固和维护欧洲安全也有重大的反作用。国际制度无法独立于体系结构影响国家行为,在欧洲安全模式形成的过程中,体系结构是独立的自变量,国际制度则是干预变量。     

检察机关自侦案件证明标准构建研究

确立自侦案件证明标准,可以指引证明行为和规范证明结果,具有较强的理论和实践意义。我国自侦案件的刑事证明标准,应改变目前的一元化的定罪标准,实行多元化、多层次的证明标准,即不同的证明主体、不同的诉讼阶段,证明标准不应相同;不同种类案件以及同一案件的不同事实,证明标准可以有所不同。     

建国后中国社会结构的两次变迁与中国共产党执政思维的转变

社会的发展变化终究要以一定的社会结构体现出来。自新中国成立以来,中国的社会结构经历了两次重大变迁,而中国共产党执政思维的转变与社会结构的变迁是一个互动的历史过程。在社会分化与社会结构重构的历史条件下,社会各阶层之间关系的状况事关中国社会的长治久安。对此,中国共产党提出了构建社会主义和谐社会的理念,实现了中国共产党执政理念质的飞跃,完成了执政思维的历史性转变。     

Scale, technique and composition effects in the Mexican agricultural sector: the influence of NAFTA and the institutional environment

More than a decade after NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement) entered into force, the environmental effects of agricultural trade liberalization in Mexico are still controversial, emerging, and not fully understood. This paper contributes to the literature that aims to explore trends in input use in the agricultural sector in Mexico during the post-NAFTA period among both commercial/industrial and traditional/rainfed farmers, and examines the influence of the national and multilateral institutional framework on these outcomes. We decompose the post-NAFTA agricultural production data into scale, technique and composition effects to estimate the impact that trade liberalization has had on the use of fertilizer and land use, two key agricultural inputs for which reliable aggregate data is available. We conclude that among commercial farmers patterns of crop type specialization and significant technological improvements have led to some declines in fertilizer use but they have been offset by growth in fertilizer use associated with growing agricultural output. Among traditional farmers increased output and specialization in land-intensive grain crops are contributing to an increase in land under cultivation and technological improvements show the potential, but not yet not the strength, to counteract these effects. We analyse the environmental institutional framework and rural development plans, observing that institutional weaknesses have, in several instances, reduced the environmental benefit of technique and composition effects. We conclude with recommendations about how the Mexican agricultural sector might reap the environmental benefits of international agricultural trade.     

强制猥亵、侮辱妇女罪立法缺陷探微

现行《刑法》第237条第1款关于强制猥亵、侮辱妇女罪的规定,在罪名设置及主观要件上存在缺陷。为贯彻科学立法精神,借鉴国外立法例,建议取消强制侮辱妇女罪罪名和刺激或满足性欲的内心倾向的主观要件要素。     

党的思想路线内在统一的逻辑路径

党的思想路线的新概括作为我们党的又一次理论创新成果,是一个深刻的哲学命题,其内在发展关系体现在马克思主义本体论、认识论和唯物辩证法等理论基础之上。它们统一的核心环节是主观和客观的相互关系。     

补肾活血通络针刺法联合中药熏洗疗法治疗肝肾亏虚型膝骨关节炎临床观察

目的 观察补肾活血通络针刺法联合中药熏洗疗法治疗老年性膝骨关节炎（knee osteoarthritis,KOA）的临床疗效。方法 将76例KOA患者按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组38例;对照组采用西医常规治疗,观察组在对照组治疗基础上采用补肾活血通络针刺法联合中药熏洗疗法治疗;观察两组患者治疗前后视觉模拟量表（visual analogue scale,VAS）评分,西安大略和麦克马斯特大学骨关节炎指数（the Western Ontario and McMaster University osteoarthritis index,WOMAC）,Lequesne MG评分,关节液白细胞介素（interleukin,IL）-1β、IL-6、肿瘤坏死因子（tumor necrosis factor,TNF）-α水平,血清环氧化酶-2（cyclooxygenase-2,COX-2）、基质金属蛋白酶-3（matrix metalloproteinase-3,MMP-3）水平的变化情况及临床疗效。结果 两组患者治疗后VAS评分、WOMAC、Lequesne MG评分均较治疗前显著降低（P＜0.05）,且观察组降低程度较对照组更显著（P＜0.05）。两组患者治疗后关节液IL-1β、TNF-α、IL-6水平,血清COX-2、MMP-3水平均较治疗前显著降低（P＜0.05）,且观察组降低程度较对照组更显著（P＜0.05）。观察组疗效优于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 补肾活血通络针刺法联合中药熏洗疗法可显著改善KOA患者临床症状,减轻疼痛,改善膝关节功能。     

From newspapers to social media? Changing dynamics in Swiss direct democratic campaigns

Switzerland is a laggard in terms of digital campaigning. Direct democratic votes, more particularly, are centered around issues and little personalized. Combined with the specificities of voters’ information behaviour in direct democratic campaigns, these features are likely to disincentivize political actors from extensively campaigning online. Instead, we expect political actors to continue relying on traditional media. These propositions are tested on a large data base of social media posts and newspaper advertisements published before direct democratic votes held in Switzerland from 1981 to 2020 and 2010 to 2020, respectively. Counterintuitively, this research note finds a strong discontinuity in campaign communication practices. Over the past decades, and between 2010 and 2020 in particular, newspaper ads have become less central to direct democratic campaign communication. At the same time, political actors are increasingly shifting their communication to the digital sphere.