从立法比较谈我国担保法的完善

我国《担保法》等相关立法对担保法律制度的规定 ,与世界上的通行作法相比 ,存在不够完善之处。适应我国加入WTO新形势 ,应进一步完善担保立法。连带责任保证应当遵循契约约定原则 ,赋予保证人代位权和免责请求权 ,以充分保护保证人的利益 ,最大限度地给予保证人救济 ;不动产抵押登记及其适用的登记效力原则要统一、规范 ,以维护担保物登记制度的权威性 ;建立质权的善意取得制度 ,有利于维护动产占有的公信力和充分实现质权的社会功能     

中俄教育服务贸易比较与启示

教育服务贸易已成为国际服务贸易中发展最快的部分,一国教育服务贸易的发展状况反映了并影响着其服务贸易的发展水平.近十多年来,中俄两国的教育服务贸易和高等教育均获得了较快的发展;随着中国改革开放的深入,两国在教育方面的合作与交流日益密切.两国教育服务贸易的发展既具有相似之处,又各具特点.苏联时期所打下的坚实基础和俄罗斯政府对教育服务贸易的重视使俄罗斯的高等教育在世界上仍然处于先进水平.因此,认真分析和比较中俄两国教育服务贸易的发展现状与特点,研究和借鉴俄罗斯发展教育服务贸易的成功经验,可以从中得到一些有益的启示,对今后中俄两国教育交流与合作的进一步开展定会有所裨益.     

家兔玻璃体液微量取样与一次取样的比较

目的比较微量取样与一次取样的优劣。方法36只家兔分为4组(每组9只),于死后12h取样:I组于一次取出所有VH;II组微量取样50μl,连续取15次;III组左眼一次取样。右眼微量重复取样。IV组双眼第1次微量取样,剩余一次取出。检测Ca2 、Cl-、K 、Na 和P等含量,数据统计分析。结果III组左右眼、(IV)组先后两次取样配对t检验无差异(P>0.05),各组微量取样样本的变异系数、双眼差较小。结论微量取样的操作影响较小、稳定性和重复性好,更适合法医学研究和应用。     

An evaluation of the reagent NBD chloride for the production of luminescent fingerprints on paper: II. A comparison with ninhydrin

The effectiveness of the fluorogenic reagent NBD chloride has been compared with the popular colour reagent ninhydrin for the development of fingerprints on paper. NBD chloride was found to be more sensitive than ninhydrin for moderately old fingerprints (3–9 months) and never inferior to ninhydrin in all other cases. A qualitative evaluation technique was used to establish the relative efficiency of each method. This is based on the number of points of identification, assessed on a 1–4 scale, where 4 represents a courtworthy print (> 12 points) and 1 represents a print containing no identification points.     

西方公共决策程序比较

从西方政府的职能来看 ,西方公共决策可以分为常规决策和危机决策两大类 ,其中常规决策又可以分为行政决策和参与立法的决策两种。比较分析西方各国公共决策程序的特点 ,有两个方面的做法值得我们借鉴 :其一 ,注意发挥咨询机构的作用 ;其二 ,注意对政策方案的合法性审查     

中西悲剧《美狄亚》与《赵氏孤儿》比较研究

中西戏剧各自不同,也有很多相似可比的地方。爱是西方人生活的全部意义,尊重个人,张扬个性是西方人的追求,而责任则是中国人生命的一切目的,因此,服从集体、超越个人是中国人的行为标准。     

行政强制执行主体模式比较

通过对不同国家行政强制执行主体模式的比较,我国在重新设置行政强制执行主体模式时,应建立起以行政机关自行强制执行为主,以申请人民法院强制执行为辅的强制执行主体模式。     

中韩青年政策比较研究

青年政策是公共政策的重要组成部分。比较中韩两国的青年政策,对于促进我国青年政策的完善与发展具有重要借鉴意义。中韩两国青年政策的相同之处主要表现为:非常重视青年政策的制定和完善;青年政策走向大体趋于一致;在青年政策执行过程中更加关注青年主体利益。不同点主要表现在:青年政策形式不同;青年政策运行机制不同;青年政策侧重点和方式不同。     

A comparative study on sanction system of cyber aider from perspectives of German and Chinese criminal law

In the context of the global information age, cases concerning the provision of technical assistance to commit cybercrimes are growing in leaps and bounds and a brand-new crime-as-a-service industry is beginning to take shape. German criminal law addresses this issue in the context of joint commission theory and individual incrimination as complementary, whereas the Chinese model, by contrast, has made marked progress in the fight against cyber aiding by introducing new criminal provisions. The change of cyber-aiding indeed represents a significant challenge to current criminal legislation and consideration of its criminal countermeasures is indispensably significant.     

The Comparison Question Test: Does It Work and If So How?

In a mock crime study of the comparison question test (CQT), 35 subjects decided to participate as guilty and 30 as innocent. Two conditions were varied: Explaining the comparison questions in the pretest interview and re-discussing comparison questions between charts. Higher identification rates (approximately 90% for guilty and innocent participants) were achieved in groups with explanation of comparison questions than in groups without explanation. Re-discussing comparison questions had no effect on identification rates. Ratings of subjective stress due to relevant and comparison questions were also obtained and can be seen as indicators of the significance of the questions. The significance of comparison questions was hardly affected by the different testing conditions. When effects are detectable at all, they contradict theoretical expectations in their direction. Results are discussed in terms of the significance of comparison questions used in polygraph testing.