试析何孟雄在中共早期历史中的重要贡献

何孟雄是著名的无产阶级革命家,他在中共早期历史中作出了重要贡献。他是中国第一批信仰马列的人,参与了中共早期党组织创建,是我党历史上最早的党员之一。他领导过北方早期工人运动,积极促进国共合作,开创江苏农民运动新局面,较早地阐发了农民游击战争思想,与中共早期＂左＂倾错误路线进行坚决斗争,在狱中表现出高度的党性,对党忠诚,为党的事业英勇献身。     

张闻天马克思主义观的历史地位与当代价值

张闻天是我党著名的马克思主义理论家，他在长期的革命实践中形成了独具特色的马克思主义观。张闻天的马克思主义观是马克思主义发展史的重要组成部分，对毛泽东思想的形成和发展与邓小平理论的形成作出了突出贡献，深化并拓展了中国共产党人科学的马克思主义观，进一步推进了马克思主义中国化的伟大事业。     

广西运河史研究述评

广西的运河以其历史悠久、内涵丰富而著称,对广西运河的研究历来受到学术界的重视。位于广西境内的灵渠和临桂县的桂柳运河为南方水利史上的佳话;位于防城县江山半岛的潭蓬运河成为安南交通的捷径。     

Weniger Koordination,mehr Markt? Kollektive Arbeitsbeziehungen und Neokorporatismus in der Schweiz seit 1990

Dieser Beitrag diskutiert die These, wonach sich die industriellen Beziehungen in der Schweiz weg vom koordinierten rheinischen hin zum marktorientierten angelsächsischen Modell bewegten. Die Koordination zwischen Arbeitgeberverbänden und Gewerkschaften wird erstens im Bereich der kollektiven Arbeitsbeziehungen sowie zweitens in der Politikgestaltung untersucht. In einem dritten Schritt wird die Entwicklung der Repräsentationsmacht der Verbände seit Anfang der 1990er Jahre diskutiert. Nur wenig spricht dafür, dass sich die Schweiz vom Koordinationsmodell bewegt: Dezentralisierung und Individualisierung der Lohnpolitik haben zwar zu weniger Koordination geführt. Im Rahmen der Personenfreizügigkeit haben Gesamtarbeitsverträge jedoch stark an Bedeutung gewonnen. Die Verbände sind zudem weiterhin in den meisten ausserparlamentarischen Regulierungsinstanzen vertreten und spielen in der Wirtschaftspolitik die Rolle des Vetoplayer.     

中国大学生的日本观

中日关系曲折发展,备受各方关注。文章从历史教科书中有关日本的内容入手,更深层次地认识中国大学生的日本观,并简要分析其成因,指出其存在的问题。     

充分发挥历史教学在德育教育中的作用

发挥历史教学的特点进行德育教育,应成为各类学校和每一位历史老师严肃思考的问题。挖掘教材资源,充分利用教材自身的特点,有机、有意、有序地渗透德育内容;调动学生主动参与的积极性,开发利用周围可供进行德育教育的各种资源,改进教学方法,形成道德情感;等等。充分发挥历史学科对现实的指导作用,力求做到学以致用。     

论毛泽东消费经济思想

毛泽东消费经济思想带有我国新民主主义革命、社会主义革命和社会主义建设初期的时代烙印与国情特点;有以共同富裕为核心的一系列思想内容;体现其消费思想的消费政策有供给制、消费品统购统销、配给制、福利保障等。     

The politics of history and historical memory in China-Japan relations

The current state of China-Japan relations is characterized by two seemingly contradictory developments adjacent to each other: while economic and cultural relations have experienced an unprecedented and continuous improvement since the 1980s, Chinese and Japanese public perceptions of each other have been deteriorating. This raises interesting questions. How do we explain this discrepancy and what are the sources of the increasing public animosity in China or Japan toward the other country? Can China and Japan maintain amicable relations and continue economic cooperation in spite of the enduring mistrust between their peoples? What is the role of public perception and memory of history in the foreign policies of East Asia? This paper addresses these questions, focusing especially on the last one — the role of history and collective historical memory in international relations and the interaction between public sentiment and government foreign policies. Through a detailed study of recent events and the issue of Japanese textbooks, the author argues that public perception of history can and should be guided toward more positive directions. Otherwise, it will be increasingly difficult to maintain amicable relations between the two countries, especially when new nationalism is on the rise in both counties.     

Back to the factory: the continuing salience of industrial workplace history

ABSTRACT

Factories remain significant sites of employment, crucial to capitalism. In the twentieth century, scholars registered achievements in documenting their history, but since the late 1980s, and for a generation, the field lost impetus within labour history although insights continued to accumulate through work in adjacent disciplines. The factory has not featured on the agenda of ‘transnational’ and ‘global’ labour history, but we suggest that it can and should contribute to that broader global project, reinvigorating labour history, not least by contributing a dimension close to workers’ everyday experience.     

Striking hard rock veins. Multinational Corporations and Miners’ Unions in Mexico and the United States, 1906-1952

ABSTRACT

This paper analyzes simultaneous strikes during the first half of the 20th century in North America. The transformation of production in copper, lead, zinc, and silver mining districts determined the formation of a working class that operated between Mexico and the United States. Therefore, the labor conflicts combined market circumstances and management-imposed homologation of work structures across firm divisions with the international coordination of miners. The paper describes the emergence, growth, and demise of a regional industrial system.