西方竞争性政党体制下的政党共识及思考

西方竞争性政党体制下，政党之间除了激烈的竞争外，也存在着共识。共识是西方政党之间关系的一个重要方面。政党共识的出现是由多方面因素造成的，其中政治、社会、文化、政党自身因素起决定性作用。西方政党的共识政治对我国具有重要的启示。     

关于改进和完善竞争性选拔干部方式的几点思考

竞争性选拔是干部选拔任用的重要方式之一,在促进干部队伍中优秀人才脱颖而出方面发挥了积极作用,但也存在着一些不容忽视的问题,为此,应在明确职能定位、确定适用标准、抓好关键环节、完善监督机制、构建制度体系等方面下功夫,在实践中努力改进和完善竞争性选拔干部方式。     

危险驾驶罪相关问题浅析

近几年,以危险方法驾驶机动车辆而导致的重大交通事故有增无减,无疑给人们的生命、健康和财产安全造成了极大的威胁。在这种情况下,刑法修正案（八）第二十二条规定了＂危险驾驶罪＂。这一罪名的出现,对于预防严重的交通事故,更好地维护交通秩序,保护人民群众的生命、健康和财产安全具有重要的意义。危险驾驶罪是一个新罪名,对于这一犯罪的构成和认定上还有诸多争议。本文从客观方面的＂追逐竞驶＂与＂醉酒驾驶＂、主观方面的认定以及与其他犯罪的界限几个方面解读本罪,以期更加准确的理解、掌握和运用。     

实施品牌战略提升竞争实力--以保险企业为例

在产品、服务日益同质化的时代，未来市场竞争就是品牌的较量。建立知名品牌，可以增加保险企业核心竞争力，占领更多的市场份额，使保险企业摆脱低价竞争，获取较大的经营利润，并有助于招揽优秀员工，提高雇员的忠诚度。面对国内外保险企业激烈的竞争，国内保险公司要想做大做强，提高自身的竞争实力，就必须加强诚信建设，进行产品和服务的创新，完善公司的管理体系，注重企业文化建设并能准确地进行市场定位，努力打造自己的优势品牌，提高企业的知名度和关誉度。     

走出认识误区积极培育企业核心竞争力

从专业化经营到多元化经营再回归到核心竞争 ,这是当前经济发展的一个趋势。走出我国企业对核心竞争力认识上的误区 ,对如何培育企业的核心竞争力有着重要意义。     

重组人力资源管理功能构筑21世纪企业竞争优势

21世纪企业发展将主要依靠知识和人才 ,企业要获取整体竞争能力就必须构筑其人力资源的竞争优势 ,而重组人力资源管理功能是构筑人力资源竞争优势的关键     

加快我国服务业发展的几点思考

观念滞后，市场化程度低，城市化水平不高，缺乏竞争意识和对国际规则的了解等，是制约我国服务业发展的主要因素。为加快我国服务业的发展，必须不断扩大服务业的总量和规模，优化服务业内部结构，提高服务业整体水平；完善服务业的市场体系和竞争机制，建立公平统一的市场环境；充分利用世贸规则，在开放环境中发展壮大自己。     

损伤对培养人胎肺FBs分泌Fn的影响及与损伤时间的关系

为了探讨损伤对FBs分泌Fn的影响及与损伤时间的关系 ,在本室建立的体外培养人FBs损伤模型的基础上 ,应用酶联免疫组织化学检测技术 (双抗体夹心法ELISA)对损伤后不同时间培养液中Fn的含量变化进行检测 ,结果表明 :伤后培养人胎肺FBs合成分泌的cFn的量 ,在伤后6h内与损伤时间呈正相关。     

Subnational competitive authoritarianism and power-sharing in Bosnia and Herzegovina

ABSTRACT

Incremental democratic decline is evident in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH), but measures of democracy conceal an uneven subnational distribution of autocratization. So far there has been limited research on the drivers and constraints to subnational autocratization. This paper aims to contribute to the literature on power-sharing by exploring instances of illiberal politics enacted by parties in government at the subnational level in BiH. Evidence is gathered through semi-structured interviews and analysis of three specific cases of illiberal politics. We find that the political contest in BiH is purposefully contained within ethnic and subnational boundaries and constrained through several layers of institutionalized multilevel and ethnic checks and balances. The main drivers of subnational autocratization are opportunities that arise from the institutional framework established during early democratization and postwar structures that blend executive dominance with economic power and informal party networks, and occasionally from an individual actor’s perceptions of threat. Democratization in BiH will need to address subnational politics and deep-rooted power structures if it is to be successful.     

The rise of illiberal politics in Southeast Europe

ABSTRACT

Democracy is backsliding throughout Southeast Europe but there are no signs of full democratic breakdown. Instead, political parties and their leaders incrementally undermine challenges to governmental authority while keeping electoral contest largely intact. This article introduces a special issue that aims to examine and explain democratic decline by looking at the prevalence of illiberal politics across countries and issues. In order to overcome the limitations of fixed regime classification we adopt a procedural lens and look into governing practices that gradually tilt the electoral playing field. Utilizing the concept of Illiberal politics allows us to examine sets of policies enacted by political parties in government with the aim to remain in power indefinitely. By tracing democratic decline in Serbia, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Albania, and Croatia we observe different patterns of weakness, but also common causes arising from weak institutions and inherited governance practices that preserve executive dominance, patronage, and informality.