中西医结合治疗脑干出血16例临床分析

目的 通过回顾性分析脑干出血患者的临床资料,为其临床治疗提供依据。 方法 16例脑干出血患者均接受中西医结合疗法,包括常规西药治疗、高压氧治疗、理疗、加减补阳还五汤内服、针灸、推拿,治疗前后分别采用格拉斯哥昏迷量表（Glasgow coma scale,GCS）评价昏迷程度,采用神经功能缺损程度评分减少率评定临床疗效。 结果 治疗前后GCS评分比较,差异具有统计学意义（29.81±6.88 vs 14.88±8.88,t=5.77,P=0.000）。16例脑干出血患者中,基本痊愈3例,显著进步5例,进步4例,无效4例。 结论 中西医结合疗法对提高脑干出血的临床疗效及改善预后有一定意义。     

对广西地方文献资源网络建设的思考

广西拥有丰富的地方文献资源。文章分析了广西地方文献资源的特点,论述了广西地方文献资源网络建设应从馆藏地方文献资源数字化和整合网上地方文献信息资源两方面进行,以使广西地方文献资源更好地为广西现代化建设服务。     

THE IMPACT OF BRITISH COUNTERTERRORIST STRATEGIES ON POLITICAL VIOLENCE IN NORTHERN IRELAND: COMPARING DETERRENCE AND BACKLASH MODELS*

Since philosophers Beccaria and Bentham, criminologists have been concerned with predicting how governmental attempts to maintain lawful behavior affect subsequent rates of criminal violence. In this article, we build on prior research to argue that governmental responses to a specific form of criminal violence—terrorism—may produce both a positive deterrence effect (i.e., reducing future incidence of prohibited behavior) and a negative backlash effect (i.e., increasing future incidence of prohibited behavior). Deterrence‐based models have long dominated both criminal justice and counterterrorist policies on responding to violence. The models maintain that an individual's prohibited behavior can be altered by the threat and imposition of punishment. Backlash models are more theoretically scattered but receive mixed support from several sources, which include research on counterterrorism; the criminology literature on labeling, legitimacy, and defiance; and the psychological literature on social power and decision making. In this article, we identify six major British strategies aimed at reducing political violence in Northern Ireland from 1969 to 1992 and then use a Cox proportional hazard model to estimate the impact of these interventions on the risk of new attacks. In general, we find the strongest support for backlash models. The only support for deterrence models was a military surge called Operation Motorman, which was followed by significant declines in the risk of new attacks. The results underscore the importance of considering the possibility that antiterrorist interventions might both increase and decrease subsequent violence.     

试论法官同质化

法官是现代法治的基本特征和基本条件之一。实现法官同质化对于保障法律精神的实现 ,法律的高效实施具有重要意义。应从坚持司法相对独立入手 ,通过建立严格统一的法官培养程序推进我国法官同质化进程。     

美国“一体化威慑”的战略逻辑：以AUKUS的演进为范例

在大国竞争背景下,美国拜登政府正式提出并实践“一体化威慑”战略概念。“一体化威慑”意味着通过跨越领域、区域、冲突域、部门、盟国和伙伴等五个维度的“一体化”调度,统筹“拒止性威慑”“韧性威慑”“直接和集体施加成本进行威慑”三种威慑逻辑,针对特定的竞争对手和安全问题施加威慑。在战略逻辑上,美国以“不对称多极”格局为基础,以海洋特别是西太平洋为主要场域,以中国为主要威慑对象并以“印太”为建构区域,通过“网络化”的作用方式,灵活统筹并“量身定制”地施加威慑。在“印太战略”推进下,“美英澳三边安全伙伴关系”(AUKUS)成为美国实施“一体化威慑”的范例。AUKUS由美国联合最亲密盟友发起,针对美国所谓的战略竞争对手中国,以西太平洋特别是南海、台海、东海为战略前沿,通过将“欧洲—大西洋”引入“印度—太平洋”来加强跨区域威慑,并以“全政府”方式运作,囊括核潜艇、高超声速等先进能力、网络和太空等重要领域,考虑不同冲突形态,不断取得进展。然而,AUKUS的进一步推进将面临诸多“一体化威慑”固有的内在和外在困难,未来仍存在不确定性。     

澳门劳资纠纷处理制度的结构、功能及启示

澳门劳资纠纷处理制度在结构上分为三部分,劳工事务局、检察院、法院依据法律对劳资纠纷有不同的处理权限,劳工事务局通过劳动监察处理绝大多数的劳资纠纷,依凭行政处罚以及提起刑事诉讼的强威慑,涉嫌劳动违法的企业在此阶段多会选择与劳工达成和解。检察院对劳动监察"下漏"的纠纷继续进行调解。及至法院,纠纷数量已极大减少,且主要集中于法律问题。此种以劳动监察为主体,法院为最终解决方式,注重调解的劳资纠纷处理结构,有助于帮助劳工高效维权,提升劳工对于政府的信赖,降低司法压力,对于内地当前正在进行的劳资纠纷处理制改革具有借鉴意义。     

Public Administration Dilemmas: An Analysis of Teachers’ Perceptions of the Effects of Performance Evaluation in Post-Colonial South Africa

The adoption of the principles of New Public Management by many governments across the world was invariably accompanied by the implementation of performance evaluation. It is generally accepted that performance evaluation optimizes the performance of workers. As part of a broader investigation which employed a mixed methods approach, the study used data from six interviews with high school principals and 100 survey questionnaires with purposively selected high school teachers in uMgungundlovu District of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. In the analysis of this data, the paper demonstrates that beyond the obvious benefits of performance evaluation such as improvement in performance, there are also unintended consequences such as a narrow focus on measured output, teacher burnout, and falsification of information in order to maximize credit or to avoid punishment. This study illustrates the understandings of high school educators in uMgungundlovu District of the effects of performance evaluation. The findings have important implications for public administration and scholars alike.     

马克思主义科学方法论“合主体性”、“合规律性”原生态

把握历史发展的“合主体性”“与合规律性”选择,是马克思主义科学方法论实践理性主题,而这个“双合”性的积淀与趋势是历史不同于自然史的本质特点,也是马克思主义科学方法论实践能动选择的根本法则。