对建立军事传播学学科的思考

军事传播学是传播学研究中的一个重要内容。军事传播学理论源于军事实践 ,伴随着军事信息技术的发展而发展。建立军事传播学 ,即是传播学的内在要求 ,也是繁荣军事科学的需要。     

深入学习贯彻科学发展观以部队建设的优异成绩迎接党的十七大

科学发展观是马克思主义中国化的最新成果,开辟了马克思主义关于发展理论的新境界。科学发展观"军事篇"是党的军事指导理论的与时俱进,是新的历史条件下国防和军队建设的科学指南。以部队建设的优异成绩迎接党的十七大,首要的是用科学发展观统一思想,把全军的思想和意志、智慧和力量凝聚到党的创新理论旗帜下。     

信息网络战的国际法问题研究

发达国家正积极对信息网络战涉及的国际法律问题展开研究.以掌握这一领域的法律优势和话语权.我国我军正开展着信息化的建设,研究、掌握国际法对这一领域的影响意义重大.从信息网络战的概念规范问题人手,探讨信息网络战涉及的国际法问题.并对其中一些问题进行尝试性的解答.     

The "Essential Domino" of Military Operations: American Public Opinion and the Use of Force

It is a commonly held belief that the foreign policy issue to which the American public is most sensitive is the use of military force. Because American public opinion regarding the use of force is highly palpable, salient, and organized, and because decisions regarding the use of force are some of the most important decisions the nation ever has to consider, the analysis of public opinion regarding military involvement is academically significant and policy relevant. The indication from policymakers is that American military operations require public support. As a result, scholars and analysts have come to realize that public opinion is the "essential domino" of military operations. The relationship between mass American public opinion and the use of military force has become, therefore, the focus of numerous studies and surveys. There are currently several competing explanations—schools of thought—in the literature on why the mass public supports the use of force. This article is an attempt to identify the most prominent schools of thought on public opinion and the use of force, and the central factors associated with each school. Such a review is important to generating policy–relevant guidance pertaining to public opinion and the use of force—an objective made more pressing by the current war against terrorism.     

Conclusion: agency,context and emergent post-uprising regimes

This conclusion summarizes the evidence explaining the divergent trajectories taken by post Arab uprising states in terms of multiple variables, each illustrated by an iconic case, namely: State Failure and Competitive governance (Syria), Regime Restoration and Hybrid Governance (Egypt) and Polyarchic Governance (Tunisia). Factors include the starting point: levels of opposition mobilization and regimes' resilience – a function of their patrimonial-bureaucratic balance; whether or not a transition coalition forms is crucial for democratization prospects. Context also matters for democratization, particularly political economic factors, such as a balance of class power and a productive economy; political culture (level of societal identity cleavages) and a minimum of international intervention. Finally, the balance of agency between democracy movements, Islamists, the military and workers shapes democratization prospects.     

POLICE RESPONSE TO DOMESTIC VIOLENCE: SITUATIONS INVOLVING VETERANS EXHIBITING SIGNS OF MENTAL ILLNESS*

Drawing on attribution theory, research on police discretion, and public attitudes toward mental illness, we examine attributional processes in police decision making in response to domestic violence situations involving veterans and nonveterans with signs of mental illness. Using data from experimental vignettes varying veteran status, victim injury, and suspect compliance administered to a sample of 309 police officers, the results indicate that 1) veterans are perceived as less responsible for troublesome behavior but more dangerous than nonveterans, 2) suspects’ veteran status has a significant effect on officers’ preference for mental health treatment versus arrest, and 3) part of the effect of veteran status on officer response is mediated by internal and external attributions for problematic behavior and by perceptions of dangerousness. The study empirically demonstrates countervailing processes in police decision making—recognition of the causes for troublesome behavior and the need for mental health treatment on the one hand and concern for community safety and enforcing the law on the other.     

我国军事社会学研究的现状与前景展望

我国军事社会学自 2 0世纪 80年代中期创建以来 ,取得了一系列令人瞩目的成就 :学科建设稳步发展 ,学术成果较为显著 ,重点问题研究有所建树。但同时也还存在着一些问题和不足 ,主要表现为学科体系建构尚有分歧 ,理论研究缺乏系统性 ,缺乏扎实的实证研究 ,研究领域失之零散 ,研究方法较为单调。展望未来 ,我国军事社会学的学科前景十分广阔 ,但要使学科科学化、规范化 ,进而使学科走向繁荣 ,在宏观上应做好三个方面的工作 :一是加大理论研究力度 ,构建中国军事社会学学科的理论体系 ;二是解放思想 ,拓宽视野 ,增强军事社会学的生命力 ;三是加强学科基础建设。     

略论抗战相持阶段国民政府的军事战略——以南岳军事会议和长沙会战为中心的研究

详细研究国民政府在抗日战争相持阶段军事战略的学术成果不多，且以否定居多。通过研究三次南岳军事会议和四次长沙作战的具体史实，可归纳出此时期国民政府军事战略的四个特点：持久战的总体构想；重视湖南战场，屏蔽大后方；不再一味死守重要城市；应战而不求战的策略。据此可以认为，国民政府基本把握了抗战相持阶段的特点，其军事战略基本上是正确的，即以持久战对抗日本的速决战，以空间换时间。尽管主客观方面的原因使得国民政府在相持阶段的军事战略显得有些保守，但是不加分析地责难其“消极、妥协、退让”，是有些苛求的。     

军政军民团结50年的回顾

我军始终把维护和保持社会稳定、积极支持和参加经济建设、奋勇参加抢险救灾、加强民族团结共建稳固文明的边防、开展军民共建和“双拥”活动作为密切军政军民关系的主要内容， 使军政军民关系逐步向规范化、制度化迈进。加强军政军民团结， 在政治上有利于维护国家的长治久安， 在经济上有利于促进生产力的发展； 在军事上有利于提高部队战斗力。     

“9·11”后的俄罗斯军事安全战略实践探索

“9.11”事件后,俄罗斯军方针对世界安全形势发生的新变化,对其军事安全战略实践从四大方面做出重大调整,即:研发新一代核武器,确保“现实遏制”的核战略;加速武器装备现代化建设进程;增加学习,提高军队作战指挥能力;加强独联体军事一体化,加强与周边大国的军事交流。但俄罗斯军事安全战略实践调整成功与否最终将取决于俄罗斯综合国力的变化。围绕国际政治问题的外交斗争是以军事力量的强弱决定着胜败。从目前来看,实现俄罗斯的战略目标,既有不少有利条件,也存在现实困难,俄罗斯在实现其军事安全目标的道路上不会一帆风顺。