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11.
See Seng Tan 《The Pacific Review》2013,26(2):239-260
Abstract Constructivist contributions to the study of Southeast Asian security raise much-needed awareness of identity concerns and introduce conceptual and methodological innovations into the study of identity. However, their shared rationalist proclivity to couple subjectivity with sovereignty revives the enduring problem of treating agency as ultimately pre-given. Contrary to their professed aim to restore to security studies an appreciation for history and practice, the contributions of many Southeast Asia constructivists are quite tellingly essentialist, particularly their concessions to state-centrism and ideational/normative determinism, both due partly to an uncritical emulation of rationalist constructivist perspectives in International Relations (IR) theory. In granting ontological priority to states, Southeast Asia constructivists cannot fully transcend reification because their denaturalizing of international anarchy or regions comes at the expense of a reified state. In reifying either the state or ideas/norms, their claim to privilege practice in their analyses of Southeast Asian security becomes suspect. But if process and practice are to be taken seriously, then Southeast Asia constructivists must avoid presuming a preordained subjectivity that invalidates their claim to study social construction. 相似文献
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林德布鲁姆的渐进主义作为一种对特定社会场域中的政治和政策过程的经验性归整,在基本面向上合乎存在论关于作为在世存在的此在的一般分析,因而在认识论的层面上具有相较于理性主义和实证主义的合理性。但由于这种渐进主义理解停留在了经验性归整以及相关的形式和实用层面的合理性分析上,而没有将渐进主义本身的深层意涵开展出来,从而使其遭遇难以克服的局限。在主体性视域中,理性作为开放、敞开与他在的理解,在自身的延展、消释与融动的布展中呈现出渐进的特征,理性的渐进性或者称之为渐进理性为渐进主义提供了新的理解基础,使其能够在新的面向上开展出来。 相似文献
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吴喜双 《天水行政学院学报》2004,(4):39-42
当前,我国行政管理体制中行政行为的非理性化以及组织活动中的人格化因素直接影响到我国的行政现代化进程。因此,探讨韦伯的官僚制理论,对于推进我国行政改革有着重要意义。 相似文献
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为法律赢得神圣——中西法律观念的信仰基础反思 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
法律的存在离不开信仰的支持。西方法律的信仰基础成功地完成了从基督教到理性主义的转型 ,当代中国法律的信仰基础应该是建立在理性主义之上的公平与正义等信念 ,经过扬弃的儒家信仰可以作为合理的思想资源 ,被纳入当代中国的法治文化。 相似文献
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目前,食品安全立法技术是基于完全理性论基础上制定的,这种立法理念是相信人拥有完全理性认识能力,对一切事物采取正面看法,其立法技术特征是以"增进善"为立法目的,因而在力图表明技术指标确定性的同时,导致了片面性。科学哲学家波普尔、库恩的有限理性论则认为,衡量一种理论科学地位的标准不是"可证实",而是"可证伪性"或"可反驳性",在此立法理念指引下的立法技术特征表现为:立法目的并不一定会"增善",但却可以"减少恶"。因此,以有限理性论为分析视角,可修正立法技术,使立法技术指标不仅具有确定性,更具有全面性。 相似文献
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在21世纪的今天,法官造法已经成为一个古老而常新的名词,特别是在我国这样一个受理性主义以及中国传统法律思想影响的社会主义国家中,实行法官造法任重而道远.随着社会的发展,法官造法在中国司法实践中已深入人心,本文通过分析法官造法的概念特征、理论来源和中国法官造法的现状,以求解决实践中种种疑难案件,为中国未来的法官造法制度开辟道路. 相似文献
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徐珂 《上海行政学院学报》2005,6(6):47-52
改革开放以来,我国过分重视对西方科学技术层面的引进,不同程度地忽视了借鉴和发扬西方科学理性精神,在科学民主昌明的今天,出现了科学理性实用化、实证化、形式化、世俗化和工具化等问题。这些问题的存在,使我们至今仍然缺乏适应社会主义现代化建设需要、独立自主的科学技术创新能力。因此,深刻反思当前我国科学理性精神存在的诸多问题,对于进一步发扬科学理性精神,形成独立自主的科学技术创新能力, 实现全面建设小康社会的奋斗目标,具有重要的现实意义。 相似文献
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The authors argue that values influence decisions taken by policymakers and that decision and policymakers can follow one or the other of the two distinct paths — altruism and egoism. However, the main purpose of this article is to investigate outcomes of government and corporation policies formulated in accordance with theories espoused in economic rationalism or neoclassical economics. These show that they generally follow the path of egoism. The occasional result is that although multinational enterprises and other corporations contribute to the relief of natural and economic problems, they may in fact be contributing simply out of corporate self-interest. The recent collapse of financial markets in the United States and throughout the globe is identified as a result of business activities designed to seek higher corporate profits and higher executive payouts, which are motivated by self-serving values linked to the ideologies of neoclassical economics or economic rationalism. The article argues for a just and fair redistribution of incomes, possibly best achieved through the taxation system and opens the way for further research on the alternative path—the path of altruism. 相似文献