从善秩到善治:乡村治理有效的法治逻辑

全面推进乡村振兴,治理有效是基础,而治理有效需要建立在良好的治理秩序基础之上.建构基于法治的乡村治理秩序,是从善秩到善治的关键,其取决于村内部治理秩序和村外部治理秩序的良性运转、协调与平衡.逻辑框架在于:村内部层面,村民依法自治、依法用权维权;村外部层面,政府依法行政,推进治理法治化;协调与平衡层面,良法善治、缘法而治...     

积极老龄化离我们有多远——基于老年人精神需求的思考与探索

随着经济社会的发展,我国养老的核心问题已从解决贫困和物质匮乏转变为如何满足老年人的精神需求。积极老龄化的精髓和核心即是社会参与,主动积极的社会参与有助于老年人获得尊敬和尊严,感受生命的价值和意义。然而,负面的老化刻板印象、消极特征取向的涉老研究,阻碍了积极老龄化的推进,不利于老年人精神需求的满足。基于对老龄化困境、老化刻板印象、精神需求内涵等方面的分析,可以得出,在新时代脱贫攻坚目标任务如期完成的社会背景下,建构城市养老与乡村振兴的“双赢”机制,利用美丽乡村的环境优势和闲置住房,助力城市养老,同时发挥城市老人的智力优势和知识技能,添翼乡村振兴,不但有助于解决乡村振兴的人才瓶颈,更重要的是满足老年人自我实现等高层次的精神需求。     

先进文化:实现中华民族伟大复兴的利器

解读“三个代表”中先进文化亮点思想与中华民族伟大复兴这一时代性课题 ,可以深刻认识先进文化及先进文化前进方向 ,铸就时代精神和时代利器 ;先进文化要在创造中不断超越 ;先进文化的创新发展需要有效的机制激励。     

现代化大学的由来

德意志民族神圣罗马帝国在拿破仑战争中灭亡后,德意志最大的邦国普鲁士开始了一场迈向现代化的大改革运动。在“国兴科教”战略的指引下,洪堡、费希特等人在总结启蒙时代以来教育思想和大学发展一般趋势的基础上,根据“科学、理性、自由”的原则,推行了一条理想主义的新人文主义教育路线,并创办起人类历史上第一所现代化大学---柏林大学。在德意志教育思想家深邃理论与开明君主“宽容政策”的结合中,人们能够探寻到现代化大学的由来与演进历程。     

民族地区乡村振兴的贵州实践

贵州是多民族省份,民族文化资源丰富、生态环境良好,但由于历史、地理等原因,长期以来人们思想封闭、观念落后,经济社会发展滞后。随着市场经济的高速发展,城乡居民消费已经转型升级,正由数量型向质量型转变、由温饱型向健康型转变,这种转变带来了居民消费革命、市场革命,继而带来农村产业革命。在贵州民族地区实施乡村振兴战略,就必须解放思想,对传统产业进行革命,培育发展新型经济,深挖民族特色文化,大力发展民族特色文旅产业,为乡村振兴提供动力源泉,同时还要注重乡村振兴的多样性、主体性、文化性,确保振兴后乡村的特色,推动乡村振兴战略的实施取得实效。     

Comment on James E. Rosenbaum,Linda K. Stroh,and Cathy A. Flynn's “Lake Parc Place: A study of mixed‐income housing”

Abstract

Rosenbaum, Stroh, and Flynn confirm existing community leader perceptions that this model mixed‐income development in the predominantly low‐income South Side of Chicago has produced a positive residential environment. Increased tenant voice, not role modeling, seems to be a factor in producing increased resident satisfaction with the building and a strong sense of commitment to the mixed‐income alternative to exclusively low‐income housing projects. The extra resources invested in physical improvements and the extraordinary media attention paid to this model project may have created a “Hawthorne effect,” which also produced higher levels of satisfaction. The existence of this successful model is not sufficient to provide more housing alternatives; community‐based advocacy for more mixed‐income developments is needed.     

The American metropolis at century's end: Past and future influences

Abstract

The American metropolis at century's end is vastly different than what many expected just 50 years ago. At mid‐century, seers envisioned a clean, rationally planned city of the future, free of long‐standing problems such as traffic and poverty. The reality is more complex. We built a new metropolis that addressed some major problems while simultaneously creating a host of new ones. The next 50 years will undoubtedly contain similar surprises.

In conjunction with the 1999 Annual Housing Conference, which looked at the legacy of the 1949 Housing Act, the Fannie Mae Foundation commissioned a survey that asked urban scholars to rank the key influences shaping the past and future American metropolis. The “top 10” lists that resulted are the focus of this article.     

Brownfield redevelopment and affordable housing: A case study of New Jersey

Abstract

A total of 779 New Jersey residents were surveyed to determine the number of people who during the next five years would be willing to move to housing built on brownfield sites that have been remediated to the extent that they pose no plausible brownfield‐related health risk to residents.

Fourteen percent of the respondents said they would be willing to move to and live in housing built on cleaned‐up brownfields. These respondents were disproportionately relatively poor and young and resided in apartments and cities, especially cities where the city government was actively promoting brownfields. These respondents also did not like their current neighborhoods, did not feel threatened by the idea of living on a cleaned‐up brownfield site, and trusted experts to advise them on the health risks involved.