论物权法上的权利推定

物权法上的权利推定,是一种举证负担规范,只能干诉讼上发挥减轻证明负担的作用,不能终局性地解决权利归属问题。权利推定与不动产登记簿的公信力、善意取得制度实则发端于同一根源,即占有或不动产登记簿具有彰显物权的机能。由其性质所决定,权利推定必须以物权法上的权利变动规范为根本依据,不动产登记簿的公信力或善意取得制度因此可构成权利推定（力）的基础材料。将推定力看作公信力与善意取得制度的基础或出发点,乃本末倒置之举。     

论我国征地制度改革中土地发展权的配置

我国土地征收制度改革的亮点在于打破了政府的征地垄断权,农民集体可依法享有土地发展收益。这一新政策为正在进行的《土地管理法》修改提出了新的要求。为了给予农民集体的土地发展收益更加稳固确定的保护,在土地管理法的修改过程中,立法者有必要将土地发展收益上升为农民集体的土地发展权。同时有必要将农地转用审批制度与土地发展权制度结合,以实现保护农地与合理分配土地发展收益的双重目的。     

上市公司收购与反收购的规则变迁

上市公司收购与反收购的规则,伴随收购价值理念的认知与收购类型的变化,处于变迁发展之中。我国公司收购立法秉承披露理念与公平保护精神,将要约收购规则从强制性全面要约改变为自愿部分性要约、重新定位了协议收购的规则、引入了间接收购规则、补充了反收购规则,从而更好地完善了企业资源的效率化配置与各方利益群体的公平保护。     

谈善意取得与物权行为无因性原则的功能互补

在研究物权行为的理论中,无论是赞成抑或反对物权行为理论,善意取得和物权行为无因性原则的关系都是相当重要的工具。如何看待关于二者的功能,相互之间的关系,存有大量的争议。善意取得制度与物权行为无因性原则功能互补能更好地维护交易安全,提高交易效率。我国物权法对物权行为理论采取回避态度只会引起理论和审判实践中的思路不清,对维护稳定的经济交易制度并无益处。承认物权行为,承认物权变动的独立性,才能适应将来经济社会的发展的复杂性和多样性。     

试论我国善意取得制度的完善

善意取得制度是近现代各国物权法的一项重要法律制度,本文在简要回顾西方主要国家善意取得制度发展过程的基础上,根据善意取得制度的有关理论,结合我国民事法律中与善意取得制度相关的规定,从学术上探讨了目前我国确立善意取得制度的必要性、原则、构成要件和效力等问题。     

Arms Acquisition Patterns and the Dynamics of Armed Conflict: Lessons from the Niger Delta

Arms acquisition is a crucial venture for armed insurgency groups for carrying out their militant activities. I argue that the specific manner in which these groups obtain weapons may have important consequences for the dynamics of violent intrastate conflict. While most previous studies of the relationship between arms acquisition and armed conflict have focused solely on the impact of arms availability, in this article I analyze the impact of two specific aspects of arms acquisition patterns—the methods and the degree of leadership control—on the dynamics and nature of armed conflict in a qualitative case study of the armed conflict in the Niger Delta (Nigeria) between 1995 and 2005. I conclude that the specific arms acquisition method and the degree of leadership control over this process have strongly affected the dynamics of the conflict.     

《商标法》第44条第1款评注

经过历次修正,《商标法》第44条第1款从原来的绝对理由和相对理由混合规定转变为现在的单纯绝对理由条款。本文首先分析了该条款的法律适用的各个方面。其次,对其中“不正当手段”规定,结合实践提出,应坚持其绝对理由条款的性质,无需过多地关注商标是否实际使用,而应注重其不正当的意图和行为,应区分转让人与受让人的不同情况以确定是否适用“不正当手段”规定。最后,对2019年修正《商标法》第4条与“不正当手段”规定在法律适用中的冲突进行了研究,建议将对大量抢注和囤积注册行为适用第4条的规定,将“不正当手段”规定作为绝对理由的兜底条款,将诚实信用原则作为相对理由的兜底条款,使商标授权确权法律规则体系更加完善。     

Photogrammetry vs CT Scan: Evaluation of Accuracy of a Low-Cost Three-Dimensional Acquisition Method for Forensic Facial Approximation

Photogrammetry is a three-dimensional acquisition method potentially applicable to the forensic field. This possibility requires the verification of its accuracy. In this study, 3D volumes of skulls are generated to compare the photogrammetry versus the CT scan. In order to provide eligible material to the photogrammetric software, photographs were captured at a distance of 30 cm from the skull placed on a support 1 m in height and illuminated with diffused laboratory ceiling artificial light. A Nikon Coolpix P7100 camera was used. Photographs capture common elements with the previous and the next photograph so as to allow the photogrammetric software to recognize these common points between photographs and create a 3D puzzle. The Zephyr Lite (3DFlow©) software was employed to register the 3D volume. CT-based skulls are taken as a metric reference. The photogrammetry-based skulls are then enlarged according to the measurements of some landmarks or Zygion and Zygion, the distance between end of nasal and base of nasal pyramid for frontal projection, and minimum breadth of the mandibular ramus for the right lateral projection. The accuracy of the photogrammetry is compared to that of the CT scan by measuring the 3D volumes of the skulls studied. Specific landmarks are used as reference points for the measures in both frontal and lateral views. Bland–Altman graph shows homogeneity. The mean difference (1.28 mm) indicates that the measurements taken on the photogrammetry-based skull tend to slightly overestimate compared with the measurements taken on the CT-based skull.     

转喻思维在英语词汇习得中的应用研究

转喻已成为一种基本思维方式,对于提高英语语言能力起着重要作用。英语词汇习得是英语运用能力的基础,而词汇意义的变化发展是很显著的;这种显著变化不是任意的,而是建立在隐喻或转喻的认知方式上。因此,在英语词汇习得过程中,学习者要重视转喻思维对词汇的影响。     

土地征收中被征收人财产权利保护研究

土地征收是实现现代化和城镇化的重要途径,也是公共利益与私权利益实现再分配的过程。重新构建征收利益分配机制,完善征收补偿程序,引入司法最终裁决机制,将是解决土地征收过程中征收利益分配不合理、补偿标准低、被征收人在补偿定价机制中话语权缺失等问题的重要途径,也是保障被征收人合法权益的有益探索。