马克思农村生态思想对社会主义新农村建设的启示

马克思从生态问题的社会制度基础着手分析,说明资本主义制度导致了生态问题的恶化,并指出资本主义制度不可能从根本上解决农村生态问题,只有社会主义制度才能为生态良好的社会提供制度保障。发挥我国社会主义社会制度优势,努力在我国社会主义新农村建设乃至生态文明建设中做出更多有益的探索。     

Transformation of political elite as regime changes in Pakistan

Burton and Higely [(2001). ‘The study of political elite transformations’, International review of sociology/Revue internationale de sociologie, 11(2): 181–199] argue that when elites of a society are not united this will lead to an unstable political regime. Consensual elite cohesion is only created through distinctive elite transformation. This essay attempts to elaborate their argument in Pakistan, by developing a link among a continuous regime shift from authoritarian to democratic governments and the political elites who keep transforming their structure accordingly. The technique followed for it is analysing the epochal events over time from pre-partition till date which became reason for regime transformations. The discussion focuses on the collusions and contestations of multiple power elites within given social context which are embedded under the international context. It concludes that political elites in Pakistan were always embraced by multiple other power elites who accordingly hold dual elite identity to control the command post in the political arena. Such complex elite structure makes it paradoxical to distinguish political elite of Pakistan from other power elites of Pakistan.     

转型社区的治理困境与对策探微

转型社区是现代化与工业化进程中出现的必然产物，构成城市化进程的重要表征。通过实地观察和走访，发现社区存在居委会与基层政府边界不清、社会资本弱化等问题。文章重点从制度视角分析了社区治理结构性困境的生成机制。基于分析脉络与调研实际，从政府与社区双维度提出针对性对策与建议，并指出只有将国家制度安排与社会内生规则有机统摄，才对提升社区治理能力。     

Book Review: Game Theory and the Transformation of Family Law by Kenneth H Waldron and Allan R. Koritzinsky

In this book, Waldron and Koritzinsky, provide a stimulating and interesting new way of understanding the impact of traditional approaches to divorce on families and divorcees. They ask whether the structure of divorce can be altered so that the payoff systems for a divorcing couple lead toward a more constructive and cooperative approach. Waldron and Koritzinsky encourage us to understand how what appears to be irrational behavior actually makes sense when you analyze the payoffs built into the divorce process and argue that we can change that system to reward more constructive behavior. They also urge us to look at subjective payoffs as well as objective outcomes. Their application of game theory yields rich insights to divorce practitioners, but it is important to remember that a rational actor model can only go so far in explaining the complexities and variations of the divorce process.     

论社会主义政治文明

社会主义政治文明是顺应全球化文明大趋势的现实选择,是人类现代文明发展的必然结果,是社会主义整体文明进程的重要组成部分。社会主义政治文明的实质是实现包括政治制度(政治权力)、政治意识在内的政治资源的合理配置和使用。社会主义政治文明建设的关键环节是加强执政党自身的政治文明建设,要害是发展党内民主,注重制度建党。     

文明交往、国家构建与埃及发展

埃及是地中海世界和地中海文明的重要组成部分,自古以来具有大开放特征。埃及伊斯兰教化与阿拉伯化后,曾在中古时代一度辉煌,随后严重滞后于地中海北岸的资本主义文明。强化对资本主义文明的认同,有益于埃及现代民族国家的构建与未来的大发展。从文明交往的横向维度和历史发展的纵向维度探讨埃及的国家构建与发展问题,则为人们思考当前的中东变局提供了新的视角。     

论实践的生态学转向

生态安全是当前人类面临的重大现实问题。无论从理论上对这一问题做出怎样的考察,问题要在人类实践中才能获得根本的解决。环境保护、生态修复是人们直接作用于自然生态系统的浅层生态实践活动,而生态经济的发展模式则是当前人类经济发展必要的实践转向。实践的生态学转向是当代生态文化与和谐社会的现实基础。     

发展社会学的思想溯源与两种理论模式

发展社会学是20世纪中期开始兴起的一门社会学分支学科,其思想渊源非常悠久,特别是19世纪的经典社会学理论为它的形成和发展奠定了重要的理论基础。早期的发展社会学理论主要是一种解释理论,用来探讨西方近代以来的社会变迁。它有两种基本的理论解释模型:一是社会进化理论,二是社会转型理论。这两种理论模式经过帕森斯的综合集成,最终演变为当代发展社会学的第一大理论———现代化理论。     

论我国高职法学教育的困境与出路

高职法学教育是高等法学教育的重要组成部分,为社会培养了大批优秀法律人才.但由于种种原因,现在其生存和发展面临困境.要改变这种状况,唯一的出路就是改变培养目标,深化教学改革,构建多元化培养模式,争取更广阔的生存和发展空间.     

论生态文明观的多维特征

生态文明观是我国现代化实践进程中产生的最新理论成果。生态文明观具有以下重要特征：时代性、实践性、创新性、合规律性、合目的性、辩证性、全面性、开放性。深刻分析生态文明观特征，有助于加深对生态文明观的深刻了解和把握。这不仅在理论意义上，而且会在实践意义上产生深刻影响。