物证技术学教学活动中教学媒体的选择运用

根据物证学教学活动中媒体选择的重要性、特性及评价方法,我们应把握好“教学媒体选择”这一重要环节的基本方法,以从根本上改变目前普遍存在的教学媒体运用机械化、形式化、单一化的局面。     

非法证据排除规则微探

证据是控辩双方在刑事审判中支持其主张、展开攻击与防御对抗的武器,是法官认定事实并据以裁判的基础。非法证据排除规则以运用实证分析方法、结合应然性思考,通过比较各国非法证据排除规则,阐述排除规则的价值,对规则产生的理性基础、规则所体现的价值冲突与权衡进行分析,以构建我国非法证据排除规则体系。     

关于影像证据几个问题的思考

影像证据具有自然和法律的双重属性,有其自身的收集、保管和审查判断规律。数码影像的易伪造、易被篡改性不是不可克服的困难。对秘密取得的影像资料的证据效力问题应具体分析,辩正对待。     

Strategic Use of Evidence During Police Interviews: When Training to Detect Deception Works

Research on deception detection in legal contexts has neglected the question of how the use of evidence can affect deception detection accuracy. In this study, police trainees (N=82) either were or were not trained in strategically using the evidence when interviewing lying or truth telling mock suspects (N=82). The trainees’ strategies as well as liars’ and truth tellers’ counter-strategies were analyzed. Trained interviewers applied different strategies than did untrained. As a consequence of this, liars interviewed by trained interviewers were more inconsistent with the evidence compared to liars interviewed by untrained interviewers. Trained interviewers created and utilized the statement-evidence consistency cue, and obtained a considerably higher deception detection accuracy rate (85.4%) than untrained interviewers (56.1%).     

论疑罪的“中间”形式判决——关于恩里科·菲利“证据不足”判决方案的评论

恩里科·菲利主张,在悬疑案件应保持司法存疑,法官应以"证据不足"方式做出介于有罪判决和无罪判决之间的"中间"判决.菲利的观点与我国传统的"实事求是"论在原则态度上、具体方案上、是否承认选定权利上都不一样,因为他言论上支持无罪推定;它也不同于德国、法国和我国代古历史上任何存疑方案,他的方案似乎是诉讼存疑中"最好"的方案.由于它的诱惑力及与我国刑事存疑判决现实现象的关联,须指出菲利的理性不彻底--它漠视公民一般政治权利的清白假定,把无罪推定降低到心理假定的地位,无法消除我国司法界、理论界的困惑.菲利的这种"最好"的方案,其实质是在关键处放弃无罪推定,它不是真正的中间方案,不能改变推定上的"非此即彼"抉择.     

痕迹物证技术在命案侦破中的作用

痕迹物证的检验鉴定技术在打击刑事犯罪中起着重要作用,为案件侦破和审理的顺利进行提供了直接客观的证据。2009年6月4日云南省芒市侦破的一起命案,是成功运用痕迹物证检验鉴定技术破获案件及提供诉讼证据的典范。     

中外民事诉讼辩论原则比较研究

辩论主义原则是我国进行民事案件辩论的法律依据。辩论原则已经成为了全世界大多数国家关注的一个法律焦点问题。我国对于辩论原则的规定很模糊,本文通过把我国的民事诉讼辩论原则与外国进行对比,从而提出一些有效的改善措施,最大限度地实现司法公正。     

非法证据排除规则的“阶段论”构想

非法证据排除规则名存实亡的现状要求我们必须冷静反思其在我国运行的现实障碍。应将非法证据排除规则划分为若干阶段性任务,首先集中精力排除刑讯逼供。非法证据排除规则的构建不可急于求成、寄望于毕其功于一役;必须深入思考我国的社会形势和民众接受程度,不可排除面过宽;必须改变对侦查机关防范和不信任的认识基础和错误心态;必须深入研究和思考如何保障法院、法官毫无顾忌地行使排除权;必须集中精力解决当务之急——刑讯逼供;必须有政治智慧,讲究策略。     

Good Faith,Flawed Assets and the Emasculation of the UK Anti‐Deprivation Rule

The Supreme Court's unanimous decision in Belmont Park Investments Pty Ltd v BNY Corporate Trustee Services Ltd and Lehman Brothers Special Financing Inc is of major significance to lenders, especially those in the global structured finance market. This case confirms the validity of commonly used insolvency‐triggered secured‐priority flip clauses, and, more generally, suggests a dramatically reduced role for the common law anti‐deprivation principle. The decision may not fully resolve market uncertainty, however, given the particular analysis adopted in the case itself (analysed here) and its divergence from the US statutory approach to the same principle.