论体制创新的一般规律

体制创新是新经济得以生成、发展、壮大的条件 ,表现为创新主体追逐利润最大化的内在动力与外在竞争压力的互动性 ,体制创新必须有理论指导且遵循一般规律。     

新正天丸治疗紧张性头痛46例

目的：观察新正天丸和阿米替林治疗紧张性头痛的临床疗效及不良反应。方法：４６例应用新正丸治疗（６ｇ／次,３次／ｄ）,另４４例用阿米替林治疗（２５￣１００ｍｇ／ｄ）。结果：新正天丸组基本恢复率为３４．７８％,显效率为２６．０９％,总有效率为９３．４８％;阿米夫林组基本恢复率为１５．９１％,显效率为２７．２７％,总有效率为７０．４５％。两组基本恢复率和总有效率有显著性差异（Ｐ〈０．０５,Ｐ〈０．０１）。     

“新公共服务”，公共管理的未来趋向

新公共管理与旧公共行政相比,有其显著的进步性,因为它打破了公共行政一直由僵化的、等级制的官僚组织形式所支配的局面.尽管新公共管理仍然是当今行政改革的主流思想体系,但实践已经证明了它的局限性.从公共管理的发展趋势看,"新公共服务"将是一种新型公共管理模式,因为它具有不同于旧公共行政和新公共管理的特征.     

党的十六大报告提出的新思想

十六大报告在“七一”讲话创新的基础上 ,又有了新的发展 ,提出了许多新思想 ,主要包括 :全面贯彻“三个代表”的“关键在坚持与时俱进、核心在保持党的先进性、本质在坚持执政为民” ;“必须把发展作为执政兴国的第一要务” ;把“与时俱进”同“解放思想、实事求是”一起作为党的思想路线的基本内容 ;在新世纪我们遇到了一个求发展的“战略机遇期” ;在本世纪头二十年“基本实现工业化、大力推进信息化、加强建设现代化” ;“发展社会主义民主政治 ,建设社会主义政治文明” ;必须用“三个代表”重要思想统领社会主义文化建设 ;以改革精神推进党的建设 ,不断为党的肌体注入新活力。     

评《新月》杂志中的书评

《新月》杂志在 2 0世纪的二、三十年代曾为中国书评事业的发展做出过许多尝试和贡献。 2 1世纪的今天 ,书评事业的发展仍存在各种各样的问题 ,所以他们所做过的努力仍然具有借鉴意义。     

简论新中国社区警务的背景与条件

作为外来词,"社区警务"是意涵丰富的既抽象又具体的概念,它既是一种警察哲学、警务理念、警务战略,又是警务运行模式和操作方法.新中国的警务具有"社区警务"的所有属性,是一种典型的社区警务形式,不能因不具其"名"而抹杀其"实".新中国的警务是在社会主义制度下,由国体和政体所决定的一种理性的历史选择.中国的社会主义制度是社区警务的母体;群众路线是社区警务的依据和灵魂;单位制度和单位社会形态是社区警务的适宜土壤;社区警务符合中国的文化历史传统;社区警务是物质资源相对匮乏条件下最为经济的警务模式选择.     

Proportional representation and attitudes about politics: results from New Zealand

PR systems often are credited with producing more equitable outcomes between political parties and encouraging wider social group representation than majoritarian systems. Theory suggests that this should instill greater trust, efficacy, and faith in the political system. We assume that citizens disadvantaged by majoritarian rules (political minorities) will have a relatively greater shift toward positive attitudes about democracy following a transition from a majoritarian system to proportional representation. We employ panel data from the 1993–1996 New Zealand Election Study (NZES) to test hypotheses about the effects of electoral system change on attitudes about governmental responsiveness, trust in government, and political efficacy. We find that there is a general shift in mass opinion toward more positive attitudes on some measures of efficacy and responsiveness. Political minorities display a greater shift toward feelings of efficacy than other voters.     

The malleable homo sovieticus: transnational entrepreneurs in post-communist East Central Europe

This paper investigates the coping strategies of post-1989 East Central European transnational migrant entrepreneurs. Paradoxically, rather than facilitating transfer into the region of liberal-democratic orientations and practices, the incorporation of East Central Europe into late 20th-century consumer capitalism based on short-cycle flexible production in sectors unregulated by legal-institutional frameworks reproduces some of the features of the accustomed homo sovieticus syndrome: in particular, the reliance on the beat-the-system/bend-the-rules orientation on informal/crony patronage and connections, and immediate consumption rather than deferred gratification/investment-oriented capital accumulation renders effective strategies of economic action in the new situation. The effects of so-informed transnational migrant entrepreneurs' activities on the transformation processes in their home-countries are also discussed.